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But a Bly story goes beyond simply the personal level of her characters' lives. "Chuck's Money," for example, the final story in her new collection, is a penetrating analysis of issues of class structure, power politics, and moral crises in Small Town America as they play themselves out in quiet marriages, church carpools, and funeral suppers. Through the eyes of bookkeeper Leona and her oak tree of a husband Allen, we see how the suicide of a teenager sets in motion a series of events that redress old and new injustices. The net result is an exuberant image of people who can be so decent sometimes it takes your breath away.
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So I'm usually biased against story collections from the beginning.
That said, I really, really liked "The Night in Question" by Tobias Wolff. All of the stories in this collection are crisply written, highly entertaining, and oddly satisfying despite all the missed connections, shattered illusions, and the other myriad vagrancies of life presented therein. Some are bound to be classics. I think "Firelight," "Flyboy," and "Mortals" are three such stories.
There are flaws in this collection. "Bullet in the Brain," for example, relies on an absurd and unbelievable set of character actions to advance the plot. Basically, a theater critic ridicules an armed bank robber for showing such bad taste and robbing in such a cliché fashion that the bank robber shoots the critic, starting off the real part of the story, the synaptic explosions that jar loose a final, poignant memory.
But these flaws are minor. It's a durn good book, and if you like good readin', you'll read this.
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Among the many highlights in the collection, among them Kate Braverman's hypnotic "Tall Tales From the Mekong Delta", Raymond Carver's "Cathedral" in which Carver actually takes a step toward justifying the hype surrounding often over rated work, Mary Gaitskill's "A Romantic Weekend" a take on sadomasochism that is at once cold and humorous, Barry Hannah's "Testimony of Pilot", Thom Jones' "A White Horse", Robert Stone's "Helping", and John Edgar Wideman's "Daddy Garbage", but the two highest points of the collection, as they would be in any other collection, are Denis Johnson's "Emergency" and Tim O'Brien's "The Things They Carried". The first, from Johnson's indispensable collection "Jesus' Son", is halucinogenic, unnerving and beautiful. In "Emergency" Denis Johnson reveals his uncanny ability to draw the reader into the fabric of his story to the point where one believes that he is an actual physical observer of the events portrayed. Tim O'Brien's "The Things They Carried" is equally evocative, but in a much more overt and emotional way. O'Brien does a brilliant job of portaying his group of American foot soldiers in Vietnam and his descriptions are so exact that we can't help but feel the fear and emotional strain he describes.
The rest of the collection is strong with a few exceptions. "River of Names" by Dorothy Allison is shallow and not at all up to par with some of her other work. "Darling" by Scott Bradfield starts off wonderfully but ultimately disappoints by overdosing on its own bitter medicine. Even so, there is so much good material in this collection that we owe a great debt to Mr. Wolff for making it so readily available.
Tobias Wolff, one of America's hardest hitting fiction writers, ("The Night in Question: Stories" and "In the Garden of North American Martyrs") has hammered together one of the best collections of modern fiction--far better than any individual "Best of..." collection.
If you are drawn, like me, to the intensity and disillusionment present in American literature at the turn of the century (i.e. Edith Wharton, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald) this book may be what you have been looking for in contemporary writers. Including such staples of the contemporary cannon as Raymond Carver, Andre Dubuse, Amy Tan, Joyce Carol Oates this book packs in the best of modern short fiction and restores the genre to its former revered status.
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Wolff has a unique writing style; clean, nothing wasted. Adjectives and adverbs are used sparsely and throughout the work countless gems are smoothly woven into the story line. With an all too rare honesty, he confronts, often with dark humor, his loves, his fears, his competency and the pointless nature of the many wars in which he is lost.
His reconciliation with his grifter father upon his return to the states is remarkably moving. The subtly of that reunion, of a son and father who desperately need each other inspite of a lifetime of bitterness, keeps drawing your thoughts back to it.
Well done.
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Tobias Wolff, the main character, is the insubordinate character in the story. He is a violent teenager who tries to find his own sense of self, but has trouble accomplishing this goal. His insecurities aren't helped by the environment in which he inhabits in. Even though his habits are not the right habits to have, he is persistent in trying to become an alteration of his old self so he could grow out of his un-functional environment. His many efforts and attempts to become a picture perfect person are impossible because of his abusive step father Dwight and other events that always seemed to get in his way. Despite Tobias's stepfather, he manages with his schemes to get away from the life he hated and the person he hated with it.
