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Unfortunately, "Tabloid Dreams" seems to be the exception. The gimmick here is that he has fashioned a dozen stories to explain a dozen tabloid headlines (real or made up? It doesn't really matter.) The problem is, with such outrageous premises, the stories do little more than expand on an already-ridiculous idea, and the reader is never fully "vested" in the story. There are some clever turns, and here-and-there he approaches the tenderness and compassion of his earlier short stories, but on the whole this collection falls flat with a resounding thud.
Now that one of the stories ("Help Me Find My Spaceman Lover") has been expanded into Butler's next novel ("Mr. Spaceman") I'm revisiting "Tabloid Dreams," but I'm afraid my opinion of it hasn't mellowed any since I first read it 4 years ago.
Ray Schmitz III
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Yes health costs are going up, but if one looks at medicine over the decade, one notices that most of the advances have been in treating adult and elderly diseases like Alzheimers, cancer, Parkinson's, and heart disease. Almost no advances are being made in treating diseases of young people. Most importantly, inflation over the last decade has been extremely low, which is great for people living on fixed incomes. This book is good reading, but the problems it highlights are ones that every individual has a lifetime to prepare for.
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The stories in Good Scent/Strange Mountain are told from the perspectives of Vietnamese immigrants, both male and female, living in the United States after the war. Fair Warning is told from the point of view of an attractive, successful young professional woman in modern New York. Neither is the vantage one expects from a white American male. I found this approach astonishing in Good Scent/Strange Mountain, but just entertaining in Fair Warning.
The subject of the latter book is the worthy matter of peoples' relationships to objects of possession. This is potentially its most interesting aspect, but is treated too lightly to be completely fulfilling.
There are moments of wry humor in Fair Warning, but not quite enough to overcome the lack of originality in the characters. I would recommend Fair Warning only as light reading. It is not for the reader seeking emotionally stimulating, thought-provoking literature.
Of the articles included here, the two most insightful are "A Structuralist's Guide to Middle-Earth" and "'No Sex Please, We're Hobbits': The Construction of Feminine Sexuality in The Lord of the Rings". The former, while written in a very annoying, manner (essentially an alphabetical list of various motifs in Tolkien's fiction, with a brief summary of their meaning and function within _The Lord of the Rings_) nonethless raises some intriguing issues that most Tolkien scholars and pseudo-scholars, either avoid or dismiss (e.g. the way Tolkien's fiction presents issues of race). I'm not sure exactly what's supposed to be 'structuralist' about this article (I certainly don't see any sign of influence of Levi-Strauss, or Jakobson, or Barthes...), and I recognize that it's treatment of every issue is rather superficial-- but it does at least raise some questions that other writers on Tolkien have been too timid to address.
The 'No Sex Please, We're Hobbits' has the same strengths. It raises the question of sexuality in Tolkien's fiction-- and particularly the question of why there's so little of it present. This is another subject about which most Tolkien
fans & scholars shy away from or become defensive about-- but its an important issue, and one well worth scholarly attention. The most intriguing part of this article is its claim that, of all the female character in LotR, only the fearful spider-monster Shelob (who is constantly referred to as a 'she') is at all sexualized-- albeit only incidentally and metaphorically, through imagery, wordplay, and the archetypal motifs symbols. The author then analyzes the Shelob chapter in detail, noting its use of a kind of perverse wedding-night imagery throughout, and the physical description of the battle between Sam and Shelob as a kind of 'inverted rape' in which a female predator seeks out a male victim, but is, in turn, the one who is violated. This sounds like astretch at first, and there are some implausible Freudian interpretations of a few details to be sure-- and I'm skeptical as to just how much in agreement with her I am. Nonetheless, this article makes ample use of enough quotations from the text that show quite compellingly that there *is* something very odd going on this chapter-- and that whatever it is, it does have some rather vague and disturbing sexual overtones (probably unconscious ones on Tolkien's part, I'd wager).
These essays (and the others in the volume) have their faults to be sure-- and I wouldn't call any of them great Nevertheless, I feel they are among the better pieces of Tolkien criticism out there because (1) they address subjects that other folks who've written on Tolkien shy away from, (2) they raise interesting points about those subjects and suggest further questions to be asked, and (3), they're not nearly so "pious" in their approach to Tolkien and his works. This last point (#3), I think, is an especial problem with Tolkien scholarship, which, being driven primarily by fans who idolize Tolkien, tends to be overly rooted in Tolkien's own worldview and which tends to scorn any interpretations that Tolkien himself would not have approved of (*especially* when it comes to hot-button topics like race and sex!). Consequently, I find the essays in _This Far Land_, and especially the two I mentioned, to be a welcome breath of fresh air, full of spirit and originality, in a field (Tolkien studies) that so sorely needs an infusion of fresh perspectives and ideas. Because of that, I'm willing to overlook their faults.
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If you want to read a better, even great, Vietnam novel, I'd recommend you try Fields of Fire by Webb, or Close Quarters by Heinemann, or Better Times than These by Groom. Fragments pales in comparison to those works.