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Awe still comes to those who stare at the Great Pyramids. How could ancient man, with few tools or equipment build such structures? And, the even bigger question, why? Why would so much be used to build a structure designed for the dead? It is a very good question, and Breasted was one of the first to really offer some clear explanations. Breasted's history is massive in its scope, his written lectures taking you from the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt to the waning days of the New Kingdom. Reading this work gives such a clear and concise answer to so many questions. We learn how Egyptian religion changed, how their view of their pharaohs and their gods developed over centuries. We see the Warrior Kings, the Shepard Kings, the origins of the Judeo Christian ethic, and the mysterious figure of Akhenaten.
The only problem I would have with this book is that in this edition, some of the source material Breasted uses is really mixed in with the actual writing, so as to make it kind of confusing. Still, that is a minor complaint. Breasted is probably the greatest American Orientalist, and his work opened up that field of studies in the United States. If you want to get a grasp on his genius, read this work, it will forever change the way you look at Egypt and ourselves today.
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Breasted was the first and foremost American Egyptologist, the founder of the prestigious Oriental Institute of Chicago (the premier archaeology academy in America - featured in Indiana Jones), and the first archaeologist elected to the National Academy of Sciences.(He was also a former President of the American Historical Association, and must have been the only person to have both honors.) I particularly like his opinions of Thuthmosis III, whose 3450th passing is today.
Two other books that may shed some light on the recent findings are "Egypt of the Pharaohs" by Sir Alan Gardiner and "The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt" edited by Ian Shaw.
This book is a real gem. My copy is the 1964 Bantam reprint of the 1905 classic, and I found it in a used bookstore, hiding in between bigger books. Finding it gave me pleasure not unlike making an archaeological discovery in the Nile Valley.
Breasted was the first and foremost American Egyptologist - of all time. The first American professor in Egyptology, the founder of the famed Oriental Institute in Chicago (on Rockefeller's payroll), elected member of the American Philosophical Society, Breasted was the first archaeologist elected to the National Academy of Sciences, and had the unique distinction of being the former President of the American Historical Association as well (surely the only scientist to enjoy this honor.) No wonder Dr. Indiana Jones came from the Oriental Institute!
Almost a hundred years old, this book still reads surprisingly easily. Recent discoveries may have rendered this book slightly out of date. For this reason I also recommend Nicholas Grimal's "A History of Ancient Egypt," Ian Shaw's "The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt," Alan Gardiner's "Egypt of the Pharaohs," and George Steindorff and Keith Seele's "When Egypt Ruled the East." (I own all these books.) Breasted's monumental work is indispensable, however.
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More material - much more - has been garnered since and some of the historical perspectives of Breasted will have - perforce - been pushed off the mark. Still and all - this series gathers togther all of that earlier material that laid the foundation for the egyptology today. Much of that material was then (and is likely still) available only in obscure articles, locations, manuscripts. Here it all is.
By all means, adjust the dates of certain epochs in the light of modern 'knowledge'; but that adjustment is just gravy. Here's the meat.
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