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I chose the title of this book review for my website long before I knew how poignant the words would be. Even though I'm enjoying my new geographical location, the book helps to fill those moments of nostalgia.
Ann Zwinger's well-written text is evocative of my every Yosemite memory and Kathleen Norris Cook's breathtaking photography truly does justice to the magnificent scenery to be found in the Park.
If you're able to find a copy and purchase it, don't just put it on your coffee table, read it!
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One of my key questions before purchasing this book was if there were significant improvements over the 1995 which justified the expense of a new copy. That is a question which each individual should assess. The new 2001 edition has significant improvements over the 1995 edition. 2001 contains 768 pages as compared to the 624 of the 1995. The first section of this edition is "Gardening for the New Century" with a look to traditions of the past and ideas for the future.
The Sunset division of climate zones has always been meticulous and more precise than other zone guides. The West has so many micro-climates which are separated by short distances and differ by altitude, morning fog and delta breezes that it is important in choosing plants to know which are likely to survive in your zone. The big addition to the latest edition is that it is inclusive of Alaska, Hawaii and Western Canada. For gardeners who live in these areas, Sunset has now made their day.
The ever thoughtful Plant Selection Section has been reworked to include divisions for color, basic landscaping, special situation and problem solvers. The problem solver is particularly helpful including plants to use for dry areas, shade, seacoast and deer resistant plants.
The meat of the Garden Book has always been its encyclopedia and continues to be. When choosing a plant from a nursery this reference guide is critical. Editors took extra care to make this section even more attractive by including color illustrations of many of the plants. For each plant information included describes zones where they will thrive, exposure to sun, amount of water necessary and if the plant is poisonous.
The Practical Guide to Gardening section provides information on various gardening techniques, problems and pest. Information on weeds, gardening to attract wildlife and drip systems are included in this section.
The last two sections of the Western Garden Book are Public and Historic Gardens and the new Gardening Glossary which is quite helpful to the novice gardener.
The Western Garden Book continues to be an invaluable resource for gardeners of the west. Those who already have the 1995 edition but who feel the need to have all the latest in information and equipment should purchase this edition. Residents of Hawaii, Alaska and Western Canada should be thrilled with this edition. Anyone who is planning a new landscape would also be advised to have the most current version of The Western Garden Book.
Kudos yet again to Sunset for their excellent work.
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This is the first word of the Rule of St. Benedict.
It is the first commandment in spirituality, as well as pastoral care, and should be in any good relationship.
'Monastic life is a training in the art of listening, which begins in silence, develops in attentiveness, and is perfected in communication.'
Many people have gone on monastic retreat to look for spirituality, to look for some enlightenment and wisdom, ancient and timeless yet hopefully accessible and useful. Many people come away from the monastery disappointed, for they never quite realise that the monastery is not where this wisdom is. The wisdom they seek is from inside.
In this volume of the 'Essentials' series Hugh Feiss has put together a worthy little tome the explores some of the mechanics and the principles of monasticism. He begins with a section on the ordering of the day: Prayer, Reading, Work, Mutual Support, and Hospitality. How many of us think in these terms? How many of us put cooperation and hospitality as side aspects rather than central necessities to our lives?
Samples of the teachings on these are:
--Prayer--
Those who wish to pray quietly by themselves at times when there is no community prayer should simply enter and pray, not in a loud voice, but in tears and with full attention of heart. (Rule of Benedict)
--Reading--
Benedict wants us to do more than read the Scriptures. He wants us to study them, to wrestle with them, to understand them, to make them part of us, to let them grow in us through the work of traditional and contemporary scholarship so that the faith can stay green in us. (Sr. Joan Chittister)
--Work--
Just as the work of God, which mankind is, will not be exterminated, but will rather endure, so also human work will not fade away, because human work that is directed toward God will shine in the heavens...When God created human beings, he enjoined them to work on created things. And just as he will not come to an end--he will be changed into ashes but afterward he will rise--so his good works will be seen unto glory. (Hildegard of Bingen)
--Mutual Support--
Whoever knows himself knows all human beings....But whoever can love himself loves all human beings. (Antony, Letters)
Give aid to the poor, clothe the naked, visit the sick, bury the dead, help those in difficulty, console the sorrow. (Rule of Benedict)
--Hospitality--
When upright men and friends arrive, [the monks] can speak with them at suitable times about whatever is proper, even if it is outside the time for community conversation. (Louise de Blois, Monastic Statutes)
These are brief glimpses into the five activities into which the Benedictine tradition divides a monk's day.
