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Yasnaya Polyana (2,000 acres of land situated between Kursk and Moscow) is where Tolstoy lived and wrote, and as such, it is the environment which inspired some of the greatest literature the world has ever seen. If you share my opinion that Tolstoy was far and away the greatest writer of all time (in ANY language), well, then you will undoubtedly benefit from this book by Patricia Chute. It is so well done, the author carried out extensive research at the Tolstoy State Museum, personally visited Yasnaya Polyana twice, and interviewed Tolstoy's grandaughter Mme. Vera Tolstoy, just to mention a few of her modes of inquiry. The result is this wonderful panoramic survey that reads like a novel and is not intimidating in size. In fact, for those who do not have the time to get through Henri Troyat's superb "three-course-meal" biography of Tolstoy, I recommend this book by Chute as the perfect alternative. Perfect. Bite-size in comparison.
I am very impressed with the photographs (both in amount and selection) that find their way into this book. I've read so many books about Leo Tolstoy but have never seen even half of the photos that can be seen here.
This book will not disappoint. Let this Table Of Contents whet your appetite:
1. A Splendid Orphan and the Golden Age of Yasnaya Polyana (1828-1852)
2. Soldier, Teacher, and a Terrifying Happiness (1852-1862)
3. War and Peace (1862-1869)
4. Anna Karenina and A Confession (1869-1880)
5. A Soul Divided (1880-1890)
6. A Taste For Public Action (1890-1901)
7. Flight (1901-1910)
Epilogue: Yasnaya Polyana after Leo Tolstoy.
Throughout these introspective pages Tolstoy confesses his main vices to be "wine", "women" and "gambling"; "vanity" and "wrath". Tolstoy's blunt acceptance of his own Flaws reflects his determined faith in the Human nature, like do his visions of the world and literature, which are true gems of which I will mention just a few:
"Every historical event must be explained in human terms"(which reflects his technique in WAR AND PEACE),
"It is impossible not to love people, because we all are deserving of compassion, every single one of us", or
"Thieves are not the ones who take what they need, but the ones who retain what they do not need without sharing it with others".
These diaries reflect the tribulations of the man who wrote the reputedly best nineteenth-century novel -WAR AND PEACE- : On what pillars could a worthy human society be built after Nietzsche? Tolstoy believed our human society would only be saved through "compassion" and "sharing".
Through his anxieties over the development of human social life, Tolstoy seemed to anticipate the necessary antidote for so much twentieth-century horror.
Everyone should enjoy reading the day-to-day tribulations of the Count who considered himself a fighter in the eternal war against the tyranny of the few who profit from the ignorance of the majority. Recommended for eavesdroppers of all ages.
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that aside i have two biographies of tolstoy but this is the true way to understand this brilliant writer.
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Anthony Thorlby's version is still Tolstoy's, but he adds commentary that is suited for our modern social structure. Anna Karenina is herself a symbol of repressed womanhood, a product of her male-dominated society, a modern woman at heart, ahead of her time. She is married to a wealthy and influential man, but loves the dashing, handsome officer Lensky. She engages in adultery and even has his child. The tempestuous love affair is wrecked with guilt, pain, torture and exquisite tragedy. In contrast, there is the innocent, loving and simplistic romance between Kitty and her lover (who is actually a parody of Tolstoy).
Set in Imperial 19th century Russia, around the time of the Crimean War, the novel takes us to that society, becoming Westernized, full of rich culture but decaying in morals and crumbling from its center due to the fact that humans are fallible, that we cannot be conditioned to do other than our natural selves. Anna Karenina, as we all know from our college days, killed herself under a train, ending the pain that had been brewing as a romantic storm since she first met her destiny with Lensky. The moving tale is worth reading and recognizing as a masterpiece of Russian literature.