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WOW, meaning a knockout; hit; great achievement and masterstroke.
This book is a masterstroke!
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As a serious student of both Pynchon and the philosophy of science, I feel Mr Brownlie's book is a breath of fresh air. Rarely have I encountered a writer with such breadth of knowledge combined with the courage to take on established views.
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The protagonist is a woman named Oedipa Maas who, when the novel begins, learns that her former boyfriend, the wealthy Pierce Inverarity, has died and designated her to be the executor of his enormous estate. Inverarity's assets include vast stretches of property, a significant stamp collection, and many shares in an aerospace corporation called Yoyodyne. As Oedipa goes through her late boyfriend's will, aided by a lawyer named Metzger who works for Inverarity's law firm, she learns about a series of secret societies and strange groups of people involved in a sort of renegade postal system called Tristero. She starts seeing ubiquitous cryptic diagrams of a simple horn, a symbol with a seemingly infinite number of meanings. Every clue she uncovers about Tristero and the horn leads haphazardly to another, like a brainstorm, or a free association of ideas.
This is a novel that demands analysis but defies explanation. My initial interpretation was that it's an anarchistic satire of the military-industrial-government complex, but it's deeper than that. Like Vladimir Nabokov's "Pale Fire," it establishes a very complicated relationship between the author and the reader, where Pynchon seems to be tricking the reader in the same way that Oedipa is unsure if she is witnessing a worldwide conspiracy or if she is merely the victim of an elaborate prank. By presenting Oedipa's investigation to be either circular, aimless, or inconsequential, the novel seems to satirize the efforts of people who try to find order in the universe. Pynchon uses the concept of entropy to illustrate that the more effort (physical and mental) we put into controlling the universe, the more random it becomes.
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But what's amazing about this book is the way it comes together. In the middle of the book, I started thinking that this was just a book of eclectic symbols and a bad plot, but towards the end, the symbols start interweaving in amazing ways. Different experiences that Oedipa has suddenly fit together into a dazzling symbolic puzzle; philosophical tangents based on each key scene in the novel all come together in Oedipa's intense struggle to find the Real Thing, to decode the message inscribed in the enduring image of the printed-circuit urban planning of Los Angeles.
Each character in the story seeks the real thing in his or her own way, and Oedipa almost succeeds. In the end, her random encounters with the Trystero come together, but she'll never know whether the unity of her experiences symbolizes any real coherent meaning, or whether it's all a cruel joke.
Just a fantastic, enjoyable quick read that culminates in a glowing, mysterious, enigmatic feeling of narrative triumph: the triumphant fitting together of Pynchon's symbolic order. A subtle look at the fragmentation of American culture, a charming book about the very human Oedipa, a haunting reflection on the struggle for meaning.
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Pynchon shows us what lies beneath the surface, a depth of half a millimeter below the skin, everyone's true face, by way of sexual indulgence, paranoia, oneiric fantod, pigs, antibiotics, and rockets.
This book is challenging, but not impossible. For those who don't pursue literary analysis it might be the novel to initiate such interest. More than a singular novel to be read and put aside, Gravity's Rainbow is a doorway into the deepest wellsprings of fiction's capabilities, and by that route the human imagination. Reading it is an encompassing experience, and like anything that is prodigious, understanding it and appreciating it take work. One can't read one book and become a doctor, and because Pynchon's ideas are referenced from physics, chemistry, history, anthropology, sociology, psychology, sadomasochism, Porky Pig cartoons, and strange candy, reading a bunch of science fiction novels does not prepare one for it. Delving into the vast sea of human knowledge, as Pynchon has done, will benefit the reader, within the novel and outside the novel. Gravity's Rainbow can lead you on an adventure through the great body of human knowledge, but you have to want to go there. If you don't seek knowledge, and aren't willing to go to the far reaches of knowledge that this book can take you, then you don't want to understand it, and create a self-fulfilling prophecy.
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2. Everyone loves a conspiracy theory, right? Well, this novel is crammed full of them. Just count how many times Pynchon uses the word 'paranoia'.
3. Just the sheer quality of the writing. No other writer has left me as dazed and staggered. Try sentences like...Well, on reflection it's never a single sentence; it's a real cumulative effect and has an almost hypnotic quality. You may very well just have to read it yourself...
4.For the story. Or rather the stories. Someone somewhere has counted that there are over 160 plots and sub-plots in 'Gravity's Rainbow'. I was too busy enjoying the trip to count but I can believe it, the pace is breathless. Just don't expect a linear narrative. Or an ending that makes everything clear. That is not Pynchon's intention. Just roll with the punches. And enjoy the ride.
