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And for those already committed to the cause espoused by the authors, this book contains little in the way of useful reasoning. Its avowed purpose is to contrast Jeremy Bentham's utilitarian version of law, which it states is in force today, with Blackstone's absolutist version of civil liberties -- but instead of defeating Bentham's arguments, the authors call him names and say Blackstone's version of law is more traditional (i.e., older). There are good arguments to be made against weighing peoples' civil rights against a general societal benefit. For instance, whenever it's done and individual rights are made to yield to the public good, it seems that the public doesn't benefit. But the authors do not discuss the contrast they claim they are making between absolute rights and utilitarianism; they just say utilitarianism loses, make fun of it, and move on.
Considering the two levels on which The Tyranny of Good Intentions is supposed to work are two on which it fails utterly, I find myself surprised to be giving in three stars. But there is a level on which it is extremely useful. The authors' research for emotional arguments to replace the logical ones they do not make has revealed a large number of concrete examples of injustice done to real, named people under the present system of proescutorial overenthusiasm. While these are reported in the conclusory style I so deplore, they are useful beginnings to my own researches, and they make for splendid talking points.
There are people out there to whom the potential for abuse of governmental power is purely theoretical because they have never heard of anyone who actually suffered. Properly used, the examples in this book can raise awareness that not only can government get out of hand, but it has. No one who learns of the Depression-scarred doctor who kept cash in his shoeboxes, and had it seized when he tried to give it to charity, will look at drug forfeiture the same way again. No one who hears of the pizza restaurant forced to clean toxic waste out of a landfill because some of its boxes were found in it will be an unequivocal supporter of the Superfund.
For all its many faults, The Tyranny of Good Intentions will raise the level of skepticism about government power, and for this alone it is worth the three stars I give it. The price of liberty is eternal vigilance, and this book is an inspiration to pay this price.

The book started off with the cornerstone pieces of the Anglo-Saxon law - mens rea (criminal intent), non-retroactiveness of new laws, presumption of innocence until proven guilty, sanctity of attorney-client privilege, property rights, and went on to cite laws and legal cases, some of the very high-profile, that helped chip away the these cornerstone pieces and made the law no longer a guarantor of constitutional rights. This dangerous practice of eroding the "Right of the Englishman" is, according to the authors, a result of well-intended, but poorly thought-out legislation and over zealous government prosecutors, who were driven by political ambition, pressure of revenue and even personal enrichment.
It is frightening development. It is hard to believe that this country has allowed its cherished legal system to deteriorate to one that, in essence, is no different than that of a police state - one that prosecutors could at will use the full force of the government to break any individual, sometimes by threats, lies and confiscations. Most people will dismiss this notion as alarmist, until they read what this book has explained and chronicled. After 9/11, the Ashcroft regime seeks to greatly enlarge federal powers to fight terrorism, but that inevitably be at the expense of our cherished civil liberty. We should all be vigilant about what is being done. History has taught us that some really bad things that are done with good intentions are very, very hard to undo.
Reading this book forces me to revise my opinion on those who had been vilified by the prosecutors and the media, like Charles Keating, Jr. Leona Hemsley and Michael Milken; as well it dims the much-heralded Rudolph Giuliani legacy. It also reconfirms that damages done by FDR's New Deal - the emergence of the administrative state, and his Court-packing initiative, not to speak of the unleashing of the welfare state.
The presentation of the book, unfortunately, seems to lack clarity and force, and the organization is somewhat loose. There are anecdotes abound, but they are not backed by statistics, and the reader has no idea if the outrageous prosecutorial excesses are 10% of the cases, 1%, or less. The book is otherwise very readable. I will recommend this book if only for the seriousness of the subject matter.

The Tyranny of Good Intentions should make those who participate in our political and legal systems uncomfortable, if not self-loathing. Paul Craig Roberts and Lawrence M Stratton's principal argument is that what passes for "law" in the current civil climate is far removed from the "long struggle to establish the people's sovereignity" that dates back to pre-Norman England. Simply put, the law has been transformed from a shield that protects the people from the encroachments of government power into a sword that enables the government to lord over people. Those who are weary of the ongoing government assault on Microsoft and the tobacco industry or of the continued evisceration of civil liberties under the tutelary banner of the drug war should immediately recognize this transformation.
The Tyranny of Good Intentions highlights two broad areas in which the content and enforcement of the law now serve as a sword against what is loosely termed "the Rights of Englishmen": namely, "prohibitions against crimes without intent, retroactive law, and self-incrimination." First, the authors consider how government prosecutors, manifesting a win-at-all-costs mentality, sacrifice the quest for truth in order to advance their careers. Second, the adbication of legislative power to administrative agencies has eroded the Anglo-Saxon legal maxim "a delegated power cannot itself be delegated."
Those who are actively engaged in policymaking and law enforcement would do well to read The Tyranny of Good Intentions, even if it gives them only momentary pause in their assorted "public interest" crusades to leave hoof prints on the people's constitutional liberties.

