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Some readers with a more thorough scientific background may find the information here a little too general, but I wish I had read this book before I had tackled more complex volumes--they wouldn't have been such hard going!
As a collection of essays written over the past 20 years, some are not surprisingly out of date, but not badly so. Gribbin has gone to the trouble to arrange the essays in a related fashion, and so the book reads almost as a continuous volume, with each essay flowing nicely to the next.
I was starting to feel as though Gribbin had nothing new left to tell me, but he obviously has plenty of good insights and interesting information still up his sleeve. Definitely one of his better books.
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the break down of Black Holes, White Holes, Wormholes, Space Time, Hyperspace and the ideas of warping time and space are truly interesting. The book illustrations helped to understand some of the text. This book also showed how Einstein was a generation ahead of his time. People are still proving and using his theories.
An excellent book, highly recommended for anyone interested in the universe or the posibility of time travel. The mathematical theories that prove the possibility of a time machine are interesting also. Give this a read, and decide for yourself. Is it possible? Will it be possible? Has it already been done? Fact based information is presented with no tilt toward the science fiction. A good read, even if I had to read some of it a second time to make sure I followed, Gribbin brought these theories to a level a person of average intelligence can understand as I am far from a genious.
***
Another good book on black holes is Kip S. Thorne, "Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy," but that one is much denser (no pun intended) and somewhat more technical.
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My original copy of this book is so worn from reading that it must be replaced. Both of my daughters read this book, and became physicists or are about to. This is a book so important, and so readable, that it helps define its category.
This is more than a good read. It's a necessary read.
The basic idea in a nutshell is that the indeterminism of the quantum physics, combined with the inherent spreading of the schrodinger wave, means that the notion of fixed, set-piece, unchanging "matter" is misleading. It's an updating that sheds light on the nature of matter and casts doubt on the notion of a cast-iron, predetermined state of affairs and lifeless matter that seem to have been assumed since the 1600s. The book's main problem is its attempt to branch into cosmology, it does not mesh well with the rest of the book and the speculation in this area does not fit in with the taut, well-organized writing that characterises the rest of it. But the book is still worth reading-- simply make sure to read In Search of Schrodinger's Cat and Schrodinger's Kittens in addition, to see prime examples of Gribbin's writing.
Physicists Davies and Gribbin, two of sciences most prolific writers, discuss the reasons for the impending death of the materialist paradigm which took an almost absolute grip on the philosophy of science immediately after the publication of Newton's Principia. In fact they state that (whether or not it is widely recognized) the reductionists' "mechanistic" paradigm is now dead. "It is fitting that physics -- the science that gave rise to materialism -- should also signal the demise of materialism. ...the new physics has blown apart the central tenets of materialist doctrine in a sequence of stunning developments. ...in the abstract wonderland of the new physics it seems that only mathematics can help us to make sense of nature."
The problem is not that mechanistic Newtonian science is "wrong" but rather that it addresses only a limited representation of actual truth. The book also contains excellent descriptions of things like white dwarfs, neutron stars, and the difficulties in developing a quantum theory of gravity. Theories of wormholes, strings, and GUTs are well presented. The final chapter indulges in speculation about "exotic (non-carbon based, non-DNA based) biologies" -- which the authors concede should not be taken seriously -- and about the difficulties with ideas of "spontaneous generation" and "extra-terrestrial intelligence". The authors proceed to set aside their own cautions and speculate on these ideas, making the final chapter an exercise in science fiction. Otherwise a very good book.
The main items in this book are the transformation of matter in waves and/or particles in the quantum theory, or its replacement by weird excitations and vibrations in the quantum field theory.
But he will also find good explanations of other phenomena, like the Kaluza-Klein space, the mathematical foundation of anti-matter, the not so empty empty space, the not so present present, the flowing or not flowing time, the disappearance of time, superstrings and chaos theory.
A further must read is the book of Brian Greene 'The elegant universe'.
Not to be missed.
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One of the keys to these estimates is Cepheid variable stars. More explanation of what these stars are, theories about them, and how they are used would be helpful. So would some charts and diagrams. Also how they are distinguished from the other types of variable stars thta are mentioned. I have read other explanations of Cepheid stars, for instance in StarDate magazine, and know that they can be explained well even in relatively non-technical terms. I would also have liked more stragihtforward explanation of how the Hubbble factor is used, not just that it is used.
Gribbon's book is written in a way that is accessible to the non-astronomer, but not so watered down as to make the story seem oversimplified. His explanation of the methodologies with which the Universe was dated is quite good and easy to follow. But the really interesting aspect of the book is the way he follows the stories about how the field developed and progressed. In fact, the competition and collaboration between the many notable scientists working in this field is perhaps as interesting as the science itself. Towards this end I am going to have students in one of my classes read an excerpt of this book so that they can see how collaboration and competition between scientists can at one time hold a field back and at another stimulate rapid advances in understanding.