5. Because you will want cause and effect. Because Thomas Pynchon says this. And then says, All right. And then frustrates by all possible means this actually happening for the reader. The centrepiece of this is the symbolic shattering of the V2 rocket once it hits its destination and the central 'character', Tyrone Slothrop ('sloth or entropy'? )anticipating the rocket hits with each of his sexual encounters in London as a GI. From which the story springs. Or stories spring. Or ultimately disintegrate.
6. You will want to read it and re-read it. I have read it twice now and I know I will read it again.Whan I first read Pynchon I was dazzled in a way that only the greatest literature can achieve. I am not exagerating when I say my first encounter with Pynchon was akin to that exhiliration on first reading Proust. Or James Joyce's 'Ulysses'. Or looking in awe and, it must be said, confusion at 'Finnegans Wake'. Yes, we're talking Literary Heavyweights here.
7. But don't let that put you off. This book is also funny. Pynchon does slapstick better than any other 'serious' writer. And his puns are invariably terrible.
8. Because like all great literature, this doesn't date. Yes, it is set at the end of the Second World War but its themes and concerns are universal. " Could he have been the fork in the road America never took, the singular point she jumped the wrong way from? ". Pynchon comes back to explore this in 'Vineland'. A moment in history when things could change for the better but instead are invariably frustrated by Cartels or secret societies or both. Or shadowy others. Pynchon here refers to 'They' and the feeling of claustrophobia throughout is tangible. But I mentioned conspiracy theories above, didn't I?
9. Because ultimately, it leaves you with more questions than answers.Again, like all great literature.
10.The final words. No-one should pretend that this is an easy novel to read. Because it isn't. It is better than that. Martin Amis once referred to literature as 'complicated pleasure'. And this is what this is. " Now everybody - "
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Pynchon's short stories ( Entropy). I was/am a big Salman Rushdie
fan, specifically of The Satanic Versus, and noticed similarities between the respective authors writting styles. The verbal gymnastics, that allows both to tacle complex and difficult subject matter with a sharp eye and irreverent humour.
However, Pynchon is more apt to jump from, ( almost blindly), subject to subject and from concept to concept.
This can be a bit overwhelming, leaving one to wonder if any of
this will ever add up. Are we dealing with an giant mess of facts, ancedotes, songs, seemingly placed throught the text at random? Is thing destined to be incomprehensible?
No, at least I don't think so. This is not a book that can be made to conform to any sort of ordered system. This includes the reader's expectations of what a novel should be, or to what purpose a narrative should serve. This is a book that... me off, made me laugh, confused me, saddened me, frightened me, and amazed me, and upon finishing the book I was filled with an overwhelming sense of awe. It really is (rilly) one of the most awe inspiring books I have ever read. So, if one is open to the possibilities, this book is like going on a journey; a strange, bizarre, and beautiful one.
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I think of the preface to this book as the main body of the text, and the stories as figures and appendices elaborating on what Pynchon means when he criticizes his former self. I would not recommend this book for the intrinsic literary value of the stories -- they're not all that great, especially when compared with the Pynchon we more readily know. But as an essay about how not to write short stories, with some illustrations provided, or as a bit of Pynchon autobiography, Slow Learner is magnificent.
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The rewards of Pynchon have always outweighed the difficulties, anyway. "Mason & Dixon" is perhaps the foundling child of the rumour, current in the 80s, that Pynchon was writing a novel about the Civil War. He ended up giving us "Vineland", his frothiest work, which isn't to say that it's not haunted by malevolent spectres of Nixon and Reagan. "Mason & Dixon" probably demands some vague acquaintance with 18th century fiction, in order to see what Pynchon is getting at stylistically, but really, guys, they're on the shelf at bargain prices, and if you haven't read 'em by now ... Gawd help you.
I use the word "mellow" because this seems to me to be a sadder and more tolerant Pynchon at work. (It may only seem that way cause he's older, and we expect this kind of thing from a Late Style, but nevertheless...I'll get back to you on it when I've read it again.) He manages to combine a mischievous sense of the contemporary with a feel for the America-before-America that seems somehow right, even if I don't know how. A good example is the episode where the stuffy Mason and the goofy Dixon pay a call on Colonel George Washington, who happens to be smoking a pipe filled with some substance or other; the three of them promptly get the munchies, and call upon the servants for some eats. Or the bit when a blue-bespectacled Benjamin Franklin plays a glass harmonica in a chophouse, thereby presaging the phenomenon of the DJ. Or the scene where the pizza is invented. And so on.
What's surprising and new about the book is Pynchon's (apparent) uncomplicated fondness for his two heroes. Mason, pious, middle-class, respectable and socially ambitious - southern English to a T - is forever being embarrassed by the blunt, wide-eyed, Northern Dixon. It's almost as though he sees future silent comedy duos in this unlikely partnership. The book is endlessly cheeky, but it has a beating heart, and the heart is in the relationship of the eponymous surveyors. The closing pages are amongst the most haunting and straightforwardly moving that he has ever written - and yet, in them, there is still a tragic awareness of how American history is going to turn out...
