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This book is extremely useful for a number of reasons. It's obvious strength is its thorough treatment of four major apologetic methods; classical, evidential, presuppositional, and fideist. This book is the best in print in dispassionately presenting each view, its strengths and weaknesses, and how each view interacts with various apologetic issues and objections. The reader will gain a solid working knowledge of apologetic school of thought to reflect upon and possibly incorporate in their own approach to apologetics.
Second, this book provides one of the best summary level examinations of many prominent Christian thinkers throughout church history. Anybody who wants a good summary treatment on the thinking of folks like Pascal, Kierkegaard, Van Til, Clark, Kuyper, Barth, Craig, Plantinga, Geisler, Aquinas, and many others will find it here.
Third, their demonstration of how each apologetic system interacts with key issues such as science, theology, the Bible, Jesus Christ, etc is very informative. I found these examinations to be very insightful, since it impressed upon me the reality that evangelical Christianity is not at all monolithic in how it views the relationship of apologetics to these vital issues. Through this diversity of thought, I have found my own approach to apologetics expanded and challenged in a very healthy way.
Lastly, the authors truly invoke a spirit of Christian love throughout this book. The authors clearly hold to the view that great Christians can and have held to each apologetical method, and the authors have properly resisted any attempt to use apologetical method as a litmus test to judge the level of anyone's Christian walk. This is very refreshing, and is definitely a step in the right direction. While properly pointing out where certain thinkers in each camp have strayed from acceptable evangelicalism (Barth and his errant view of Scripture, Pinnock and his god of limited omniscience, etc), they affirm the value of each apologetic method and the thinkers who hold to each view.
At the end of the book, the authors attempt an integration of each method which I found helpful and balanced. The authors properly note that pure integration may not be possible, and might not be desirable either. I felt that the biggest strength of their integration approach was the belief that each apologetic method is useful for reaching certain people who hold certain objections or presuppositions, and that these apologetic approaches can be integrated somewhat with certain methods being more emphasized than others based upon the beliefs and views of the person we are in dialogue with.
The only weakness of the book is that while it does attempt to deal with tangible objections such as in the inspiration of Scripture, the deity of Christ, and the problem of evil, readers who are looking for comprehensive apologetic responses to these issues may not be satisfied by what's here. This is a book that deals with apologetic method, and while it does show how each method generally responds to these kind of objections and issues, the reader will not really find a systematic treatment here, although I should stress that what is covered in these areas is very helpful.
But since this is not really the thrust of the book, I do not see it as a weakness of the book worthy of demoting the 5 star rating I've given it. This is a thoroughly researched book which in my view, presents the best contemporary treatment of apologetic methods in a spirit of Christian love that will hopefully serve as a model for further development of respectful apologetic method in the future. A well done book that is highly recommended.
The text is mapped out in such a way that it divides the various apologetic 'tasks' into 4 areas or parts. First, apologetics as 'proof.' Second, apologetics as 'defense.' Third, apologetics as 'offense.' And fourth, apologetics as 'persuasion.' Each part carries its own weight when dealing with certain areas or aspects of the task of apologetics. For instance, apologetics as 'proof' takes various thinkers, approaches, and worldviews and delineates them in detail for the reader. Further, a thinker is given, say, B.B. Warfield, his thoughts, writings, and methods are examined and exposited, and then his approach is described and demonstrated for the reader. This is the trend in all four parts.
The authors also cover the role of philosophy in apologetics, which I might add, is a very important role. Thank you for its inclusion, this makes for an important read. Moreover, once all the various thinkers/scholars are examined, the authors take their reader to what is called the 'integrated approach.' It seems interesting that the integrative approach is applied predominantly by/to reformers or those who adhere to what is known in philosophical circles as reformed epistemology. Nonetheless, this approach is examined along with its adherents.
Finally, the book also includes a few very nice extra features such as apologetic web sites, a further study section, lists of tables and charts, a name index, subject index and Scripture index. I have enjoyed reading this text, and it should be pointed out that it is written in a style of a reference text, so the reader can read 'at' it if the intent is to find a particular thing, or the text can be read from cover to cover. Either way, the book makes for good reading, I highly recommend this text.
