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At first, this seems unfair. The early introduction of Mrs. Transome is a showstopper, heroine Esther Lyon fascinates, and the detailed evocation of 19th century rural politics is through Eliot's narrative magic made riveting.
But things do go awry in the second half. A big problem is Felix himself: an idealization of a political view rather than a detailed character, the reader loves him rather less than Eliot seems to intend. The legal schenanigans are intriguing, but the tortuous plot machinations through which Felix comes to be imprisoned are near ridiculous. And finally, Esther experiences her moral conversion rather too quickly and tidily, coming to seem just a sketch for Gwendolyn Harleth in the later Daniel Deronda. Indeed, by book's end the most compelling plot thread standing is that of the unfortunate Mrs. Transome.
But to say a book isn't as good as Daniel Deronda isn't much of a criticism. For all its faults, Felix Holt is filled with excellent characters, a strong story, and unparalled insight into both 19th century England and the more universal collisions of morality and politics.
If you're a fan of Victorian literature, then you mustn't miss this brilliant work. The story's set in the 1830s and is 1/3 focused on politics (i.e. a fascinating insight into the electioneering process and the fight for a Parliamentary seat between the Torys and the Radicals), 1/3 on family and sensational issues (e.g. illegitimacy, dispute over who has the legitimate claim on the wealthy estates of the Transome family and plenty of blackmail, manipulation and betrayals) and 1/3 devoted to a love triangle.
George Eliot wrote so eloquently and beautifully that many times I find myself re-reading a particular phrase in order to saviour its beautiful words. Each chapter also starts with either a beautiful poem or some well-chosen lines from Shakespeare/the Classics. Here's a favourite of mine from Chapter 45 (a poem by Eliot):
"We may not make this world a paradise
By walking it together with clasped hands
And eyes that meeting feed a double strength.
We must be only joined by pains divine,
Of spirits blent in mutual memories".
I confess that above all, it is the suspense over the touching love story that kept me turning the pages very quickly. The hero is Felix Holt, a passionate, idealistic young man who studies medicine but chooses to quit midway and forgo a comfortable future as a doctor in favour of leading the more righteous life (in his opinion) of an ordinary, poor workingman because of his scorn for wealth and its corrupting powers. Felix is described as honest, brusque, generous and highly intelligent. He's got "wild hair", dresses simple and to his own liking e.g. not wearing a cravat "like all the other gentlemen", and sometimes looks like a "barbarian". He patronizes no one and is rather unpopular in the town of Treby Magna where the story takes place. His political views are Radical (i.e. more severe than the Liberals) but his main concerns are for the well-being of the working class and especially the future of their children. (Read the excellent "Address to Working Men by Felix Holt" which comes after the Epilogue). Felix's good intentions land him in great trouble with the law later on when a massive riot breaks out among the drunk working class directly after the election and Felix is wrongly accused of being the leader of the mob.
Early on in the novel, Felix is introduced to the heroine, Esther Lyon (the beautiful daughter of a poor chapel minister) whose vanity and high-bred manner he scorns. He rebukes and lectures her constantly in that straight-forward and honest manner of his because he cares to improve her views on what are truly the important things in life. Esther dislikes him utterly at first... she cannot understand why Felix doesn't admire her beauty and graceful manners like other young men do. Esther is vain and proud (at least, initially) and has always dreamed of leading a better life, with fineries and beautiful clothes and servants to do her bidding. And Felix Holt is definitely not her idea of a lover! But Esther is not unkind or ungenerous - she loves her father dearly and treats everyone well. Gradually, she begins to see the true nature of Felix's character and noble aims, and holds him in great esteem, despite his outward looks and manners. But Felix has declared never to marry and if he were ever to fall in love, he would just "bear it and not marry" (preferring to "wed poverty"). Later in the novel, Esther is courted by the rich and handsome Harold Transome whose initial reason for wooing her is to save his family estates. But he doesn't count on falling in love with her subsequently.
Who does Esther ends up with finally: Felix or Harold? But take it from me that the romantic scenes between Felix and Esther are the most passionate and heart-wrenching I've ever come across in a classic literature - with many kisses and hugs amidst pure longing and despair, and scenes filled with beautifully spoken words of affection which brought tears to my eyes.
For many, many reasons, "Felix Holt" makes for a most brilliant read. I urge you not to miss it.
The novel deals with provincial politics in nineteenth century England through the mouthpiece of one of the best male protagonists ever drwan in literature by a female writer. As in all her books, Eliot is sharp in her details, the satire is poignant and she doesn't miss out on humor. Feminism takes a different turn here, with telling criticisms on the way females were brought up at that time and in many third world countries, still are brought up.