Yes, it's "picaresque", which is to say that it doesn't exactly have a swift, economical plot and isn't exactly unencumbered by digressions. But these are part of the pleasures of literature, or at least they were until the recent craze for the novel that you read in order to be able to say that you've read it. "Mason & Dixon" does not yield all its splendours in one go. Few good novels do. Hang on - make that _no_ good novels. Nabokov always said that you never really read a novel, you only reread it - meaning that if you get it all in the first reading, it probably wasn't worth writing. Pynchon took classes from Nabokov, and this lesson sunk in.
The man is still the greatest, at least in my mother tongue. (Though I'll wave a small flag with John Berger's name on it, just because I can.) I just finished this book, and I look forward to a time when I've forgotten what it's like, so that I can read it again.
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Get a good atlas, some history references (i.e. early colonial American history and British colonial history, e.g. "The Rise and Fall of the British Empire" by Lawrence James), a really comfortable chair, and take a few days off work to fully enjoy. It also helps to not care if people see you cry. I started sniffling about 100 pages from the end since I knew I was close to finishing the book. Then, it got REALLY sad, and I bawled. "Gravity's Rainbow" exhausts you and exhilirates you from its sweeping concordance of conspiracy theories and history; "Mason & Dixon" exhausts you from its sheer beauty, and throws in a little conspiracy and history just to keep you on your toes.
For those who've rated the book here and complained about it's complexity, I can only say you need to work on your attention spans. Like all the other Pynchon books (with the exception of "Vineland" and maybe "Lot 49"), you should expect this book to become the central part of your free time for a few days. There are no wasted words or throw-away scenes here. There are sentences so finely constructed that they'll force you to re-read them several times, and there are chapters so dense that you'll wish you'd majored in history. Even the page numbers seem steeped in meaning after about 1/3 of the book.
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As is typical, Pynchon's novel is more effective on a symbolic level than on a literal one. Just as V investigated the dichotomy between the human and the inanimate, Vineland (the name of a city, perhaps similar to "Holly" "wood") explores the relationship between the sixties counterculture movement and leftist political philosophy. Those who view this book as a leftist manifesto have perhaps overlooked the fact that it is Zoyd, the hippie, who is most sympathetic to the reader (and his daughter as well), while Frenesi (the true political leftist) who comes off as a driven, destructive witch. At some level Frenesi's lust for Vond symbolizes her hunger for the power he represents. Her lust for power drives her to sell out her ideals, just as the sixties leftists sold out theirs once the possibility of achieving real power came within their grasp. Thus the difference between the hippies and the leftists was that the hippies wanted freedom, while leftists wanted control, and as such had more in common with the fascist right than with the counterculture that they manipulated. Viewed in this light, Pynchon's message is not that leftist politics is better than fascism, but rather that both forms of political extremism are fundamentally flawed. The book's hero is Zoyd, who is politically paranoid and legally insane (by government standards), so we see that Pynchon's political solution is merely to live one's own life, and maintain a deep distrust of anyone who encroaches on our freedoms whether from the left or the right. And the heroine is not Frenesi, but D. L., who also takes care of Prairie at a crucial moment, and who uses her feminine power to deal with injustices one at a time, rather than trying to change the world.
Despite the metaphorical richness of this book, however, it suffers from some serious problems. The science-fictiony presence of the so-called Thanatoids (ghosts of the unjustly dead) really adds nothing to the story, and along with the occasional reference to high-tech snooping devices, mid-air abductions, and strong female characters, seems a cheap ploy to draw in the cyberpunk audience without the necessity of actually studying science first. But worse than any of that is the depressing world-view that pervades the entire book. Frenesi's betrayals cast a pall over the entire novel, destroying everything in her path, and most of the novel simply follows her downward spiral into depravity and insignificance. Pynchon is a fine writer and has created some amusing characters and situations here, but the bleakness of his political message undercuts the fun of the novel, leaving the reader, like Zoyd, happy to have someplace else to go home to. This is in a many ways a brilliant book, but it's too X-files wacky for serious political readers, too unscientific for cyberpunks, and too dark for good escapism. If none of these bother you, perhaps you'll really love it.
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And don't think that someone else can tell you what a Pynchon novel is about. It's about what you take from it, and the questions you end up asking about the world you live in.
As to criticism that this guy doesn't know how to write, give me a break, that's like someone going to see a play by Shakespeare during his life and complaining that he didn't know how to write.
Pynchon is not a easy read ever, but if you want something more than a book you'll pour through and forget in a week, try it.
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A book like this shouldn't make you say, wow with capital letters, "life" should.
I agree with Helena..."not a WOW book."