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Symbols are not "mere" representations. Symbols participate in the reality they symbolize, so that a handshake actually participates in brotherhood. A symbol, such as a handshake, is translucent and reveals eternal truth in the temporal. A symbol is almost synonymous with "sacrament," in that speaking a word of forgiveness, or breaking bread and wine, are symbols that point to actions and realities outside of themselves. While allegory fades and may be deconstructed, symbols are lasting and enduring, and are all somehow united with one another and God. Thus Coleridge owes much to neo-Platonism and the early Christian writers.
As an example of the differences between mechanical and imaginative perception, Coleridge believes that the mechanical mind only sees juxtapositions and order. A doctrine such as the Trinity seems absurd when perceived rationally, but in the imagination, the three and the one may "interpenetrate." This has implications for interpretation of the Bible. Chapter 6 of Barth deals primarily with this. Coleridge believes that literalists and anti-Christian scoffers all err, because they interpret the Bible in a mechanical way. They miss truths for words. Coleridge does not deny the historicity of the Bible per se, but believes that literal interpretation asks the wrong questions. Rather Biblical symbols, such as Jesus as both priest and sacrifice, while absurd to the literal mind, enrich the Bible's testimony when perceived by the Imagination.
This book is a great primer on Coleridge's thought. I seem to have been a kind of Romantic/Platonist since birth, so what Coleridge says resonates. Barth offers a clear summary of Coleridge's thought and current implications. If you have ever thought that mechanical "rational" thought misses meanings in life that you experience, Coleridge's philosophy might be for you. If not, buy it for historical study. The chapters are:
1. Theological Foundations of Coleridge on Imagination
2. Symbol as Sacrament
3. The Poetry of Reference
4. Poetry of Encounter: Wordsworth
5. Poetry of Encounter: Coleridge
6. The Scriptural Imagination
7. Symbol and Romanticism
8. Symbol and Religion: Past and Future
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Produced and Directed By Andrew Allan
Composer Lucio Agostini Author Herman Melville Adaptor John Bethune
Produced and Directed By Andrew Allan
Ishmael- John Drainie, Captain Ahab- Lorne Greene, Mr. Starbuck- Budd Knapp,
A radio adaptation of Herman Melville's classic story of blind revenge, symbolism and bitterness. Consumed by insane rage Captain Ahab (Lorne Greene) is on a quest to Kill Moby-Dick, the Great White Whale that disfigured him. The intensity and anguish of this spectacular retelling of the epic tale come alive in this 1949 tour de force radio play.
WITH
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1949)
Produced and Directed By Andrew Allan Composer Lucio Agostini Author Samuel Taylor Coleridge Adaptor Ira Dilworth
A ship having first sailed to the equator was driven by storms to the "cold country" towards the South Pole. How the Ancient Mariner cruelly and in contempt of the laws of Hospitality killed a sea bird and how he came back to his own country
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Richard Holmes' marvellous book is the sequel to his Coleridge: Early Visions. For fifteen years, he has been constantly engaged with Coleridge's ideas, poems, plays and philosophical writings. He traces Coleridge's lifelong dialogues with the greatest of English poets, Shakespeare, Milton and Wordsworth, and also with the finest German writers, Goethe and Schiller.
Coleridge was that rare creature, a superb poet who could also grapple with the deepest of philosophers. He could brilliantly summarise the two basic possible lines in philosophy: "The difference between Aristotle and Plato is that which will remain as long as we are men and there is any difference between man and man in point of opinion. Plato, with Pythagoras before him, had conceived that the phenomenon or outside appearance, all that we call thing or matter, is but as it were a language by which the invisible (that which is not the object of our senses) communicates its existence to our finite beings ... Aristotle, on the contrary, affirmed that all our knowledge had begun in experience, had begun through the senses, and that from the senses only we could take our notions of reality ... It was the first way in which, plainly and distinctly, two opposite systems were placed before the mind of the world."
Although Coleridge adhered to Platonism, he honestly admitted, "All these poetico-philosophical Arguments strike and shatter themselves into froth against that stubborn rock, the fact of Consciousness, or rather its dependence on the body."
Like other notable literary biographies - one thinks of Holmes' earlier one of Shelley, Richard Ellman's of Oscar Wilde, Peter Ackroyd's of Charles Dickens, Tim Hilton's of John Ruskin, E. P. Thompson's of William Morris, and Leon Edel's of Henry James - this wonderful book arouses our enthusiasm for literature. It shows us again how a great writer's work can help us both to enjoy and to make sense of the world.
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There are really three themes in the book. One part is philosophy, one is literary criticism, and one is straight autobiography. These are dispersed throughout.
As regards the philosophy I am probably what he would have called "ignorant of his understanding." Coleridge shows a remarkable knowledge of German philosophy, read in the original language. As far as I know his philosophical ideas have not been highly regarded by pure philosophers.
The literary criticism is the most powerful and original part although the texts he uses will be unfamiliar and even anaccessible to most modern readers.
The fragments of autobiography such as chapter 10 and the first of the Satyrayane's Letters are the most readable.
While this is an unboubted work of genius I have denied it the fifth star because of a certain lack of redability. It is not, for the modern reader, a page-turning work of entertainment. It contains many gems, and much wit, but is one of those we take up today for instruction rather than diversion.
I don't know of anything comparable to Biographia Literaria. At times it's the narrative of a great poet's life. He may veer off into literary criticism or even parody (see the, to me, hilarious section in which he gives "The House that Jack Built" in the rhetorical manner of a recent poet). He powerfully attacks the positivism of his age (and ours). He evokes the wonder of being human.
This scholarly edition is the one to get, if you're going to put in the time to read this rich classic at all.
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Much of the poetry is dated or revolting, especially the tributes to god and living a good christian life. At base, however, the poems are anchored in a love of nature, and different from other great English poets, Coleridge hardly ever expends his wit at the expense of others.
These poems contain outrage at the slave trade, outrage at warmongering, outrage at injustice, and a fine sense of beauty. The only deficiency in sentiment might be a large chunk of frustration--sexual and/or otherwise--posing as romanticism.
As with many other Penguin collections, this contains pretty much all there is, which is nice if you want to be prepared for the eventuality that someone will one day ask if you've read "A Satirical Shrub," but a bit of overkill if all you're really interested in is a familiarity with one of the language's master poets.
Whether exploring his Wordsworthian pantheism and panpsychism as in "Sonnet: To a River Otter" or "The Eolian Harp" or delving deep into the vision that haunted an addict in "Kristabel" and "Kubla Khan", the works of Coleridge are among the finest literary achievments of the English language.
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Who could have known where Coleridge was going with his poem? At the time even he couldn't remember, having dreamed the epic in its entirety, only to lose the thread early in the writing due to an interruption. As a result, we were left with a mere fragment of less than a hundred lines. The completed poem is well over 300 lines and the reader will be hard-pressed to know where Delatorre picked up and Coleridge left off.
All of that aside, I find the work to be tremendously moving. I particularly enjoy reading it aloud and I must admit I have not yet been able to get through it without a severe emotional upheaval; the beauty and power of it makes me weep - every time.
And then, to complement in kind the richness of the verse, there are the exquisite illustrations by the singular master of the genre, Frank Frazetta.
However this work came to be, whether through magic, raw skill, or some other explanation, or all of the above, what is obvious is that we are left with a sublime treasure that "bolts forward with hurricane energy" to its profound and startling conclusion.
I do recommend that the glossary of uncommon words in the back of the book be perused prior to reading, for enhanced enjoyment and understanding of the poem.
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