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The people in Chronicle Of The Seven Sorrows will never grace the pages of textbooks. Their very existence is almost lost to time. A culture rich in heritage, beliefs, and far too much suffering has vanished. Only ghosts and a few authors like Chamoiseau strive to keep the past alive.
It is our loss, you'll realize after reading Chronicle Of The Seven Sorrows. We have cheated ourselves and we have been cheated.
There was a time in Martinique when its people still listened to the voices of ghosts, dorlis, and zombies. The undead as much a part of their lives as the buyers in the marketplace, and often, the only verbal link to their past. Memories of slavery, brutality, and stolen moments of joy, remained only beneath grave soil. And, while not everyone stayed to hear the song of their history, there were some who were unable to tear themselves away.
Pipi Soleil, king of the marketplace djobbers, was one of the enchanted. He was destined to become the master of masters of the wheelbarrow and to be lured away from that exalted position again and again by the spirits' voices. His life story forms the core of this spellbinding and animated account of a lost time and way-of-life.
Chamoiseau's words tumble over themselves, and read like a late-night storytelling session. Each tale attempts to top the ones before it. The conversational style recaptures the oral tradition and, like truly great gossip, captures the reader, too. The voice of Fort-de France, Martinique's vegetable market people spills out in a irresistible tangle.
The residents of Chronicle Of The Seven Sorrows speak in the distinctive Creole tongue. Coverdale's translation retains that flavour and sound, so you may spend some time flipping to the notes in the back of the novel. Some phrases may need translation, but the momentary pause is well worth the detour; there is as much history in the notes as in the story.
The original words are essential; when you spy on Phosphore the grave-digger and Anatole-Anatole (father and son dorlis) listening to the sad murmurs of the burial ground's deceased residents. Missing the wrenching questions of Afoukal the zombie would be a deprivation akin to his own.
Yes. Most of the population of Martinique was undead. But how much more life they embodied! How much more they had in the time before progress and government "assistance" banished them to fading shadows.
The people and cultures don't have to wither away. Fight back. Cherish every word of Chamoiseau's you can latch onto. The voice of the past of Martinique will make you grieve for precious things lost, and hunger for more stories to bring them back just once more.
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'Yellow Dog' is model Maigret for a number of reasons. It crystallises the Maigret detective method, rejecting Holmesian deduction or modish scientific procedures, the Inspector preferring to silently absorb the atmosphere of a place, the charactetrs and faces of its people. The progress Maigret makes with this infinite patience he keeps to himself, exasperating superiors, colleagues, citizens, even the reader. In these books, crime isn't static, a thing of the past to be frozen and endlessly analysed, as in Agatha Christie et al, but a fluid, ongoing part of the social fabric. The book introduces the young Inspector Leroy, who, throughout the series will become Maigret's most trusted ally. The narrative plays variations on Simenon's favourite themes, most especially the different levels of vice and transgression in French communities, hypocritically categorised by class. His charting the development of public fear into the violence of mob panic is terrifying and prescient.
But 'Yellow Dog' is especially notable for the clarity of what one might term Simenon's tripartite characterisation. First of all, there are the actual human characters, whom Maigret observes, and generously allows the freedom to reveal or hang themselves in their own words, waiting for them to play their petty charades and deceits, before breaking down to the truth. Though Simenon can be sentimental, on the whole, they are not a pretty bunch. Secondly, the meticulous evocation of place, with the vivid description of the harbour; the town divided into the Old, with its ancient, narrow, winding streets, and New, with its markets, gaudy hotels and the ever-recurring clock; the dingy tavern with its oppressive, aquarium-like windows; the persistant presence of dirt and trash, visible emblems of barely concealed social rottenness. And thirdly, the presence of the weather, mostly dark, windswept, beating rain, but breaking into festive plays of light. The story begins with a brilliantly atmospheric, cinematic panorama of the empty town in which the crime is almost incidental; the most forceful set-piece is literally cinematic, as Maigret and Leroy shiver on a roof, spectators looking down through a window-'screen' at a silent lovers' drama they can only partly comprehend.
This novel, in particularly, is a good example of Simenon's art.
