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Around 1976 the USSR put an embargo on arms delivery to Iraq (p.x). This created a market for France, Germany, Britain, Italy, Australia, and the United States to sell tanks, jet fighters, chemical weapons, ballistic missiles, and nuclear supplies. KRT interviewed dozens of weapon designers, technicians, military trainers, intelligence analysts, diplomats, and other government officials for their information.
There is a map of "Iraqi Weapons Plants" (p.xiv) that shows nine CBW facilities and nine nuclear sites. Were any found in 2003 after this book was printed?
Chapter 1 gives a short history of Iraq from the 1950s through 1974. Saddam was an important figure during these political conflicts. The triumph of the Baath Party led to improved living standards for the Iraqi people (p.15). Chapter 2 tells how Saddam reversed the danger from the Kurdish revolt. After territorial concessions to the Shah of Iran, the Iranians stopped supplying arms to the Kurds, who were soon defeated. This convinced Iraq to not just acquire weapons, but the means to repair and rebuild them. Both France and Iraq sought to escape control by the superpowers. Iraq began to manufacture toluene (for TNT) and ethylene (for rocket fuel or mustard gas). Other contracts were for a new airport, subway system, telecommunications grid, nuclear plants, railroad lines, naval yards, radio and television broadcasting systems, etc (p.39). Yugoslavia, Brazil, and Egypt were very competitive in advanced technology (p.42). France got a contract to maintain Soviet equipment (p.46). When America and Britain turned down a pesticide plant, Belgium agreed to build a fertilizer plant (p.51).
The rest of the book covers the events from 1979 (the overthrow of the Shah of Iran) to just before the Gulf War of 1991. The Epilogue asks "how to prevent another Iraq?". Or perhaps another third world country that wants to better itself and compete with first world countries? The 20th century has seen the decay and impoverishment of South American countries, and the rise of China and India. The solution seems to be keeping smaller countries disarmed and poor. If the Bankers can't do it, then the Military must. Invading a small country to collect debts for bankers is an old practice.
Iraq is faced with the enmity of a larger Iran to its east, and a powerful Turkey to its north. Both were former conquerors of Arabia. The other Arab states are disunited and give little support. The previous colonization of Iraq lasted from 1919 to 1958 under Britain; what's next?

The book is well written and engaging. It does a good job at laying out lots of detail but not making it dull. Overall an interesting book and should be read, now more then ever given that Iraq is probably doing some of these things right now.



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