At last, and long overdue, this book describes the specific experiences of women during the Holocaust. Most books which deal with the Jewish experience of the Holocaust do not differentiate between the genders, since all Jews were targeted for annilation by the Nazis. . Well-researched and sensitively-written, Women in the Holocaust examines the experiences of women in the ghettos and camps, as seen through the eyes of women survivors. Although this is not a "feminist" treatise, and in no way detracts from the way in which all Jews suffered as Jews during this horrific era in European history, this book provides a better understanding of how women, as women, specifically suffered. Using selected memoirs and other testimonies, the reader is provided thoughtful, poignant, and sometimes highly painful insight into what it was really like for Jewish women as their homes, families, and lives were systematically shattered. Ofer and Weitzman examine the cultural gender roles of Jewish women before and during the Holocaust and provide an understanding of how Nazi policy separated women and children for specific horrors based on these gender roles. While the subject matter may be, and perhaps should be, painful to read, the book is well-written and compelling. As a student of the Holocaust, I would highly recommend this book for anyone interested in reading about the Holocaust, and would suggest it as required reading for serious Holocaust students.