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the inmate leadership run the killing camps. He was a chemist in one of the IB Farben complexes. His short but powerful story shows how stronger people were consumed, while a flexible youngster survived the camps by doing what he had to do to stay alive.
This should be required reading for those people who deny that the Holocaust happened. It is also a reminder that the general population should always remember these events. Steinberg found this book hard to write, but it was easy to read and conveyed a powerful perspective.
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Kelly is the co-editor of two anthologies, Feats and Proposals, and has written for number of papers, including the Times Literary Supplement and the Washington Post. Her other most recent work is the book Juniper Hall.
Kelly integrates general information about the French Revolution with more detailed stories of important women of the period. The work centers on the experiences of Olympe de Gouges, Th¨¥roigne de M¨¥ricourt, Madame Roland, Madame de Sta§×l, and others.
Using primary sources, Kelly recounts the experiences of women from the early days of the revolution to their deaths or the beginning of France¡¯s military dictatorship. Though women had no official role in politics, they influenced policy through mob tactics, salons, and by persuading their powerful husbands and lovers.
Kelly tells the colorful and diverse stories of influential women of the French Revolution in order to support her thesis. Many of the women gave their lives for their beliefs and others lost everything they once held dear. Though these women sacrificed much in the name of the republic, there was little lasting change for women. Kelly writes, ¡°[o]nly the laws of inheritance, by which, in 1791, women were legally entitled to an equal share with men, remained unchanged, the only tangible legacy of the Revolution.¡±
This work is more detailed than a general overview of the French Revolution, but it is certainly not a treatise. Though the work is not intended for scholarly reading alone, Kelly uses many French terms that are left unexplained and utilizes a vocabulary that can only be understood by those possessing an extensive education or a large dictionary.
The book is interesting an informative, but somewhat difficult to read. It is too broad and short to serve to impart the scholarly knowledge her vocabulary shows was her intention. The chronological order and the general events of the Revolution help the reader to understand the order of events, which shows that the author wrote for the layperson. This is in direct contrast to the intention shown in her vocabulary.
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French author Emmanuel Carrere's telling of the twisted life of Jean-Claude Romand could have been this decade's IN COLD BLOOD. Instead, it's more expose than excellence. I read the book in one sitting, not so much because I was compelled but because I wanted to find out why Romand turned out the way he did. There are a few clues: he was overweight (the author uses the word 'flabby' a lot to describe the murderer); he sweated profusely; he wasn't very successful with women, though he married a lovely woman and had an affair with another; he was bright enough to get into medical school, but he missed an exam...rather than facing the consequences and repeating the course, he chose to begin a life of total deception; he lied about his work at the World Health Organization (WHO); he took his parents' and his mother-in-law's life savings and spent it on expensive trips and gifts for his mistress.
The author never explains why Romand turned out the way he did other than to discuss how lonely his real life must have been while he was traveling back and forth to his 'office' at the WHO. He also never really gives any explanation why Romand's friends and family never suspected anything was askew...even though his wife never had a phone number to reach him....even though they never socialized with any of Romand's colleagues.
What kept running through my mind was HOW WAS HE ABLE TO SUSTAIN A COMFORTABLE, MIDDLE-CLASS LIFESTYLE WITHOUT ANY VISIBLE SOURCE OF INCOME?
This story would have been a classic in the hands of Truman Capote or Vincent Bugliosi, but it falls so short under the direction of Carrere. Whatever the reason, a potential classic is mangled into a so-so real-life murder mystery.
What a pity.
The problem with The Adversary is inherent in its subject - the criminal himself has lived so many lies that he has no idea of who he really is. Carrere in depicting Romand as honestly as possible depicts a "generic lie" person ... a person who "exists" only to the extent that other individuals substantiate ... even if Romand, himself, does not remember. In this context, Carrere is forced to insert himself into the story, explaining both how he came to write the story and some of the difficulties in doing so.
The result is an excellent semi-journalistic account of Romand's life and trial - probably an excellent book for those with an interest in true crime stories. For those whose enjoyment is in Carrere's ability to depict human fear, confusion, horror this book is ultimately unsuccessful. Romand is so far from the norm that insight into his plight sheds little light on the human plight.
This is a story of such horror and depravity that many will be shaken to their roots by it. If such stories upset you or make it difficult to sleep, perhaps you should read this on happy days and in the morning.
