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Book reviews for "Thucydides" sorted by average review score:

Once Again for Thucydides
Published in Hardcover by New Directions Publishing (1998)
Authors: Peter Handke and Tess Lewis
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Beautifully written
This short read (90 pages) is a wonderful collection of descriptions Handke made while visiting different cities. Each description reveals an indulgent use of visual and even auditory imagery to open up the natural world and its influence on the observer.

Handke's fairy tale of an ash tree in Munich is an especially intriguing version of a classic genre.

Beauty of language - clarity of thought
These "travel" essays verge on being prose poems. Peter Handke uses close observation of the world around him to weave an image of the world within - both personal and universal. In this way he produces a remarkable study on the human condition. Add to your must read list especially if you have any fondness for M. Duras or A. Ernaux.


The Ambition to Rule: Alcibiades and the Politics of Imperialism in Thucydides
Published in Hardcover by Cornell Univ Pr (1989)
Author: Steven Forde
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What Academic Scholarship Should Be
Forde's book far outstrips any other current treatment of the career of Alkibiades in Thucydides' History. In fact, it may be the best scholastic treatment of Alkibiades, period. The interpretive slant taken is A.'s effect on the political context of the city-state, and a continuous stream of provocative insights reveal the depth of this effect. What you will not find here is an analysis of the private aspects of Alkibiades' life, such as his supposed seduction of a Spartan Queen, or the extent of his own licentious behaviour. Neither does Forde expand his perspective beyond Thucydides, but these limitations in no way should be accounted as faults of the book. This is a scholar staking out his territory, and then giving a rigorous and creative solution to problems encountered within it. His analysis of Thucydides' use of the word "eros" is not to be missed, and his deft treatment of a comparison between the psychology of Sparta and Athens is also excellent. I highly recommend this book for both experienced scholars and anyone with an interest in Thucydides.


A Historical Commentary on Thucydides: A Companion to Rex Warner's Penguin Translation
Published in Paperback by University of Michigan Press (1997)
Authors: David Cartwright and Rex Warner
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to get your arms around Thucydides this is helpful
This is one of those books that glosses a well-known translation of a great work and gives all manner of reference notes based on, in the case of Thucydides' work, book and paragraph numbers. Often these types of books could be made a thousand times more helpful if they had just included a well drawn list or glossary of, say, in the case of Thucydides, states and islands and provinces and etc. that are on the side of the Athenians, and then one for the allies of the Spartans. Also, in basic, clear terms, give a sense of where these places actually are by associating them with modern countries and cities (in this book this is done for some locations, but it's not done consistently, for whatever reason). Also, a list of major historical figures with basic, clear, short bio's, and then a list of minor figures, etc. Basically things that would be easy to draw up that would give immediate, basic perspective just in the who, what, and where categories. As to the 'when' category, this, in Thucydides, is also always a hazy thing, and there must be a useful way to simply put historical time in perspective for these events without having to calculate backwards (B.C. or B.C.E. time) and wonder if 'winter campaigns' refers to prior or after the turn of the year and etc. (This ideally should all be done by the reader with a pen and notebook as you read the work, but, if you're going to write a 'commentary' to begin with... I mean, plays have lists of Dramatis Personae at the beginning for the reader to get their bearings a little...) In this work - A Historical Commentary on Thucydides (A Companion to Rex Warner's Penguin Translation) by David Cartwright - other than the stark paragraph by paragraph, book by book historical references and definitions there are, sprinkled in, short paragraph summaries of various events, and in the middle of the book there are five maps, very simply drawn and easy to read. It has a good, full index, a short glossary on common Greek words and terms defined throughout the book, and short introductory essays on the life, intellectual background, and aims and method of Thucydides. The main content of this book, though, is indespensable. It's obviously geared toward the general reader, and any secondary source that helps a person get their arms around Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War is worth acquiring if you can find it. There don't seem to be many available, other than the more academic oriented commentaries and etc. If you see Thucydides' work as a sort of historical bible, a basic influence for being presented with and understanding universal and foundational historical patterns and events, the nature of power, the nature of human nature, etc., and you really want to get the work down in perspective and memory then this book is something you'll want...