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For a better grasp of the origin and expression of moral evil I would recommend a little book of less than a hundred pages called _Blue Rose_ by Peter Straub (ISBN 0-14-600107-9, Penguin 60s, 1995). William March's classic _The Bad Seed_ (0-88001-540-3, 1954) is also illuminating in this area. Be advised that the movie based on this book changed the ending to appeal to a wider audience. Books by Bret Easton Ellis will help one to see the world through the eyes of a psychopath -- the psychopath being a fashionable model of evil incarnate. _The Silence of the Lambs_ by Thomas Harris is also to be recommended. Other sources of insight into the origin and experience of moral evil include works by and about Adolf Hitler.
I'm sorry I can't recomment Mr.Oppenheimer's book...it had such a great title!


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In this book, he focuses on individual Catholics' experiences (including his own), rather than on formal theologies, with highly unprofessional results. Wilkes' own experiences and beliefs slant the book immensely, and the quotations almost all support his own opinions of what Catholicism should be. Those opinions are rarely supported, and there is little opportunity to hear dissenting voices.
Wilkes' conclusion -- rather dully reiterated in each chapter -- seems to be that almost anything is "good enough," as long as the individual's conscience isn't troubled. I have a hard time believing that any religion -- particularly one with a solid core of religious *law* -- can be distilled to that essence.
Wilkes has picked up on the necessity of guiding the perplexed, but, in this book, he has done too little guiding, and perhaps too much perplexing, shedding murkiness and confusion rather than clarity.

Wilkes treats the fundamental topic in Catholic theology, scriptures, church, sacraments, marriage, priesthood, the papacy, etc. by attempting to find ground somewhere between the extreme positions of absolute loyalty and an attitude of skepticism. He finds much in the Catholic tradition that speaks well of being Catholic. He refers to the moral teachings of the church as the most comprehensive and systemitized than any other religion. He also demonstrates that throughout the church's history there have been different emphases and nuances in how and what the church has taught.
Wilkes' book is positive and honest. He includes quotations from lay people and clergy throughout using opinions that spread the gamut of Catholic thought. He summarizes very clearly some complicated history. He presents some failures of the church along side great successes, showing how the institution of the church can be guided by the Holy Spirit as well as be mislead by the popular culture of the time.
I believe this book to be balanced in its approach. It can be applied easily to RCIA programs as well as other adult education in the church.


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He refuses to give his "opposing viewpoint" characters the intelligence to ask the demanding questions needed to really explore this topic; because he doesn't really care to explore it, he just wants to impose his view on others. His attempt to justify his "my moral view is right because I got it directly from god and you didn't" attitude falls completely flat on anyone not already buried in theistic dogma. If you want to read what humanists really think, read Free Inquiry; if you want to know what atheists really think, go to the American Atheists website; if you want to know what an evolutionist thinks, read Dawkins. This book isn't worth the time.

The main problem with the book is its naivety. An author should not use fiction as a device if he does not understand people or how to write them. The characters in Chamberlain's story are childish and naive and almost never talk or act like adults. His presentation of their viewpoints is also shallow and sometimes insulting. A "graduate student in philosophy" goes through the whole book as if she had never heard of any of the ethical theories or ideas being discussed, a rather absurd notion, and so far from reality that it fails to suspend disbelief. People storm out of the audience in the middle of a debate because they "can't handle it," something that never happens in real life and looks ridiculous in fiction. In essence, since Chamberlain is pitting his Christ-like figure against such ignorant children, he cannot fail to win. But not being a fair fight, the result is not useful to the reader, who would like to understand the other characters and their views better than Chamberlain allows.
Besides this, the two central philosophical flaws in the book are first, Chamberlain dismisses subjectivism far too readily (see p. 176--a responsible study of ethics requires a serious look at the full arguments on the subjectivist side, not just Chamberlain-style characatures), and second, he rests on an argument that was destroyed by the Euthyphro dilemma defined by Plato over 2300 years ago (see pp. 182-7): what is good is good because it is in God's nature--but why then is it to be called good? Because it is God's nature, or because we can see that God's nature conforms to an external concept of goodness? This tautology gets us nowhere. Chamberlain never explains why what is in any god's nature should be called "good." What if it were in God's nature to call for the summary murder of family members who become Hindus? (and he does, cf. Deuteronomy 13:9) Would that make it good? In other words, Chamberlain never answers the question that the book aims to answer, for he only addresses the divine-command aspect of the Euthyphro dilemma, totally failing to see that the same dilemma applies to divine-nature explanations.