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His words of encouragement still speaks volumes to me today. Its been awhile since I read the book, and I know this posting is old. Anyway, I happen to have a book here with me that has a quote from Dubios that I believe is from Dark Princess. "I have known the women of many lands and nations, I have known, seen, and lived beside them, but none have I known more sweetly feminine, more unansweringly loyal, more desperately earnest, and more instinctively pure in body and soul than the daughters of my African-American mothers. This then-a little thing-to their memory and inspiration."
How insightful and sensitive to write such encouraging words for all the world to read. Still, I'd like to know more on what Dubois did to combat sexism in his time. I've read only small pieces of Dubios' feelings on how African American females were being slighted, I think. Did he ever speak directly to the sexism within the African-American community?
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Jim Corbett, whose forefathers had come to India from Britain to serve the empire, worked in the railways. For 21 years he handled transshipment of goods at Mokameh Ghat on river Ganga, in North Bihar, on a contract from railways. This period coincided with the most formative years of Jim's life. The humanist, the adventurer and the artist in him found the best nourishing ground at this picturesque and busy place. Jim also lived at Kaladhungi village near Nainital with his sister Maggie. Their cottage, nestling 'at a cross-roads at the foot of the hills and on the border line between the cultivated land and the forest' provided Jim with another vantage point to observe human nature closely. The autobiographical "My India" weaves together many anecdotes involving Corbett's fellow workers, his living quarters in Mokameh Ghat and Kaladhungi and his adventures into the wild. These personal accounts are awash with his deep understanding of and sympathy for the poor men of India, to whom the book has been dedicated.
'In my India', Corbett writes in his dedication, 'there are four hundred million people, ninety per cent of whom are simple, honest, brave, loyal, hard-working souls whose daily prayer to God, and to whatever Government is in power, is to give them security of life and property to enable them to enjoy the fruits of their labours.' These qualities, most of which he himself possessed, attracted Corbett to the multitude.
The keen observer that Corbett was never fails to see a single act of bravery or honesty among his people. In 'The Brothers' he recounts a tale of great human courage and compassion, which characterizes the people he loved. A young man pulls his severely mauled brother from the clutch of an attacking tiger and drags and carries him miles together in hilly terrain for safety and medical attention.
If you are looking for the heart-stopping suspense of the hunting stories, "My Story" has plenty to offer. In the last piece, 'Life at Mokameh Ghat' one reads with bated breath, Corbett's description of an encounter with an angry cobra in his small bathroom in complete darkness. 'So here I was shut in a small dark room with one of the most deadly snakes in India.' Corbett survives the ordeal in the end, and runs out of the house to rejoice with the crowd that had gathered, only to realize that he 'had no clothes on.'
"My Story" is full of life's vivid sketches painted with care, sympathy and large-hearted humour: the hallmarks of Carpet Saheb, as Jim was known among his poor Indian admirers. A must-read for anyone interested in north Indian life during the dying years of British Raj.
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Amidst numerous complaints in the preface of In Defence of British India, Edward Ingram protests that he is tired of 'big questions and answers'. Despite this gripe, the 'defence' of British India, as the reader soon discovers, provides some of the biggest answers to history's biggest questions from Napoleon to the Great War. The defence of British India, we learn, was not so much about British India per se as Britain's perceived need to defend its crown jewel by warding off recurring Russian and French threats ' at times real and at times imagined ' by preparing to meet them beyond India's expanding frontiers.
This book is a series of essays, a few of which have been somewhat updated, that together form an at times repetitive explanation of how British foreign entanglements in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries habitually led an ignorant corps of diplomats and officials blundering into the affairs of the undefined region between India and the Middle East. At the heart of this collection is an obsession with the definition, interpretation, and outcome of the 'Great Game' in Asia. By examining the economic, social, tactical, strategic, geographic, and political concerns and manoeuvres of the Britain's government and most famous chartered company, Ingram reinforces his a priori deduction that the 'Great Game' was all about creating a buffer zone around India and, if possible, doing this cheaply and with someone else's army. This need existed not only because India was vulnerable to attack; British India was also vulnerable to internal rebellion and outside attack might provide a catalyst to collapse a house of cards very quickly indeed.
There are two features of Ingram's method that are striking: he has a very impressive faculty with eighteenth- and nineteenth-century sources; and his writing is remarkably disengaged from twentieth-century historiography. For instance, his chapter 'The End of the Spectre of the Overland Trade' draws upon a vast array of correspondence and official memoranda whilst avoiding all twentieth-century scholarship except perhaps the work of PROs and recent editors that have compiled the evidence he brings to his disposal.
It is therefore not surprising that 'In Defence of British India' is a double entendre that works both historically and historiographically. The former usage constitutes Ingram's ostensible thesis: defending India was the most important aspect of Empire and underlay all other foreign affairs; the latter showcases his purpose, namely that this simple but overlooked feature of historiography has been sadly neglected and led to all sorts of frivolous deductions. It is not until his final chapter that one sees how his historiographical agenda coincides conveniently with a career spent in diplomatic history, and how his obsession with the history of Russian expansion coincides with the renewal of Cold War anxieties prevalent at the time this collection went to print.
