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The text is roughly chronological, and can be divided into three sections: Events pertaining to the Russo - Japanese War; the relationship of both countries as a result of the Russo - Japanese conflict; and the superb statesmanship which kept both the United States and Japan out of war during the Roosevelt Administration. Theodore Roosevelt and Japan opens with the war between Russia and Japan, and then examines the Portsmouth negotiations as Roosevelt's outlook on Japan evolved. The withdrawal from Korea is discussed, and insights are drawn from how U.S. policy began to congeal around Hay's "Open Door" initiative.
In the second section, attention turns to direct relations between the United States and Japan as a result of the outcome from the Russo - Japanese War. The 1907 War scare gets a great deal of concentration. Race relations, the California race riots against Japanese immigration, and the consequences of the San Francisco events are given special reflection.
Esthus then focuses in on statesmanship at an exceptional time when both nations possessed, "equally capable leadership in both Washington and Tokyo". The Gentleman's Agreement, and the Root - Takahira exchange of notes are scrutinized thoroughly.
Theodore Roosevelt and Japan concludes with the unfortunate, but telling return of the race issue in California, and a foreboding of the future troubles to come. The retrospective of Roosevelt on American - Japanese relations during his Presidency is an appropriate epilogue. Also fitting is how Esthus ends the book with Theodore Roosevelt's instructions to the Taft Administration on United States - Japanese relations in his two letters to the new President.
Raymond A. Esthus is a very detail orientated writer, and his work on American - Japanese relations is extremely microscopic. Therefore, Theodore Roosevelt and Japan is specific to the title of the text. Esthus immerses the reader into the period and subjects that he writes about. His objective is to deliver an accurate portrayal of events, reactions and statesmanship, which occurred on both sides of the Pacific.
While paging through the book, the reader is bombarded with information from both primary and secondary sources. Esthus utilizes the documentary record well. Roosevelt is often seen through his correspondence with heads of state, ambassadors, cabinet members and his sons. Secretary Root's deliberations with his counterparts are also well exploited. The result is a sensation of reliving history as it actually unfolded.
It is important to note that this book is not a Theodore Rex, and the reader will be disappointed if seeking a broad interpretation of the Roosevelt administration. Interestingly, Edmond Morris does frequently employ Raymond Esthus' work as a major source throughout Theodore Rex. The point is that Theodore Roosevelt and Japan is a definitive book in relating our country's unique association with Japan during Roosevelt's two terms, and prior to the Wilson administration (which aligned the U.S. closer to China, and brought about a movement toward a war in the Pacific, which Roosevelt feared might one day come to pass).
Esthus' work is also a valuable lesson in the nature of international diplomacy. It shows that war can be averted when nations place statesmanship above special interests and daily emotions. Through the author's use of the documental record, it quickly becomes apparent just how capable the Roosevelt administration was in tip-toeing around the precarious difficulties associated with national interests and racial tensions. As Esthus points out, the period was a, "Tenuous readjustment in American - Japanese relations," caused primarily by the outcome of the Russo - Japan conflict. The problems which arose during the Roosevelt years were "new and strange to the leaderships of both nations." Esthus attributes the 1908 rapprochement as the success of "friendliness and frankness" between two governments, which both desired peace over war.
When compared with the events that culminated with the clash between both nations in World War II, the questions arise as to if armed confrontation was the inevitable outcome, or could a conflict have been adverted had both nations really not wanted to settle matters with weapons in place of written words? Unfortunately, we can never know.
One area of dissatisfaction concerning Theodore Roosevelt and Japan is that the text can be tedious. As previously stated, Esthus is meticulous. He can on occasion over stimulate a point with seemingly limitless documentation. The everyday reader may not enjoy sifting through this book, and might prefer Morris' style in Theodore Rex over Esthus. Esthus writes for the specialist rather then for the generalist. It is something to keep in mind before reading Theodore Roosevelt and Japan.
In conclusion, if you are a Theodore Roosevelt fan or just wish to learn more about the inner workings of international diplomacy, Theodore Roosevelt and Japan, by Raymond A. Esthus is a must read. The rewards of working through the book are well worth the effort. Esthus provides a great deal of primary documentation, and he clarifies what many feel is a very confusing area in American history.
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Now, do what you might have done for Teddy: Give me a good vote, please! This is all in fun, isn't it? Thanks.
