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The novel isn't quite as rewarding as Austen's other works that I've read ("Pride and Prejudice," "Emma," "Persuasion," "Sense and Sensibility") in that the ending isn't as compelling and is a little predictable. The letter format of the book is charming, but difficult to read aloud, as we did. I found the characters more one-sided than Austen normally writes them. But I enjoyed reading it, and am looking forward to someday reading the last two, "Mansfield Park," and "Northanger Abbey."
"Lady Susan" is an epistolary novel whose eponymous anti-heroine, unlike the women featured in Austen's other works, is bad to the bone. When the book opens, Lady Susan, a stunningly beautiful widow in her upper thirties, has just been sent packing from the home of a family she had spent some months with, having been discovered carrying on a flagrant affair with the husband of the family, right under his wife's nose. She takes refuge with her kind-hearted brother and his sensible wife, who sees through Lady Susan from the day she enters the house and can't wait to see her leave. Also in the home are Lady Susan's teenage daughter, who has been expelled from boarding school after attempting to run away so that she won't be forced into marrying the rich, fatuous nobleman her mother has picked out for her; and the younger brother of Lady Susan's sister-in-law, who has heard intimations about Lady Susan's unsavory reputation; in retaliation for his initial disdain, Lady Susan sets out to captivate him and succeeds so well that she has him on the brink of proposing marriage to her, despite the fact that he is 12 years younger than she is, much to the alarm of his family. It looks as though he is about to fall into her clutches, when a chance meeting between him and the wife of Lady Susan's lover blows all Lady Susan's machinations, as well as her reputation, to smithereens. Lady Susan, to save what is left of her honor, ends up marrying the rich, fatuous nobleman she intended for her daughter; Jane Austen slyly hints that Lady Susan and her married lover will continue their affair under the noses of both their spouses. The book's ending is in a narrative style that appears simply tacked on, as if Austen got tired of both the story and the epistolary style she wrote it in; but on the whole, it's an enjoyable read, interesting mostly because it is so different in style and content from the books we're familiar with.
"The Watsons" is a delight from beginning to middle; I can't say "end" because, unfortunately, Austen never finished it. It's very much in the style of her six major works. Emma Watson is the youngest child of a large family and has been raised by her rich aunt since early childhood; she is thrown back on her impoverished family when her aunt makes an ill-advised second marriage. She is thus reintroduced at the age of 19 to her terminally ill father, two brothers and three unmarried sisters. Emma is a refreshingly original heroine very much in the style of Elizabeth Bennet; she's bright, astute, spirited, perceptive, down to earth, and unimpressed with mere good looks and money. She has no problem rejecting the town casanova who thinks he's all that and a bag of chips; nor is she especially impressed by the young lord of the manor who is infatuated with her. A footnote to the story says that Jane Austen told her sister how the book was to end; we could have guessed it even without the footnote, but it's a great story and would surely have been included in her major works if only she had lived to complete it.
"Sanditon" is probably the best known of Austen's unpublished works; it's also a fragment of a novel, very different in content from her finished works. Austen excels in writing about manners and morals; "Sanditon" is more about social commentary, and somehow, it doesn't work as well. The characters in "Sanditon" are not as interesting or compelling as the people in her other works; they are not nearly as well drawn; they're more like sketches or caricatures than three-dimensional persons. It's difficult to tell how she would have ended the book, and there's not really enough interest to the plot to make us want to know. "Sanditon" is the weakest of the three stories in this volume, but "The Watsons" and "Lady Susan" more than make up for its defects. One can see in these two works the development of a great writer.
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Fault may lie in the manner of Drabble's telling. The book bounces back and forth in time. Authorial comments abound, commenting on a character or event we've met already or that is yet to come or worse, calling attention to the narrative or its author with comments on, for example, whether a character has been described much or whether a character has been treated fairly. These asides to the reader have some appeal, but ultimately they add little to the book and can, moreover, pall a bit.
But there are good things. Drabble gives us several interesting women and wanting to know more about them, while frustrating, is not necessarily an indicator of bad writing. (If Drabble were a really bad writer, we wouldn't care enough to want to know more about her characters.) Having Bessie be a bright young thing who fails makes a change from the more common story of the bright young thing who succeeds. The industrial North of England makes a fine setting for much of the book, and it is nice to see science (genetics and evolution) used in a book, even one that is not about science per se. One occasionally sees some generational differences among grandmother, daughter, and granddaughter that suggests the social history of England over a whole century.
Best of all are the musings on Those Who Go and Those Who Stay. Why does a family stay in one spot for generation after generation, only to suddenly produce a child who must leave? Why does the same family produce one sibling who is happy to stay and one who feels he will die if he does not get away? Why do some families move about and others stay put? Why do some people feel the pull of a well-known home with all its ties and others prefer the anonymity of hotels and airports? Drabble doesn't answer any of these questions but her raising them is enough. The reader will be thinking about them for a while.
Drabble has a tendency to comment on characters and what the reader should be getting from the story rather than letting the narrative or dialogue tell the story. She mentions in her notes that the latter part of the novel is not based on real people but is fiction. Perhaps her sharp criticism of her mother causes some guilt and she ends the story with a sympathetic portrayal of Bessie in a loving act towards her grandaughter Faro, when she hides the sixpenny bit in the Christmas pudding for the child. Dora, Bessie's spinster sister is portrayed as having no ambition and is stolidily loyal to her working-class background in Yorkshire while the ambitious Bessie cannot get far enough away from her roots. Dora is a happier character.
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The main character, the so-called witch, is not insane as Woods says, but merely eccentric. She alone seems to escape from the strictures of modern English society and finds a meaningful kind of freedom. Her grown children do not understand her or appreciate her because they are too caught up in the necessities of contemporary life in England: the materialism, the busyness, the indulgence of children, etc. The generation in the prime of life (her grown children) has forgotten all about endeavors to reach a just society because they are too well off and are distracted. Discussions concerning a just society are just a game to these people who have every material advantage, but something very essential has been lost and only the "witch," Frieda, has any idea what that might be. The novel is a sophisticated critique of contemporary life among the upper middle classes in England. This novel deserves to be read. Mr. Wood finds cliche where there is none in this unique work.
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Although this book has been around for 40 years it is still fresh and relevant today. People have always hidden who they are and what their true motives are.
I have never read a Margaret Drabble book before, but I will definitely read more in future. I love her prose and her acute observations of people. Well worth a read!