Part two begins to develop a bit of the monastic character -- one of the vows most monks must take is that of 'conversion of life', which means the never-ending task of trying to conform life in the physical, mental and spiritual senses to one of community and conformity to the will of God. These involve (as Feiss has laid them out) Silence and Speech, Reverence, Humility, Simplicity, Discernment, Peace, Patience, Separation, Stability, Obedience, and Authority.
Similar to the first section, each attribute here is supported with excerpts from the Rule of Benedict as well as other monastic writers, past and present. Rather than recount a section from each as I did above, let me give you a poem, from St. Gertrude, that sums up many of the monastic qualities:
Dear Jesus...
make me perfect in fearing you.
Make me pleasing to you
in humility of spirit,
in sisterly charity,
in chaste simplicity,
in humble modesty,
in purity of heart,
in the guarding of my senses,
in holiness of life,
in ready obedience,
in gentle patience,
in spiritual discipline,
in freely chosen poverty,
in holy leniency,
in maturity of conduct,
in cheerfulness of spirit, and
in all truth,
in good conscience,
in steadfast faith,
in holy perseverence,
in strength of hope,
in fullness of charity, and
in the blessed consummation of your cherishing-love:
so that the thornbush of my heart may be converted into a paradise of all virtues and a red berry bush of total perfection, as if it were a field blessed by the Lord, full of all peace, holiness, and devotion.
Benedict himself was almost entirely unconcerned with the 'success' of the monks -- the journey is the destination. He is concerned about mutuality and relationship, and a fullness of humanity. 'For the glory of God, said Irenaeus, an early Christian writer, is a human being who is fully alive.'
He concludes with a discussion of the Good, both desired and possessed in the monastic vision, inclusive of both Longing and Love, and a subtle warning that even monks cannot used the monastery as an escape.
'The worst temptation, and that to which many monks succumb early in their lives, and by which they remained defeated, is simply giving up asking and seeking. To leave everything to the superiors in this life and to God in the next--a hope which may in fact be nothing but a veiled despair, a refusal to live.'
- Thomas Merton
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1.) She comes from a Protestant background
2.) She is not writing from the outside to the extent that someone researching a novel would do.
She is involved with the Benedictines as an Oblate. This means that she is actively involved in the life of the monastery the morning and evening Psalms, the liturgy, and other elements of the monastery. Thus, she writes as an 'insider' of sorts. The book is written rather liturgically in that she covers the topics as they crop up in the liturgical year. This includes different books of the Bible as they are read in the monastery, different saints and Fathers from earlier periods of Church history. She also delves into a diversity of topics on life in the monastery and the different difficulties of the monastic life. Yet she sheds a reflective lens on the Benedictines and it is far from the common caricatures that are bandied about by those who consider themselves 'paragons of wisdom' in the world today.
It helps to see that striving for sanctity is not easy even to the Benedictines for often we get the stereotype of monks and nuns having some repressed view of humanity and its stresses/temptations. Perhaps the most important element (if one can be singled out) is that the monks and the nuns are shown in their humanity. This sadly is often not done. The monastery life may add up to a big fat zero in the eyes of the world. However, in Norris' book it takes on an aura of richness and splendour. She also does a wonderful job of showing the positive side of celibacy - which it seems the all-wise world wants to deface at any cost whatsoever. I cannot imagine someone reading this book and not coming across with a new vision of monastic life. A view that accompanies a realization that far from antiquated, the principles of the Rule of St. Benedict are applicable to all us in our daily lives. They would vary slightly of course in accordance with our states in life (religious, married, single, widowed, etc). Another plus is that the sections are generally shorter with few longer than 10 pages (many are about 1-5 pages or so). Thus unlike reading a novel where you have to at times stop in mid chapter with this book you are seldom too many pages from finishing the section you are reading.