I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in the Earth Sciences, Astronomy, Physics, etc.
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This is a cute little book. It's completely disarming as it mixes comic book style sketches with random photos and odd bits of clip-art, jumbles various typefaces, including one that looks as if came from a typewriter in need of repair, and is printed on the type of recycled-looking paper that you might wrap a large parcel with. It's thoroughly self-effacing. Yet, and here's the clincher, its little blurbs are actually accurate and informative; each one is short -- sometimes no more than a few sentences -- and fun to read.
Each blurb covers some little topic that is in some way relevant to the theory of evolution: DNA, genetics, vestigial organs, mutations, Darwin, the difference between a hypothesis and a theory, the evolution of behavior, the formation of fossils, and even a few good-natured jabs at creationists (one sports a tiny illustration of a newspaper with the headline "Breaking News. Darwin was WRONG!").
I'm not quite sure who the intended audience of this book was, but I suspect that quite a few people would enjoy it. It's something you could keep in the bathroom, or by the pool. If it gets wet, Oh well. If for some reason you're in the market for a completely disarming and unpretentious little book on evolution, then here you go. It might make a good stocking stuffer (it's actually the right shape). Enjoy.
The book was "pretty" to look at and was very artistically pleasing with line drawings on brown (grocery bag) type paper... The sections read as small paragraphs over the pages. I would not recommend this book for someone wanting to get a long explanation of evolution topics, However if you are looking for some historical tidbits, this is great.
For another great overview with pictures.. Try the book Eyewitness Science: Evolution by Linda Gamlin.
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The book is quite standard in many respects. It tells the story of Newton, Einstein, Bohr, Bell and everything. He explains (the best discussion found anywhere on)the two slit screen experiment, and uses it as a foundation for his later discussions. But I have to say that Gribbin is probably the most partial writer on the subject I have read yet. Most physicists or popular science writers immediately adhere to a certain quantum physics interpretation, and discard any other posibility, the favourites being Everett's (many world) and the copenhagen interpretation. But Gribbin is rightfully agnostic. He calls iterpretations "myths", standing in a postitivistic corner arguing that we use them because they work, and this is true for quantum physics in general. It is true, however, that at the end he says he would arbitrarily choose the pilot-wave interpretation. I would too. This way we get all that "spooky action at a distance" and reduction of the wave function by an observer, calling into discussion things like the ontology of mind and consciousness, out through the window.
I found one of the most intriguing parts on the book where Gribbin describes experiments that seem to show that it is imposible for a quantum system to evolve when it is being observed all the time (its quantum state being determined constantly by measurement). It seems then that those who answer to the question "is the tree still there when nobody looks?" with a "yes, because God allways looks" are just simply wrong. If God allways looks,there would be no change in the unverse.
Gribbin also touches on some deeper mysteries that those brought about by trying to find out what "really" happens in the quantum world. He discussess superstings, albeit briefly, and the problems in unifying relativistic theory with quantum physics, especially in "quantum gravity". But Gribbin keeps a cold head and does not despair, nor underestimate the issues. Anyone with an interest and a little drive will emerge, after reading this book, with the necesary knowledge of quantum physics for the layman. The mysteries will just not go away magically, though.
I really enjoyed the way Gribbin was able to weave together a complete story of the development of Quantum Mechanics by explaining the theoretical and experimental achievements of so many of the legendary figures in physics. His understanding of the topic is extraordinary and makes it possible for him to present page after page of complex ideas in a clear and exciting manner.
I have found myself re-reading many sections of "Schrodinger's Kittens and the Search for Reality" and each time I find more and more depth to explore. I strongly recommend this book to anyone interested in Quantum Mechanics and the convergence of physics and philosophy.
John Gribbin follows "In Search of Schrodinger's Cat" with a book that is even more important. While he points out that no one will ever really understand quantum phisics, I must say that this book at least gives you an understandable look at it.
It's hard to overstate the value of "Schrodinger's Kittens" but if you've read "Cat" then you must read this. If you haven't, well then, go read "Cat," and then get this book.
Gribbin makes quantum physics as clear as it can be made to those who don't know all the math. He makes you wish you did, but you don't really need it. But he also adds an excitement that I never believed possible in a book on physics, or on a topic of this type, including my own.
You won't really understand quantum physics after reading this book (because it's beyond human understanding) but you will surely appreciate it more than you do now. That's as good as can be said about any book in this subject.
I wish I could do as well in my books. Thanks, John.