Jack is the name that the main character Tobias Wolff went by. Jack always wanted to be different because he was always known as the screw up and the misfit in the isolated town Chinook. His mother, Rosemary, deals with her trails after being repeatedly being threatened by her most recent husband Dwight. Rosemary often gets bored with things easily which explains her sometimes odd behavior in the story. Before settling down with Dwight, she was a person who often searched for a new adventure. Dwight was the step father and husband of Jack and his mother. He had three children already with his former wife. It would seem that since Dwight has had experience raising children that his tactics didn't seem to be very well developed. He was abusive to his son and wife and never let anything go. The children weren't a key role in the story and aren't mentioned as much as other characters.
The question is whether or not Jack will ever get away of his home and find the person that he truly is in the real world. He has chances to leave and that's to be accepted by another school away from the west coast. He receives all his forms and does all the paper work and now he just has to wait and see what happens.
The ending of the book was a little disappointing. It happened fast and didn't elaborate enough on the finishing events. It turned out well and was very realistic. The thin novel could answer questions about other people's lives that may not have it as well as others do and can relate to many situations in people's lives. Overall, it was an exceptional book and would be recommended to many.
Toby (our hero) once said "I wanted to call myself Jack, after Jack London. I believed that his name would charge me with some strength and competence inherent in my idea of him. [P. 8]" In this comment it becomes clear that Toby held internal struggles and he wanted to have a fresh start and outlook on life. With that being said, it becomes more evident that he struggled before he left and wanted to have a name that would "charge" him with "strength and competence" so that in the future he could triumph over his struggles. Or help prevent those that lie ahead of him all together. That same alter ego helps him in his struggles with Dwight, his evil stepfather and nemesis.
Throughout the book, one basic cliché that makes for a great story is stressed and that is "You can achieve anything that you put your mind to". Although that exact phrase is never mentioned in the story, the way the hero, Toby, overcomes all of his obstacles shows just how pertenent the above mentioned phrase is to Toby's whole life. Like when Dwight made Toby play basketball in dress shoes because he was too cheap and cruel to buy him sneakers. Despite the humiliation of repeatedly tripping, Toby continued to play because he was determined to finish the game.
Toby is "Every man's Hero" because he is a whirlwind of contradictions. He's deeply flawed yet focused. He is vulnerable but sly. And in the end we cheer for this insecure, young boy who proves to be a tower of strength and courage. When Toby risks his life to rescue someone in danger, the evolution of his character is complete. The Unsung Hero.
This Boy's Life: A true classic and a great tale of "Good Overcoming Evil" and a testament to moral fiber and hard work.
Firstly, the argument is so compelling, so frank, so natural, and so accurately written, that it takes brains to combine into a piece the different tones depending on Tobias age development, situation, life evolution, etc. His prose is absolutely well thought, since its structure and simplicity, describes in utter detail the characters, especially Tobias personality, his own train of reasoning, notable due to its positive attitude all the way.
Secondly, perhaps of uttermost importance, becomes the fact : while the partial memoir is conveyed, the psychological pre and adolescent mind, its problems, frustrations, fears, solitude, joined to the coping of the culture cruelty, the need to belong to something, complicated relations with girls, and all these problems, sometimes underestimated by youngsters as well as parents, teachers, doctors, etc., are brought up to us by the author. Tobias Wolff achieves to convey the audience all his psychological wisdom, by relating his lifetime as a youngster in the fifties. Indeed, one could just take any book related to developmental behaviour off pre teen boys to teenagers, its difficulties, the peer pressure, the induced alcoholism, amid all the problems boys have to quietly endure, and find out that they are subconscious and subliminal conveyed to the reader. Wolff does this subliminal teaching either by relating Tobias or other boys lives.
Essentially a must read by anyone beyond the age of 9-10, particularly a boy, and by the universe off people that are concerned about their sons, pupils, patients. etc.
Leave it anywhere where it can definitely be accessible to your boys, fathers and even sisters. Afterward, you will see how their attitude changes, maybe subtly for the best, since Tobías was and must still be a positive fighter for a greater life.
I would give it all the stars of the Universe.
It is Extra, Extra Excellent.
Do yourself a favor, don't miss reading it.