After providing a series of entertaining narratives focused mostly around the turn of the nineteenth century that surely miss out on little of Britain's diplomatic failings Ingram reconnects with the world of late twentieth-century scholarship. Here he takes aim at what he feels is being neglected: the need to understand how the British in India thought and worked as opposed to the British in London and Westminster; and the need to avoided second-guessing the ostensible claims of British diplomats and colonial officials when searching for explanations for their at times bizarre behaviour.
Indeed, one of the strongest points of this book is Ingram's keen understanding of how colonial government and administrators worked and thought. Their vision on the ground in India ' typically selfish and pecuniary - ultimately superseded that of any visionaries in Whitehall or even the company's London office. Unfortunately, Ingram's articulation of the needs and aims of the Indian peoples themselves is somewhat less lavish in texture.
Ingram's prose is both enchanting and at times annoying. He describes such a rich historical setting that one need not have a vast knowledge of the historiography of his field to appreciate the significance of the narrative he so vividly lays out as well as his untypical insights. On the other hand, his political quips and aphoristic generalisations pester the reader who is looking only to accumulate survey knowledge. At times the reader feels drawn into a compelling narrative filled with arcane but meaningful insights; at other times he feels treated to the fixations and maxims of a pompous Oxonian trying too hard to be witty. At all times, however, it is a very entertaining read.
This book is a series of previously published essays, a few of which have been somewhat updated, that together form an at times repetitive explanation of how British foreign entanglements in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries habitually led an ignorant corps of diplomats and officials blundering into the affairs of the undefined region between India and the Middle East. At the heart of this collection is an obsession with the definition, interpretation, and outcome of the 'Great Game' in Asia. By examining the economic, social, tactical, strategic, geographic, and political concerns and manoeuvres of the Britain's government and most famous chartered company, Ingram reinforces his a priori deduction that the 'Great Game' was all about creating a buffer zone around India and, if possible, doing this cheaply and with someone else's army. This need existed not only because India was vulnerable to attack; British India was also vulnerable to internal rebellion and outside attack might provide a catalyst to collapse a house of cards very quickly indeed.
There are two features of Ingram's method that are striking: he has a very impressive faculty with eighteenth- and nineteenth-century sources; and his writing is remarkably disengaged from twentieth-century historiography. For instance, his chapter 'The End of the Spectre of the Overland Trade' draws upon a vast array of correspondence and official memoranda whilst avoiding all twentieth-century scholarship except perhaps the work of PROs and recent editors that have compiled the evidence he brings to his disposal.
It is therefore not surprising that 'In Defence of British India' is a double entendre that works both historically and historiographically. The former usage constitutes Ingram's ostensible thesis: defending India was the most important aspect of Empire and underlay all other foreign affairs; the latter showcases his purpose, namely that this simple but overlooked feature of historiography has been sadly neglected and led to all sorts of frivolous deductions. It is not until his final chapter that one sees how his historiographical agenda coincides conveniently with a career spent in diplomatic history, and how his obsession with the history of Russian expansion coincides with the renewal of Cold War anxieties prevalent at the time this collection went to print.
After providing a series of entertaining narratives focused mostly around the turn of the nineteenth century that surely miss out on little of Britain's diplomatic failings, Ingram reconnects with the world of late twentieth-century scholarship. Here he takes aim at what he feels is being neglected: the need to understand how the British in India thought and worked as opposed to the British in London and Westminster; and the need to avoided second-guessing the ostensible claims of British diplomats and colonial officials when searching for explanations for their at times bizarre behaviour.
Indeed, one of the strongest points of this book is Ingram's keen understanding of how colonial government and administrators worked and thought. Their vision on the ground in India - typically selfish and pecuniary - ultimately superseded that of any visionaries in Whitehall or even the company's London office. Unfortunately, Ingram's articulation of the needs and aims of the Indian peoples themselves is somewhat less lavish in texture.
Ingram's prose is both enchanting and at times annoying. He describes such a rich historical setting that one need not have a vast knowledge of the historiography of his field to appreciate the significance of the narrative he so vividly lays out as well as his untypical insights. On the other hand, his political quips and aphoristic generalisations pester the reader who is looking only to accumulate survey knowledge. At times the reader feels drawn into a compelling narrative filled with arcane but meaningful insights; at other times he feels treated to the fixations and maxims of a pompous Oxonian trying too hard to be witty. At all times, however, it is a very entertaining read.
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Now I can hardly wait to read another. I absolutely loved this book, without quite knowing why it was so magical. I do know that I found the first chapter absolutely perfect, as it allows the reader to go into a "descriptive section" daze, and then jerks are attention suddenly back to the Marabar caves. And with the exception of one or two patches that dragged a little but were soon over, I found the rest of the book equally magnetic.
