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"Deny all knowledge: Reading the X-Files" is in part an attempt to capture a section of that demographic. However, a swift perusal of other material on offer at your local X-Files vendor (pusher?) reveals that this understated volume might well have been misplaced from its original shelf, nestled between Lacan and Levi-Strauss. There are no photos (save for a semi-abstract 'flying saucer' on the cover), no celebrity interviews, no episode synopses. It seems that this tries, much like the foisting of Gregorian chant on a classically-naïve public, to sneak in some 'highbrow' material on the crest of a wave of immense popularity.
In large part, the cult-nature of the X-Files has been fostered by the presence of an active on-line community, many of whom are academics. It is perhaps to this audience that the volume is aimed. What better way to combine work and play?
The passion of the authors is undeniable and all of the essays display extensive familiarity and understanding of the series. They are not grounded by the need to justify the existence of the X-Files phenomenon, nor are they constrained by the necessity to interweave their subject matter with perceived fan interest.
Leslie Jones' excellent essay on myth and folklore in the X-Files is lightly-tinged with humour while providing a fascinating account of Indo-European mythology. Further gems are found in Reeves, Rogers and Epstein's history lessons on the development of cult-TV, which rationalises the ascent of this media-format in terms of political and economic change. Allison Graham's description of the evolution of conspiracy-theory consciousness and Michele Malach's chronicle of the change in representation of the FBI-man in popular culture both provide historical detail whilst using the X-Files legitimately as subtext. This type of lateral-thinking exercise for the intelligent reader, supported by reasoned argument (and copious footnotes) is both stimulating and informative.
Less enlightening are the often partisan accounts mired in psychoanalytic theory, which can leave the lay-reader reeling from the non-intuitive terminology. A case in point is the piece by Lisa Parks which reads rather like an answer to the examination question: "Discuss Haraway's proposition of female as cyborg with reference to 'The X-Files'".
Since the breadth of material covered and implied by the X-Files as-a-series is large, it is also dismaying to see that over a third of the essays in this volume have gender as subtext. Certainly, the series has been noted for its iconoclastic representation of gender stereotypes, but one well-written overview would have sufficed, instead of four rather specialised arguments. Thankfully, the editors have seen fit to consign most of these pieces to the latter part of the book, where those of a sturdy constitution may see fit to venture. (A remark which would probably be characterised as supportive of the patriarchal Symbolic Order)
Academic essays are not ostensibly intended to entertain. They may provide a corpus of knowledge on which other academics may draw, but this cross-fertilisation is dependent on an assumed understanding of the established language. In spite of this, many of the academics represented here are also good writers; their ability to communicate clearly obviates the need to take refuge in received semiotics. For the rest, their assumptions of knowledge in this volume mirror an aspect of on-line X-philia described by Susan Clerc: "to those who have been around, Frequently Asked Questions can be extremely annoying. They want to discuss the series, not basic questions that have already been compiled and answered by dedicated fans in FAQ files. To newcomers, this attitude reeks of elitism and snobbery." Perhaps Professor Lavery should maintain an FAQ.
I hope that someone undertakes a second volume of _X-Files_ criticism soon, as some of the essays in this one are becoming rapidly out-of-date, due to developments in the show.
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The side panels and the reviews themselves are quite informative and helpful, making the selection process that much easier.