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Who was Sylvia Plath? That is the real question this book attempts to ask and answer. Its answer is only partially successful, and it admits that. There are some things we will simply never know about Sylvia.
Fortunately, we have her great poems to enrich our lives, and we have great books like this one to ponder her life, her work, and the question of just who this poetic genius really was.
I highly recommend this book to everybody.
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BUT... I found Johnny Panic to be tedious. The stories seemed to be lacking Plath's biting humor, and the journal excerpts were edited, and felt stilted read out of context.
I was dissappointed.
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Long on facts, short on criticism, in the end Rough Magic (an apt quote from Shakespeare's Tempest) is shallow (it pales in comparison to my favorite, the Pulitzer-winning Rise of Theodore Roosevelt, by Edmund Morris). The biography stands apart only in its full-bodied (includes fourteen pages of pictures), decidedly sympathetic view of this emotionally unstable artist; thus, though it tells us more than we have heard before about the marriage between Plath and England's poet laureate Ted Hughes, it does so from her side, portraying Hughes as craggy, possessed with horoscopes and the occult.
Yet because Hughes has never granted an interview about Plath and refuses all rights to quote unless he can vet the work, Alexander resorts to paraphrasing Plath's work, which inherently de-energizes his page but happily makes for an artful restraint on Alexander's part, which allows the harrowing circumstances of Plath's life to speak for themselves.
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Ms. Malcolm's book takes us through England and the US, trying to piece together the history of the Hughes/Plath marriage. Along the way, she makes some rather remarkable conclusions not only about the Plath marriage but about the biography itself -- conclusions which transcent genre and, in the end, talk about most biographical/autobiographical works, such as journals, and why we cannot always believe what we read. A wonderful, scholarly piece that everyone interested in literature, reading, or Ms. Plath's life should read.
Most literate readers know about the basic facts of Plath's life--the marriage to Ted Hughes, his philandering and subsequent abandonment of her, and her suicide in 1963. On these basic signposts various biographers (and, more crucially, Plath's friends, family, and enemies during her lifetime) have hung all sorts of interpretations, to the point where a college classmate of Malcolm's, Anne Stevenson, agreed to write an unsymathetic account of Plath's life on behalf of Hughes and his sister Olwyn--and wound up devastating her own literary career by pleasing neither the Hugheses nor Plath's advocates.
This is one of the most thoughtful studies of biography and its problems ever written, and shows the horrible things people can do to one another in the name of trying to "set the story straight."
As Malcolm makes abundantly clear, every one of the many biographies of Plath is completely slanted. This includes the most (Bitter Fame) and the least (Rough Magic) professionally researched and written.
A caveat: Malcolm ultimately sympathizes with Ted Hughes, Plath's husband. Those who hate Hughes for the way he treated Plath toward the end of her life ought especially to read this book in order to get a more balanced picture of the relationship between Plath and Hughes.
There *is* a good deal of psychological theorizing in the book, but that is a strength, not a weakness. Given that Plath's life ended in suicide, it is completely appropriate for Malcolm to consider Plath's psychology and that of those around her.
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Ms. Stevenson has gotten a lot of flack for her portrayal of Sylvia Plath in Bitter Fame, and many of her detractors allege she is "too sympathetic to the Hughes side of the story." It is my opinion that not enough sympathy has been given to the Hughes side of the story, that Ms. Stevenson tries, and comes very close, to bringing us the other side of the argument, their version of the events. For those who can realize that life is not one black and white, cut and dry version of events, but a complex collage of experiences and opinions, this is an incredible book presenting a side of the Hughes/Plath marriage that most authors are afraid to present, and with good reason. The negative publicity Ms. Stevenson has recieved for her book is astounding, considering it has become one of my favorite biographies in the past year. Only "Chapters in a Mythology" by Judith Knoll and "The Silent Woman" by Janet Malcolm come close to giving us an unbiased, complete version of how others viewed Ms. Plath.