On January 9, 1993, Jean-Claude Romand, well-regarded medical researcher with the World Health Organization, killed his wife and three children. Then he had lunch with his parents and killed them. Later, he picked up his mistress and tried to kill her. The next day, he took an overdose of outdated barbituates and set his house on fire. Romand was rescued from the flames while he was unconscious, and made to stand trial. Journalist Emmanuel Carrere was moved to sort out what led to these horrors and what ensued since then.
Actually, Romand was not a doctor. He did not even have a job. He spent his life pretending that things were normal and he was a model citizen, while nothing about him was as it seemed.
He maintained his deception by behaving as though he was like everyone else, and persuading people to have him manage their money in a Swiss bank account. Meanwhile, he spent the money on himself, his family, and his mistress. Even the people who had gone to medical school with him and remained his friends and neighbors never realized what was going on.
The deception started when he could not bring himself to take his final examination for the second year of medical school. When time came for the make-up test, he skipped that too. No one of his classmates noticed that his name was not among those who had passed, and for the next several years he was able to reenroll in medical school as a second year student and pretend to study. The elaborate fiction built from that slim base.
To realize how unusual this was, his later wife was also a medical student at the same time and failed the exam that Romand skipped. As a result, she dropped out of medical school and became a pharmicist. That route would have been available to Romand as well. But he did not take it.
They struck up a correspondence based on Romand's liking of the author's book, and Romand helped him to recreate the events. M. Carrere felt that Romand "was counting on me more than the psychiatrists to explain his own story to him . . . ." "This responsibility frightened me."
In a time when studies have demonstrated that 80 percent of all people lie on their resumes, what is fascinating is how gullible everyone was. His wife didn't think that it was strange that she could not call him at the office. People took it at face value that he could earn them 18 percent interest in a Swiss bank (which normally pays much lower interest rates). As P.T. Barnum used to say, "There's a sucker born every minute."
While most con men are satisfied to take money, Romand wanted everyone's good esteem even more. If he could not keep that esteem, he killed to keep from having to face the emotional scenes that would follow. With a rich fantasy life, he could always find a self-serving excuse for his behavior. So even in killing loved ones, he thought more in terms of this being suicide. Everything in the world was about him, in his view. His "long imposture [was] only a pathetic mixure of blindness, cowardice, and distress."
This psychology has continued to be pathological since he was confined to prison (being eligible for parole in 2015 -- watch out!). He now plays the role of model prisoner who has found religion, rather than the role of model citizen. In performing in this way though, the author says and asks, "He is not putting on an act . . . but isn't the liar within him putting one over on him?"
You will be haunted by the author's final word on the case: "I thought that writing this story could only be either a crime or a prayer." I think he succeeded in turning it into a prayer. You'll have to read the book and decide for yourself.
My suggestion is that you be more suspicious. Check out the resume details in the future. Cross-check on those who are about to marry into your family. See what your children are really doing. Although you probably do not have a Romand lurking, you may have a less sinister version who can still cause lots of harm.
Uncover the reality beneath the iron mask!
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Kundera spins many tales. Tales as laughable as they are profound. We are transported to an AIDS charity feast, famine ravaged Somalia, Henry Kissinger's White House Office. For the archivist in us, Kundera does not let us down. He comes back to the theme style he used in previous novels, this time, it is "staying fixed". As is common with Kundera, he spins his purposeful confusion and takes on a roller coaster ride of literary magic that I don't mind taking. In the end, I walk away with, the rate with which we do things is directly proportional to the rate with which we forget things. By far not his most profound novel, the residue of greatness still lingers - it is too bad that to date, a Nobel Price has eluded him - for the range and greatness of his work, Kundera should be richly rewarded, but then again, they missed Borges as well - so what else is new, eh? In about 156 pages I have once again been transported to the Bohemian countryside that in my lyrical youth I learned love so much. In a new western world obsessed with Ayn Rand - stop to meander, laugh and be entertained, in a world of Slowness.
Miguel Llora
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The reader gets a treat at the end. Included are several poems that Chamoiseau wrote that evoke the people, places, etc. These poems were written as part of the planning process of the book and even though they were left out the text of the book, they capture the spirit.