A relatively quick read (took me 1.5 days) that left me with a greater understanding about the Dallas Mob and its role in the 1940's underworld. Additionally, CITY gave quite a few factual tidbits that I've since found myself referencing in conversation. :)
I rate this book 5 out of 5 stars.
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The book is both enlightening and illuminating. To cite a few examples, despite frequent assertions to the contrary there was an intimate relationship between Union Carbide Corporate Headquarters in Danbury, Connecticut and the plant in Bhopal. As described by Weir, the Union Carbide plant was dubbed a "High Technology" initiative enabling the Multi-National Company to hold nearly 51% equity in the Indian subsidiary. Moreover, as has been well established by this author, the Corporate Headquarters failed in adequate design of the factory. In addition there were several lapses in the day to day running of the factory. Several critical issues lead to inadequacies in personnel and supervisors running the shift, lack of attention to safety precautions and inadequate education and training on what to do in the event of an emergency. As described in the book, several of the safety devices were inactivated to help cut costs, deactivated for maintenance purposes, or just ignored as they were failure prone and had only lead to false alarms in the past.
The chain of events are not unique to the Bhopal, as they occur in some form or other at similar episodes all over the world. In Love Canal and Three Mile Island accidents in USA, as well as in Cicadas, Indonesia or Belford Roxo near Rio de Janeiro, etc., we have had "Slow Motion Bhopal" that continue to haunt us. The author also highlights the danger to life in America, where we tend to believe that it cannot happen to us. Just two weeks before Bhopal, at the FMC Corporation plant in Middleport, New York, raw material for the production of "Furadan" spilled during transfer, leading evacuation of a school. There have been multiple episodes before and after Bhopal. Ironically, even after the disaster at Bhopal, a toxic release took place at Union Carbide's plant at Institute, West Virginia. In spite of a $5 million modernization project involving an early warning computerized system, release of aldicarb oxime and methylene chloride could not be prevented. Similar episodes have happened in Jacksonville, Arkansas, and Anaheim, Fullerton & Placentia all in California.
The third part of the book deals with proposals for a solution. The author makes a passionate appeal for passing of the "Right-To-Know" and "Freedom of Information" laws. In addition, the author recommends intensive testing before the release of "Biorevolution" products before their release for general consumption. This portion of the book is the weakest section of the book, as the author does not offer a clear cut plan of action. The book ends with a very heart wrenching description of a walk through the streets of Bhopal, 2 years after the accident. Children in that unfortunate city still reenact the death throes of the victims, as they indulge in role playing games. While the injured wait for relief, their spirits and bodies broken. Those who survived the gas exposure a large proportion are blinded, their lungs are non compliant, and have a plethora of health related complaints that preclude their obtaining gainful employment. They remain waiting, hoping against hope that someday justice will arrive.
This book makes for some very compulsive reading, and is well crafted. It is a must read book for activists, legislators, scientists as well as all those who care for the world around them. END
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American intelligence organizations frequently spied on and subverted their own people to prevent political opposition to the Vietnam War, to conceal illegal activities such as the Iran/Contra scandal, or simply to hide corruption and bureaucratic waste from the legislative branch of government and the American people. In one appalling example, a government appointed efficiency expert was not allowed to report wasteful Pentagon expenditures to his supervisors in congress because this information was considered classified. American intelligence agencies in fact retain the power to determine that any information is classified and they can use this mandate to fire or prosecute employees even for reporting trivial facts to the public such as the contents of a White House menu. Sadly enough America's intelligence agencies could not have made such a drastic legal and illegal assault on the First Amendment without the cooperation of the ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union), the media, and the legislative branch of government, all of whom were either duped or cowed into acquiescence.
The most frightening part of this book is its revelation that when American intelligence agencies ran out of excuses to justify their anti-First Amendment activities they raised the specter of terrorism. One can only imagine the further corruption, illegal activity, and constitutional abuses that American intelligence agencies will perpetuation against their own people now that terrorism is a legitimate threat. If history repeats it self, then these abuses will stem from the need to conceal corruption and criminal activity but will have little to do with combating terrorism.
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