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It is a good book that you sumergue an and another time in the world that a girl is invented between Paris and Havana, trying to survive that conflicting and beautiful stage of the life that is the puberty. Full with beautiful metaphors, although sometimes excessive, it drives us for their you paginate missing their father and relating us in the tones of blue with which it plays their loving relationships and their childhood in Cuba.
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Told in the first person, "Yocandra" is a brief, rich, wrenching, serio-comic, episodic, film-influenced, belle-lettristic piece of performance art, in which the narrator's voice is, happily, always present.
Thrust out of a magic-realist Purgatory in a cycle of petition and rejection, Yocandra is confined to Castro's Cuba. A person's name may be important, but apparently not in Cuba. Yocandra exchanges one name, the name of her country, for the name of a muse in a failed effort to buy love. All of the other major characters in the book lack proper names. Her two lovers bear nicknames -- the Traitor and the Nihilist -- which reflect their relationship to the Cuban state. Like characters in a Bergman film, they meet and play a game of chess together while Yocandra suffers a spiritual crisis. Her father, a Communist Party hack, destroys a treasure trove of homoerotic art because it offends his orthodox machismo views. Her girlfriend, the Worm, escapes to Spain, where her life with a belching fat man becomes as strained as that of a character in an Almodovar film. Yocandra's lost love, the Lynx, stumbles upon a nighttime sailing expedition to Miami, willingly joins in, and alone survives a storm when he lashes himself to stray timber and floats free.
This is a Cuba in which Communist ideology and bureaucracy have bred poverty, corruption, and disconnects in the extreme. In the background of Yocandra's story, neighborhood vigilantes search excrement-strewn dumpsters for signs of political disloyalty, bicyclists who pedal to forget are branded loose women, the data entry clerk at Yocandra's literary journal creates her database anew each day when the power cuts out before she saves her work, everyone barters everything of value for what passes for food, and the sea pounds relentlessly and the sun continues hypnotically to shine.
Sex plays a prominent part in "Yocandra." (Valdes has said that, growing up fatherless and without money in Cuba, she had sex instead of toys.) Devotees of erotic fiction told from a woman's perspective may appreciate the clinical description of Yocandra's lovemaking with the Nihilist, whose perfect body includes a perfectly used thirteen-inch tool. But if the scene is erotic, it is not because there is any affection, much less love, passing between the two. Sex without love -- like literature without words, pride without accomplishment, work without labor, birth without creation -- is a staple of Yocandra's daily life in Cuba.
This is a provocative book, written with style by an author to contend with.
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Cuba no es sólo un contratupunto entre Revolución y "gusanería". Cuba también es su gente: un pueblo normal y común, con sus achaques y virtudes, que ríe y padece, que goza y se lamenta. Que vive y ejerce su derecho a ser humano. Quien encuentre en éste volumen sólo una crítica al régimen, está leyendo con los ojos de la predisposición y es, por tanto, parte del mismo juego. Está en definitiva más politizado que como quiere hacer parecer a su autora. Quién califique este libro de panfleto carece de la más elemental sensibilidad. No entiende que lee sobre el dolor de la soledad y la lejanía; sobre la esperanza que, aunque la pinten de verde, se va marchitando con la nostalgia. No comprende que en el fondo es un canto, con la voz áspera y grosera, gastada por el desaliento, a la amistad. A la amistad sin condiciones, que es más fuerte que la distancia, la política y el desarraigo.
La amistad que, por fortuna, no se desinfla.
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