Frankly, the reviewer could not have been more wrong. Boa and Bowman defend each of the four approaches as valid and helpful in their own right. They go out of their way to point out ways in which various apologists do not fit neatly into one category. For example, they suggest that William Lane Craig is a classical apologist with evidentialist leanings, and that Alvin Plantinga is a Reformed apologist with classical leanings.
When Boa and Bowman come to discuss the integration of the four major approaches, they state very plainly, "we do not claim that our proposals should be accepted as _the_ final integrative approach" (p. 509). Or again, "We do not wish to be interpreted as proposing a 'new approach' or a comprehensive approach that definitively unites them. Indeed, we are not sure that this is possible or even desirable" (p. 535). Instead, the authors recommend that apologists take whatever approach they find most compelling and then strengthen that approach by learning from the other approaches.
This is the first book that presents sympathetically the apologetic thinking of such disparate thinkers as C. S. Lewis, Richard Swinburne, Cornelius Van Til, Karl Barth, and Francis Schaeffer. There simply isn't another book like it.
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The most interesting passages are about the other major religions,how they came to be, and the influence they have on Christianity.
Now back to the reason I claim this book to be inconsistent. There are sections that expound on a "faith only" salvation, and how fundamentalist "cults" believe too much in a literal translation of the bible and salvation through "works." While these authors go to great lengths to show that faith is the only need for salvation, the second half of the book discusses declining morality in the world. If works are not necessary to Christianity, then why should morality be promoted? Wouldn't living a moral life be a "work?" I find it foolish to say that all you must do to be saved is believe and have faith. Why would the bible exist with all of those "rules and regulations", if faith alone was enough to save?
This book is otherwise a fine discourse on upholding your belief in an almighty God and His plans for His creation.
I highly recommend this book.
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Actually, of all religions, Islam and Christianity are definitely cults. Holy wars----sound familiar? Be prepared to kill in the name of your god---sound familiar? Be prepared to sacrifice your son on the altar---sound familiar? Kill all livestock, women and children---sound familiar? What kind of god would demand these to be done? The God of the Holy Bible. Yes, it's a cult but as Christians they should fabricate reasons to explain these.
Reading a book about reviewing religions and cults from a viewpoint of a Christian (the author) is simply a waste of time. A book of foolish, biased views... Please recycle the paper.
Another observation that must be addressed is that this work is concise, there's NO WAY to write an authoritative book in 280 pages all these different belief structures and Dr. Kenneth Boa makes no bones about hiding that fact. He alludes to the fact that there are many faces to the religions; "There are so many schools of Hindu thought today that almost anything we say about this vast religion MUST BE QUALIFIED." Page 17. Though the context of that statement is Hinduism, that could be applied to ANY of the material in this book.
Don't let brevity be a negative. If you are a true student of people and really want to fulfill the purpose of this book, this is a fantastic place to start, where this book does it's most good. If you think this is all you need to fully understand any of these religions, Nope!, you will have more research awaiting you which is a good thing if this is a type of ministry that you feel called to.
Each chapter is presented as the following:
1. Background and Teachings - in a very basic form, but gives you an grasp of the movement.
2. Biblical Evaluation - Which at least get's you thinking critically/scholarly Biblically in terms of their teaching.
3. Things to Keep in Mind - Strategy points for sharing the Gospel.
From the couple of religions that I have studied, there will be a need for more information because the details of these religions are always in flux. It's not a matter of the material becoming obslete neccessarily (some of it is historical origin), but some of these organizations might have doctrinal "changes" because of new "revelations".
If you're a Christian and know nothing about any of these religions, this makes a handy reference book offering a bird's eye view about what these movements teach. For what it is designed to do, it is a good little book.
Don't let the feeble objections of non-Christians bother you. They have no defense against the Christian worldview, and this book does it part in showing you that.
Also recommended are any books written by Norman Geisler, Van Til, Greg Bahnsen, R.C. Sproul, and Vincent Cheung.
As a new teacher, I have found this series invaluable in preparing my lessons. I think you'll like this one.