Eliot is never bitter, never hopeless, yet always realistic and idealistic with this difference: she doesn't let it get out of control. Fear not: mawkish is the last thing this book is. Some details might seem to be superfluous but it adds up to showing the literary prowess of this great woman, and is very helpful in letting you understand the real stuff going on at that time. A good, very well-written socio-political novel, that depicts the atmosphere of its time with more accuracy than many other books I've read.
Eliot does have the most amazing ability to get into her characters' minds. although this book is an all rounder in the sense that it comments on most social issues, the two main intimate themes of the books are personal to the central character, Felix, the most "alive" hero of nineteenth century literature: his politics and his love interest, in herself a very compelling and subtly drwan character.
Worth reading for all Eliot, Dickens, and Hardy fans. Will definitely give you two or three new opinions: even if the time period is different, much of the philosophy of the book is still very relevant.
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The interviews with leading personalities in astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology are enlightening, but so are the passages on mere logic, and why it coincides with the statements that the author makes. Few people with truly open minds can argue with the assertions made, for example that science has proven that the universe has a beginning, and that in order for the universe to be created, there must be a Creator who is outside of it and immune to the effects of time. Questions and issues such as these are the candy to the mental palate that makes it well worth reading a second time (as I am doing now).
Heeren has really done his research, and this is evident in the sheer amount of information contained in the book, whether one looks at it from a skeptic's standpoint, a Christian's standpoint, or for just the educational value. As both a Christian and a lover of astronomy, I could appreciate both, and it made the book all the more interesting to me from both sides (plus, I have some completely solid arguments to present to my friends when they ask me why I believe in a loving God).
I especially like the conversations between Heeren and his "mental editor," Carl. It gives a refreshing view of how many people would see the book from a moneymaking standpoint, as Carl suggests for sections of the book titles like, "The Real Dirt on the Origins of the Universe."
All in all, I enjoyed the book very much. The "heavy" cosmological parts are sufficiently balanced with the "lighter" passages, giving people a chance to understand both sides of an issue that has raged for hundreds of years, and still rages today. I plan to check out the other installments in the Wonders that Witness series, which promise to attend to theories such as evolution.
If the battle of Religion vs. Science ever airs on Pay-Per-View, I hope Fred Heeren is a referee. Then maybe it would end with a friendly draw.
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Haefele has a gift of observation, and in addition to a well-written narrative of transforming his collection of parts into a beautiful midnight blue and chrome motorcycle, he presents a gallery of rogues the fraternity of people who restore and ride vintage motorcycles, while providing keen observations about the West, fatherhood, growing up at the age of 52. I almost started looking for a motorcycle restoration project while reading Haefele's memoir.
The book will probably appeal most to middle-aged men, but their spouses and companions who have suffered through such projects, which can suck up practically all one's energy while draining a bank account, may enjoy seeing what goes on through the eyes of the obsessed. Rebuilding the Indian is the best of the bunch.
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However, Fred Sommers' work revitalized Aristotelian logic, creating a new syllogistic equal in inferential power to predicate logic. An Invitation to Formal Reasoning gives the reader the chance to master this new version of term logic. This book has strengths in two areas: as a work on logic and as work on the philosophy behind Sommers' system of logic. The chapters on the termist way of symbolizing and proving arguments are followed by examples to reinforce the lessons (answers to the exercises at the end of the book would have been helpful, though). The philosophy behind the system is also covered in optional chapters, which is of special interest to students of philosophy.
The work also covers modern predicate logic, relating it to term logic as an alternative system. Its treatment of predicate logic is fair but the authors are clearly sympathetic with term logic and view it as not only the equal of predicate logic but its superior in several ways; namely in its greater closeness to the forms of reasoning that are found in actual discourse, as opposed to the artificialness of predicate logic's means of representing arguments.
One cannot help but be impressed with the way Sommers' term logic can elegantly prove an argument in one step, the same argument that predicate logic takes a number of steps to prove. Rules are given at the end of the book for translating arguments from term logic into predicate logic - not that most would be tempted to after seeing the simplicity of the termist means of representing deductive arguments.
This book is no easy read, but it certainly is a rewarding one. It is a shame, however, that it has to be so expensive as to be beyond the means of many readers. Having finally made this system of logic available to students of logic in textbook form, it defeats the purpose to make it too expensive for most students to purchase. And for the price one could expect better production quality than is found in this publication. However, these drawbacks should not deter the serious student of philosophy or logic from studying this work, for it represents a profoundly important contribution to the philosophical literature.
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Methods in Subsurface Hydrology.