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In Part One, after introducing the genre and the historical background in which it arose as a dominant and popular form of literature, the book closely examines, in turn, the following works: "Pride and Prejudice", "Frankenstein", "Great Expectations", and "Fathers and Sons". There are also chapters addressing the theme of 'the Novel and Society' and examining the question, 'Can realist novels survive?'
Part Two includes theoretical essays and commentaries on the genre by literary critics such as Arnold Kettle, Marilyn Butler and Roland Barthes. Each of these critical commentaries were carefully chosen for their relevancy to the four novels being studied and for their accessablity to the non-scholar.
As it explains in the Preface of The Realist Novel, "the emphasis throughout is upon practice, not theory." This is good news to the university student - or anyone, for that matter - who is overwhelmed with the idea of reading tons of abstract essays on 'theory' (Structuralism, Modernism, Post-modernism, etc.) which are of little help when trying to apply the ideas to specific texts. The Realist Novel gently introduces the reader into critical analysis and theory by walking step-by-step through the issues surrounding each of the four novels. The language in this text is very accessable and does not assume the student is on a scholarly reading level. I recommend this book for anyone who is interested in studying the genre of the realist novel from a critical perspective, without being bombarded with an overload of academic theory.
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Unlike most writers, Dickens is equally at home in both the short story and the full-length novel format. This is because his novels were serialized in periodicals in their first publications. Only later were they edited for book form. "Sketches by Boz" is an offering of Dickens's first attempts at writing for a living. It consists of 56 passages, most of which can be read in a single sitting of less than half an hour. These are divided into four sections: "Our Parish", "Scenes", "Characters", and "Tales". Of these, only the last contains fiction. The 44 nonfiction accounts are just as entertaining as their made-up brothers. In fact, I found them even more fun to read at times. Dickens only thinly disguised the identities of his victims while lampooning them, and as editor Dennis Walder so rightly points out, many of these descriptions would surely result in lawsuits for libel if they were published about public figures today.
This was my first experience reading a Penguin Classics edition of Dickens, and I was extremely pleased with it. The editor introduced "Sketches" with a few notes of academic and historical interest, a particular one of which I found to be of great interest as it finally answered a question I'd had for half my life: namely, where Dickens had acquired his nickname of Boz. But more important for today's reader of Dickens is the "Notes" section at the back of the book in which Mr. Walder defines Dickensian slang and explains the author's references to people, events, and places of early nineteenth century London. Much of Dickens's wit is lost on today's reader without such disclosures.
One of my favorite ways of reading a classic author is to collect all of his or her works and then read through them at a leisurely pace in the order they were written. I did this with Sir Arthur Conan Doyle with the intention of noting how his style developed over the years. I was surprised to find an unexpected benefit of that project: I was transported to those times and felt as I imagine one of Doyle's contemporary fans must have felt as he read each new Sherlock Holmes story. After finishing Doyle, I immediately began collecting Dickens for a similar project. "Sketches by Boz", being a collection of Dickens's first literary efforts, was of course the first in this series. The second Dickens book is "The Pickwick Papers", of which I have the Library of the Future edition. But after reading the Penguin Classics "Sketches", I'm determined to first replace "Pickwick" with the Penguin edition. The Penguin books are reasonably priced and well worth every penny.