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The book's thirteen chapter titles do a good job of describing Roosevelt's leadership effectiveness: "Leading-wherever you are," "Always learning," "Action, action, and still more action," "Getting the best on your team," "Putting action into words," and "Putting words into action" to name just a few. At the end of each chapter is a listing of Roosevelt's leadership take-aways that can serve as an excellent primer on leadership. For example, "A leader should aim to build a life based on service, not a career based on advancing up a series of positions," "Strive to exemplify character," "Courage (physical and moral) can be developed as an act of will," and "Use simple, down-to-earth stories to communicate complex issues."
Throughout the book, Strock made great use of many colorful Roosevelt quotes and anecdotes, what I affectionately call, "Teddyisms," to reinforce his main points and help bring those points to life. Besides extensive research into the life, writings, and others' personal recollections of Roosevelt, Strock made many effective references to respected current leadership and management experts such as Stephen Covey, Peter Drucker, John Maxwell, and Warren Bennis. Those references proved to me that Roosevelt's leadership has stood the test of time and is certainly still applicable today.
This book helped reinforce my opinion of Roosevelt as a morally and physically courageous leader who was not afraid to follow his vision and convictions despite often open and powerful public opposition. After reading this book, I can understand why many people view Roosevelt as a benchmark against which to judge public servants, especially presidents.
With "TR on Leadership," the author steps back to explore the individual passion (and personal effectiveness) behind what today is being called "compassionate conservatism." To the extent that character more so than politics is again being examined, this study also holds lessons for business, as it does for life in general. What are the core qualities of leadership? How does such self-confidence and self-command emerge? Where are the pitfalls as one climbs to the heights of power? I've found answers in "TR on Leadership," as well as in the author's "Reagan on Leadership." On the surface, the two men appear strikingly different: one a New York aristoccrat from Harvard, the other the self-made son of an alcoholic, often unemployed salesman. Yet TR was able to leave the Presidency in the hands of his designated successor. The only other President to have done so in nearly one hundred years is Ronald Reagan. Any reader who spends time with both these short, easy to read "leadership" books will understand why.
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Brands writes well and weaves together a cohesive narrative, though skimpy in TR's post-Presidential years which are absolutely vital to understanding his ultimate guilt and grandeur. The author also is fairly strong in describing TR's two marriages and his complicated and neurotic relationship with eccentric daughter Alice. The narrative is much weaker when it comes to illuminating Roosevelt's years as Governor of New York and the details of his Presidential administration.
Roosevelt remains one of the most fascinating, exuberant and fun men in American history, but this book adds nothing significant to the canon of Roosevelt literature.
Defnitely the definitive biography of Teddy Roosevelt.
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In this book, Mr. McCullough vividly describes young Teddy's growing up years and his close-knit family. An avid reader, Theodore especially liked to read books on history and the sciences. Biology was his lifetime hobby; from his youngest years to his White House days he studied plants and animals, kept vast collections, and simply enjoyed the outdoors. One wonders why he didn't become a biologist, his knowledge and delight of botany and zoology so great.
Shortly before graduating fomr Harvard University in 1880, he married Alice Lee. During his four years with her, he dabbled in Republican politics until tragedy struck: Alice died two days after the birth of their daughter; on the same day, Theodore's mother died of typhoid fever.
Utterly devastated, he left politics for the open plains of the Dakota Territory. He bought two ranches in what is now North Dakota; somehow, the hard life eased his sorrow.
At the request of the Republican Party, he returned to New York City in 1886 to run for mayor: he was defeated. However, soon after, he married a childhood friend, Edith Carow. During their 30+ years of marriage, they had five children.
He returned to politics and within several years went from Civil Service Commissioner to Assistant Secretary of the Navy. In 1900, he became William McKinley's running mate and was thrust into the Presidency after the assassination of the newly-inaugurated President. He went on to serve two terms as President.
Mr. McCullough does not go into extensive detail to describe T.R.'s political life. His book seems to be mainly focused on him and his family; he describes Theodore's family and relatives, focuses somewhat on his father's political career, but gives a cursory description of his own. However, it really delves into T.R.'s person life; I especially enjoyed the unedited writings by him, for there are many diary entries, letters and other quotations included in this book. This is a great biography on Theodore Roosevelt.
My admiration of our 26th president has only grown since devouring "Mornings". We shall never see another man to match the "fire of life" of "Teedie" from Union Square and Oyster Bay.