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And we miss him already.
His language is so eerie and unbelievable because he really did bring the cadences, literariness (and penchant for grief and drama) of Urdu into English. In this sense, every one of his poems is an expert translation--across continents, physical and otherwise.
The book is dominated by two intense long sequences, one in which the poet accompanies his mother's body to back to Kashmir, and the closing sequence--dynamic!--in which, paralyzed by grief over his mother's death (and his own illness) Shahid communes with the departed spirit of James Merrill.
Shahid was a magnificent poet, and a magnificent man. Often reviews focus on his romance with bringing the Ghazal into English, or assign him a role as a "new formalist,"--which (I understand) he hated to be called--however, his true (and secret) gift is only the "multiply exiled" (to borrow Shahid's phrase) could have: a deep understanding of the "words behind the words."
We miss you, Shahid.
From his last book: "Dear Shahid...we are waiting for the almond blossoms. And, if God wills, O! those days of peace when we all were in love and the rain was in our hands whenever we met."
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Aaaj Ka Naam Aur Aaaj Ka Gham Ka Naam
Zard patton ka Gham jo mera Dees hai
Zard ki Anjoman jo mera dees hai
Faiz is a poet of beauty and love. His message is the reign of beauty and love in the country. The passion for enjoying the beauty of life, his deep attachment to love of self and the agony of the world, his love of humanity, his patriotism, his passion for revolution, his sense of justice, are all metaphors of the agony of love. That agony of love which is the soul of his imagination and feeling, on account of which he illuminates the beauty of both worlds with the desolation of his heart. For Faiz, the testing power of beauty is in its creativity. Beauty is not mere artistic value, it is also a social and moral value:
The candle of a look, the star of imagination, All these illuminations have come from your gathering.
Whichever be the source of pain, we ascribe it to you,
Whatever complaints we have, are on account of you.
If it be the agony of the world, if it is the beloved's face or the hand of the rival,
We responded towards all of these with love.
Faiz wrote a sad revolutionary battle-song, the like of which is not be found in any language of the world:
For the love of your flower-like lips,
We were sacrificed on the dry branches of the noose,
For the desire of the candles of your hands
We were killed on half-dark paths.
And with revolutionary dignity:
On our lips the words of the ghazal,
And the torch of misery in our hands,
Gather our banners from the place of murder,
Caravans of other lovers will emerge,
For whose path our feet have shortened the distances of pain.
In the Lenin Peace Prize speech he had said:
I believe that humanity which has never been defeated by its enemies will, after all, be successful; even now and at long last, instead of wars, hatred and cruelty, the foundation will rest on the message of Hafiz, an old Persian poet: "Every foundation you see is defective, except the foundation of love, which is faultless.
And Faiz Sahib prays:
Let us too lift our hands,
We who do not remember the customary prayer,
We who do not remember any idol or God except love.
This agony of love is not only a part of the human condition but it is a relationship which extends from one end of the world to another. Faiz Sahib's love for humanity is free from the prejudices of race, colour or nationality. The new literature of protest suggests a radical change and, in the words of Faiz, it confers on us the power of "forcefully spurning the hand of the killer". It does not accept defeat because it is convinced that darkness should and must end.
When personal sorrow drank the elixir of world-sorrow, the lovers' love became doubly strong:
My heart repents neither this love nor the other,
My heart is spotted with every kind of sorrow,
Except the mark of repentance.
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the ghazal is a very beautiful and intricate form from an extremely rich culture and history; it should be respected as thus. this book, just from looking at the sample pages, shows me that this form has not been respected by its editor. ghazals have been written in english that can, in fact, be called ghazals and that conform to its highly rigid forms; the three ghazals presented in the samples do not show me a book that has attempted to find or solicit these ghazals or their authors.
if shahid should put together another book of ghazals in english, it is my hope more time will be spent compiling real examples of the ghazal form...
John Drury's "Ghazal of the Lagoon" is a masterpiece of the ghazal form, and it is one of my favorites in this collection. There are other great ghazals by Michael Collier and John Hollander, and by many other poets.
There is excellent prose (introduction and afterword) here, detailing exactly what a ghazal is, and how challenging it is to write ghazals in English, and how that differs from the process of writing ghazals in their original middle eastern languages.
The ghazals themselves are the real reason to buy this book. They're great! And, they leave the reader in touch with deep, rich, and profound emotion ... I didn't want to put this book down.
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These are poems about the author's homeland, Kashmir, and its state of insurgent devastation after (and during) struggles for power in that land.
Ali uses forms with spellbinding effect. "The Floating Post Office" may be the most powerful sestina I have ever read. It is a tribute to the soul's insistence upon itself and its own power, even in the face of devastation and ruin ...
Ali also has a few ghazals (an ancient middle eastern form) in this book, which are very powerful as well. He also employs rhyme to great effect, in many kinds of poems. He uses terza rima to fine effect, and also has an excellent villanelle in this collection.
In the end, though, it is not Ali's deft touch with forms that brings the reader back to these poems. It is the passion which is conveyed through the poetry itself, from the page, to the reader.
This is probably not the best book to recommend to someone who is not familiar with American poetry, but it is an excellent, powerful, passionate book of poetry, and I recommend it very highly.
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