I enjoyed Fortster's deftness in portraying all the characters, not so much as individuals, but in terms of how they felt about each other. In particular I loved the relationship between Fielding and Aziz, while understanding completely the dislike each had for aspects of the others character.
The ending is marvelous. So often books that hold your interest like this just peter out, but it's refreshing to find an author like Forster who understands that what makes for an ideal conclusion is to give the readers a taste of what they want, and then hold back the last little bit.
The main charcter is a Moslem Indian, Dr. Aziz,who is abused by his British superior and learns to mistrust all British. Aziz meets Mrs. Moore , a new arrival, by chance at a mosque. After first ridiculing her, Aziz develops a deep respect for Mrs. Moore who he believes possesses more Oriental qualities than European qualities. Through Mrs. Moore, Aziz develops a frienship with Fielding, an educator, very interested in discovering what India is all about.
Mrs. Moore's is accompanied to India by her future daughter-in-law, Adela Quested. Although extremely naive, Adela has the same inquisitiveness as does Fielding. Aziz desperately wants to impress his new British friends and he invites Adela, Mrs. Moore, and Fielding to be his guest as he shows them the Marbar caves, a local landmark.
On the fateful day all parties realize that the tour is not a good idea but each is reluctant to cancel the event. The mystery of what occurred within the caves and the aftermath is the crux of the story.
The incident at the cave does irrevocable harm to each of the main characters but particularly Mrs. Moore whose spirit totally disintegrates and Adeala who is rediculed and villified by the British.
Finally at the end, Aziz and Fielding repair their friendship as best they can, each realizing that Indians and Brits will enjoy a suspicious friendship at best.
I don't think it's really necessary for me to comment on the brilliance of the prose, or the entertaining primary narrative since I'm sure that's been done to the upteenth time. However, the book holds so much that I couldn't not share some of my thoughts. Please read A Passage to India as soon as you can.
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I wanted a book that would give me an English Colonialist view of India. It is a rather hard thing to find: few English Victorian writers of any consequence wrote about India. It wasn't until later, ie, Orwell and Forster, that it became a popular topic, and they wrote with a vastly different attitude. I just wanted to know what an Englishman thought of the "jewel in the English colonial crown".
What I found is exactly what I wanted: so exactly that it caught me off guard. Kipling offers no politics, neither "problems of England in India" or "The White Man's Burden". Kim is, quite simply, a vision of India. Exuberant, complex, vibrant, full of energy and life and change. This is Kipling's India. It is a beautiful, mysterious, dangerous, amazing place.
There is a hint of mass market fiction here -- the basic structure being a young boy, a prodigy, uniquely equipped to help the adults in important "adult" matters -- reminds me of Ender's Game or Dune (both books I loved, but not exactly "literature". But perhaps this isn't either. Such was the claim of critic after critic. But anyway.) Yet in reality it is only a device -- an excuse for Kipling to take his boy on adventures and to immerse us more fully in the pugnant waters of Indian culture -- or cultures.
As far as the English/Colonialism question goes, perhaps the real reason Kipling drew so much flak is because he deals his English critics the most cruel insult -- worse than calling them evil, or stupid, or wrong, he implies that they just don't matter that much. Kipling's India is a diverse place, with a plethora of people groups in it, divided by caste, religion, ethnicity, whatever. And the English, the "Sahibs"? Another people group. That's all. They don't dominate or corrupt or really change anything in any profound way; they just sort of become part of the broiling swirl of cultures and peoples that is India.
--
williekrischke@hotmail.com
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a) a reasonably clear overview of each city or historical site, when it was built, and by whom, and why it is of importance to tourists and to India
b) reasonable detail for cities, outside of the usual tourist attractions
c) some attractions/ towns not listed in most tourist books.
I was checking the sections on West Bengal and Orissa in particular (having lived and travelled in both states). I used those sections to compare between this guide (the 1999 edition) and Lonely Planet etc. For my purposes, Rough Guide was the most helpful - in describing places, in offering different ways to get around (with notes on how safe it is for women etc), in evaluating the historical and/or tourist appeal of places, and so forth. I think I fell for this guide when I noticed the level of detail it had on eating places and places of worship in a residential area in South Calcutta (not to mention a critique of the Pipli handicraft industry).
The little vignettes on getting around in a Hindu holy site (and in temples, where allowed in) were also quite interesting. I have never been one to make pilgrimages, but if I wanted to do so, this would be useful to have along. The history section was surprisingly thorough and balanced - and I learned new things not covered in Indian history textbooks in school.
Is this book perfect? Of course not. But a guidebook generally cannot cater to all tastes equally. For me (a non-tourist but an NRI returning home), it did quite well (even though Jammu & Kashmir were omitted but Ladakh was included). It sparked in me the determination to visit Madhya Pradesh (one of the few states I have never visited) and parts of the Northeast. I would love to see a Rough Guide or the equivalent that focuses more on Eastern and North-eastern India, but until this, this works fine.