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With 141 exercises and plenty of illustrations packed into 324 pages, it is short on explanation and the reader is forced to learn by problem solving. This is not to say that the exercises are poorly developed. On the contrary, they and the illustrations are very well done. However, doing an exercise after every few paragraphs does make the book a slow read, and in many cases it is necessary to understand a problem before the next material can be comprehended. Fortunately, complete solutions to all problems are given at the end of the book, but even so, a great deal of thought must be given to some of them before they are understood. As the book progressed, I found myself reading only fifteen to twenty-five pages on any given day. This necessitated a great deal of back-pedaling to previous illustrations and exercises, but it was the limit that I seemed able to comprehend at any given setting.
Beginning with Flatland (by A Square-actually Edwin A. Abbott) and going through the creation of manifolds, the presentation of the basic concepts, like all of the text, is very well written. It is just unfortunate that there is not more of it. For example, in Chapter 9 (concerning spheres), there are seven exercises and five and one-half pages of illustrations packed in twelve pages. Chapter 17 (describing bundles), has thirteen problems and seven and one-half pages of diagrams in a total of fifteen pages. Illustrations are valuable, but in this case they describe abstract phenomena not easily followed, and more words than usual are needed to explain precisely what is occurring.
And so, in conclusion, this book is highly recommended for those who wish to learn about the properties of manifolds and surfaces and are highly motivated to do so. But lacking that, the chances are very good that you will not make it beyond the midpoint.
Published in Journal of Recreational Mathematics, reprinted with permission.
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Weeks starts out by explaining surfaces and the quotient space descriptions of the torus and klein bottle. Later chapters describe 3-manifolds, fibre bundles(!), and the 8 geometries relevant to Thurston's geometrization conjecture. The focus of the book is on applying these concepts to investigating the shape of our spatial universe. This is a particularly apt goal, given that many times in the book the reader is asked to imagine living in various kinds of spaces.
He has a very good set of exercises designed to increase one's visualization powers. For example, in the chapter on 3-manifolds, he has the reader color various covering space pictures of 3-manifolds like the 3-torus, according to some specifications; this really helps one understand how covering maps work.
As someone who was familiar with topology before reading the book, I can say that the book has definitely increased my understand of 3-manifolds, which is more than I can say for most topology books. In particular, I found the material on fibre bundles very enlightening.
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Jeffrey Weeks, a MacArthur ("genius grant") fellow and a consultant to NASA on cosmological observations, believes that there's no reason why a liberal arts student or a high schooler shouldn't be able to have a solid understanding of the answers to these questions, even though some of them are at the edge of research in cosmology and three-manifolds, and others have traditionally not been part of the math curriculum before graduate school.
The math is presented at an elementary level, but it is genuine mathematics. Readers in the intended audience must be prepared to roll up their sleeves; there are exercises, and there are formulas, and their minds will be stretched. But there are no prerequisites other than a little first-year algebra, and the discussion stays at a vividly concrete level, with a plethora of diagrams to aid the swelling imagination. High schoolers will benefit from some guidance getting through it; it's appropriate for undergraduate self-study.
More mathematically sophisticated readers, even those who've taken a course in algebraic topology or differentiable manifolds, will find the book a lively read, but will still probably learn a thing or two. I, for one, was startled to be shown a Moebius strip that was two-sided! (The trick is to embed it in a non-orientable three-space.)
The payoff is in the final two chapters, which detail programs of astronomical observation that could well tell us the precise topology and geometry of the universe, and explain just how they would do it. One chapter is devoted to a technique based on correlating distances between galactic clusters, and the other to a statistical search for correlated arcs of great circles in the cosmic microwave background. Both observations will probably be completed within the next decade. It's an exciting prospect.
Buyers note: I believe the Amazon characterization of this as a paperback is in error. I bought the second edition in hardcover at the same list price. In its (successful) attempt to avoid intimidation, it uses a large typeface, so it would fill out some 200 pages in a more typical math format.
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While the book's photos and colors may be a bit dated, the information and how-to's in this book are timeless.
Perfect for the woman who needs easy to understand instructions, step by step guidance, all with a delightfully
devilish sense of humour.
Well worth the read.
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By the way, I was suprised to realize that cosmologists have been confusing curvature with omega all this time. If something so fundamental can be mistaken how many other things in physics might be clearer with a sound topologic training?