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Recently reading another Modern Library Paperback Classic, THE ESSENTIAL WRITINGS OF RALPH WALDO EMERSON, prompted me to revisit Thoreau in this new paperback edition of his collected writings. It opens with a revealing biographical Introduction to Thoreau (1817-1862) by his friend, Emerson. Thoreau "was bred to no profession, he never married" Emerson writes; "he lived alone; he never went to church; he never voted; he refused to pay a tax to the State; he ate no flesh, he drank no wine, he never knew the use of tobacco; and, though a naturalist, he used neither trap nor gun. He chose, wisely no doubt for himself, to be the bachelor of thought and Nature. He had no talent for wealth, and knew how to be poor without the least hint of squalor or inelegance" (p. xiii). This 802-page edition includes WALDEN in its entirety, together with other writings one would expect to find here, A WEEK ON THE CONCORD AND MERRIMACK RIVERS, "Walking," and "Civil Disobedience," among others.
"The mass of men lead lives of quiet desparation" (p. 8), Thoreau wrote in 1854. Few would disagree that WALDEN remains relevant today. "Most men, even in this comparatively free country" Thoreau observed more than 150 years ago, "through mere ignorance and mistake, are so occupied with the factitious cares and superfluously coarse labors of life that its finer fruits cannot be plucked by them. Their fingers, from excessive toil, are too clumsy and tremble too much for that" (p. 6). "Our life is frittered away by detail" (p. 86); Thoreau encourages us to "Simplify, simplify" (p. 87). "To be awake is to be alive," he tells us (p. 85). "If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away. It is not important that he should mature as soon as an apple tree or an oak" (p. 305). Truth be told, WALDEN is as much a about a state of mind as the place where Thoreau spent his "Life in the Woods," 1845-47.
WALDEN is among the ten best books I've ever read. Thoreau was a true American original thinker, and the writings collected here could change your life forever.
G. Merritt
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If you are sincerely interested in the man who is most often identified with Walden Pond and with the concept of civil disobedience, then pick up one of the classic biographies of him -- either _The Days of Henry Thoreau_ by Walter Harding or _Thoreau_ by Henry Seidel Canby. Those two volumes are a little longer and more extensive than Krutch's (especially Canby's), but they will serve you better. I believe they serve Thoreau better as well.
The author just isn't as compelling to us as he clearly finds himself. (I strongly disagree with the editorial reviewer who said that Mr. Mulloney largely "absents himself from the narrative." It just isn't so.) Although he fancies himself a modern "H.T.," there's nothing particularly insightful about Mr. Mulloney's walk on the beach, which unfortunately leaves Cape Cod shortchanged as a subject. The book does contain some informative passages about natural history, but there are some great guidebooks that are much better in that regard.
This book would best have been kept as a personal journal. You know, the kind that gets tossed out when it is reread it in a few years and found embarrassing even to the author.
For really fun and insightful travel/nature writing, try Bill Bryson's "A Walk in the Woods"!
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It becomes more clear why some consider Thoreau hypocritical, although I do not (entirely) agree. However, this book would seem to paint him that way. For example, he complains that it is amazing how many people spend time to gossip about Mr. X when he wouldn't go around the corner to see the world explode. Well, how did he know of the gossip of Mr. X without having spent time on it. Not only that, he "wasted" time writing about it. Not only that, we spend time 150 years later reading about it!
Don't bother with this book -- read "Walden" instead.
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Gould demonstrates vast knowledge about the area. He describes: the realities of the Maine woods experience, personalities of the inhabitants, varieties of visitors, wildlife, history and industry.
One area of disappointment was Gould's frequent choice of vocabulary and references. While reading, a dictionary had to be at my side. Also, frequently used french, latin and some historical references made reading more difficult and not fun.
Mr. Gould did at times poke fun at his intellectual perspective. However, his choice of words does not seem suited for most.
All in all, the book is a positive experience. One can take a trip to Maine's Golden Road, from their favorite arm chair.
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The author advances his topic through general themes and the various ways in which Thoreau used walking: as the perfect transcendental physical and mental exercise; as the investigation of nature and the wider landscape; as a way to rid the mind and body of civilization in order to think straight; as a way to exhibit nonconformity and individuality; as a way to inspire writing or garnish income by surveying. I find it particularly curious that only two pages are devoted to surveying, which was one of Thoreau's primary means of support and which got him travelling around his town, learning the nooks and crannies of Concord properties, providing the walking experience while allowing him to unearth natural discoveries along the way. Surely that part of his life deserves more than a mere two pages of coverage, especially when he had to walk to do the job.
Perhaps the casual Thoreauvian will pluck this book off a shelf because the title sounds as though it might be a guidebook for applying Thoreau's philosophies to our lives today. Well, that gentle reader will be disappointed. By changing one word in the title, the author could have given us a better expectation of the content. If the subtitle instead read: "Thoreau and HIS search for self," then we would know that it's all about the famous naturalist's physical and introspective journeys, and not a model for our own. Smith sticks only to literary analysis. If he had gone that one step further -- both literally and figuratively -- and shown how Thoreau's experience can apply to our own search for self today, a person would have a real reason to pick up this book.
For it is painfully obvious that Smith has most likely never seen the places Thoreau visited. While Thoreau could claim, "I have traveled much in Concord," the reader gets the impression that Smith can't say the same. He sticks to literary analysis and never puts himself into the picture. In a passage on page 106, Thoreau is quoted as having earlier traversed "a rocky hillside where the sweet-fern grows for a mile." The casual reader might be interested in knowing that sweet-fern still grows on the northern rocky shore of Walden Pond; and when you squeeze a leaf between your fingertips, a lovely spicy scent stays with you for the rest of your walk. But Smith probably doesn't know that. Instead he spends four pages of the final chapter mentioning articles and books written by those who actually HAVE attempted to walk in Thoreau's footsteps. Thus this book appears to be written by someone who has READ quite a bit but has not DONE. And yet Thoreau is quoted on page 182: "The forcible writer stands bodily behind his words with his experience. He does not make books out of books, but he has been *there* in person." Evidently Smith read and copied those words but did not heed their admonishment.
The text itself saunters along. It isn't broken by subheadings for emphasis or for easy reference, and no index is included, so its academic usefulness is limited. This book is not designed in a way to be accessible to scholars, and it's not written with contemporary lifestyle application in mind. So the question on the reader's mind is: Why should we care? Or, Why am I reading this? Hmmm. Why, indeed.
I should mention that I found Smith's list of sources moderately useful. Some interesting titles about walking or about Thoreau appear in the bibliography, and they are worthy of further investigation. So my investment in purchasing this volume was not a total loss.
Here's the coup de grace: A lovely ethereal photo of the North Bridge graces the cover, providing yet another temptation for the casual reader to believe that held within are the secrets of how we can use Henry David Thoreau's writings in order to live our lives today. For of course the savvy Thoreauvian knows that while the North Bridge is indeed an historical symbol of Concord, Massachusetts, no bridge existed in that spot from 1793 to 1875. Thoreau (1817-1862) would not have and could not have walked its expanse. Ah, the irony.
order to take inventory of my personal life. Soon
I find myself forgetting about DVD players and software
applications and begin to focus upon bringing
my life much more in tune with the harmonics of
nature. Thoreau has the ability to cut through the
messages of nonstop consummerism and force the reader to
evaluate the cutural norms of greed and individualism.
Why is it so hard to accept that man is of this planet
and we must learn how to balance our species goals and
desires with those of the other species of life which
inhabit this biosphere?