The book holds together and has a common thread binding the sections but at times it seems that the author has difficulty focusing on a topic without veering into another topic and then another. Other reviewers spoke of it being a series of shorter writings and that is probably how this book was written. As one who is not unfamiliar with the process of writing, I understand where the author is coming from but it might seem disjointed to some readers. Ms. Norris also shows how the principles she reveals in the monastery she applies to her everyday life including her marriage and her relationship to others. I recommend the book highly and feel that for those who are of the patient sort, the book will read quite well and they will mine many wonderful antidotes and unexpected jewels from it. For those who have difficulties in that area, this book could serve as an instrument of sorts to help with learning patience: the calming effect of meditation coupled with the rhythms of life. The ebbs and flows of liturgy and the gradual fashioning of persons being conformed them to the will of God. Themes in other words familiar to the monastic and which are so often shunned today by the wisdom of the world. Better though is the wisdom of God, which the world thinks is foolish. Ms. Norris' work provides a wonderful source for meditation and enlightenment and I highly recommend it.
Having spent two years as a second grader in Sr. Romuel's class in the mid-fifties, I had a special appreciation for those stories of saints and hermits. The chapter on the virgin martyrs was particularly entertaining!
Kathleen Norris's past lay in western South Dakota, but for twenty years she had abandoned both her faith as well has her history. She went to school in New York but decides to move back to Lemmon, SD with her husband. Her book is subtitled "A Spiritual Geography". She writes early on that geography comes from the words for earth and writing, and so knowing that this is a spiritual geography we immediately know that this is a spiritual discussion of the Dakotas, as well as also being about Norris herself.
Norris writes about small town life and small town church, and a semi-history of the town of Lemmon. Since most of the details are told in anecdote, it makes things easier to read. One thing that struck me was how she was comparing monastic life to small town faith and how much things tied together like that. The focus on monastic life and on monks is a theme and a topic that will run throughout the book as well as into her subsequent books. Kathleen Norris may not have a mainstream Christian faith, but she has a deep reverence and respect for the Christian tradition and faith, especially that which has come from the monasteries.
This is a slow moving, peaceful book. It is thoughtful, intelligent, and moving. It is filled to the brim with a steady faith in Christ and in some ways, it moves like time spent in a monastery. I don't know if this sounds like a recommendation, but it is meant to be. I found Dakota to be very interesting and along with Dakota, I would recommend Norris's later book: Amazing Grace.
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But even if we differ with Kathleen Norris on one or two things, we cannot reprehend her evident love of the monastic tradition (this, from a Presbyterian), nor can we find fault with the mellow, benevolent tenor of her prose; reading this book gives one a sensation not unlike that of hearing the Anglican monks sing their vesperal antiphons at the Charles River monastery.
Women have contributed much to the literature of 20th century Christianity, whether it be Caryll Houselander, or Evelyn Underhill, or Dorothy Day, or Marianne Moore (whose book-reviews frequently got quite metaphysical!). And there is a broad range of Christian apologetics by women: what kinship do we find between, let us say, Mother Angelica and Rosemary Radford Ruether? Kathleen Norris is between these two extremes, sometimes finding herself bewildered to be participating in the Christian liturgy at all!
When I was called for jury duty last January (a bitterly cold day in Boston/Cambridge, three degrees above zero), I brought this book, and four others, with me to the courthouse. The graceless tedium of waiting, waiting , waiting, was leavened and lightened somewhat by the gracefulness of Norris's meditations. Think of "Amazing Grace" -- if you like -- as a less austere version of Thomas Merton's "New Seeds of Contemplation." A few passages will vex, but many more will enchant.
Her theology is pure, concise and completely without "party line" interference. "Lovers with Pizza" and "She Said Yeah" among others validate those "God moments" which are profound and true, but don't quite seem to fit with what we've learned in church.