Thucydides on War and National Character
Published in Hardcover by Westview Press (1999)
Author: Robert D. Luginbill
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Scholarly and well-written
An insightful discussion of the role of the national behavioral tendencies of the Athenians and others in the Peloponesian war, as represented by the great historian Thucydides. Quite applicable to today's political situation. Highly readable and recommended.


Peloponnesian War
Published in Textbook Binding by Dufour Editions (1900)
Author: Thucydides
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lots of words..
The Thucydides edited by Terry Wick comes from an older translation that has a rather good reputation. I found that this version was easier to read than the esteemed 'landmark' edition (which has summaries, pictures, and maps), because there is more text and less distraction! Not much room in the margins, though, unfortunately. All in all, this translation is literal and generally quite good -- a good choice for studying or pleasure. However, most people I've spoken to have LOVED the landmark, so I also do not hesitate to suggest it.

The text itself will drag in places if you are not completely gung-ho for everything about war. However, contained within are a lot of remarkable insights about the human condition which have remained stable for thousands of years. Well worth the struggle.

A Greek World War
Homer filled his pages mostly with myth, with some general facts which remotely relate to history. Herodotus wrote mostly history, with a few myths and prophecies interspersed here & there.

With Thucydides, we get the first book in western culture that is 100% purely devoted to history. The historian expresses his disinterest in speculation about the will of the gods while turning his attention solely to factual accounts of the Peloponnesian War.

The present text discloses T's history, all dressed up in the eloquent, occasionally verbose prose of the 17th century philosopher, John Hobbes. David Grene of the university of Chicago does a credible job of auditing Hobbes' translation, pointing out errors, mis-interpretations & omissions in the text.

This work contains all of the most salient episodes of the war, from the funeral oration of Pericles (Book II), the unsteady truce between Athens & Sparta (Book V) and the disastrous Sicilian expedition (VI & VII). The latter proved to be the crippling blow which sealed the defeat of Athens. Less known, but equally poignant, is what Princeton's Michael Sugrue would call the "Big Fish Eat Little Fish" oration which the Athenians deliver to the Melians (Book V) before wiping them out.

Hobbes metes out ample attention to each major event, carefully crafting his diction with the efficacy of delivering the desired effect. However, there are times when his sentences get a bit syrupy & are a bit long. It does not help matters that Thucydides constantly skips around to diverse engagements, both major & minor, not always making it clear whom or what he is referring to. While it is fairly simple to keep track of the major players in the war (i.e.: Athens, Sparta, Argos, Syracuse, Corinth, Thebes, etc) it becomes increasingly difficult to follow all of the minor provinces involved as the war goes on. Of course, the people in T's day were already familiar with whom was aligned with whom, so detailed explanations of Greek alliances are omitted. This can be a obstacle for the modern reader.

All in all, tho, this is a credible translation to one of the most monumental works of history ever composed. Within these pages we discover the nobility and wisdom of Pericles, the treachery of Alcibiades, the violence and short-sightedness of Cleon and the effective generalship of Nicias. The most poignant aspects of the period all surface without any ambiguity; the arrogant hubris of the Athenians, the resilience of the Lacedaemonians and the determination of the Syracusians. Hobbes should be applauded for pulling off one of the best English translations of Greek history ever recorded.

Thrilling reading
I undertook the project of reading the Greek Classics with a bit of trepidation and found some translations that read like the King James Bible, pompus and barely recognizable as English. I could not put down Steven Lattimore's translation. The funeral oration of Perikles was so beautiful tears came to my eyes as I read it to my wife.

I liked that portion of the book so much that I researched it and discovered that I was not alone in being impressed by it, and that it is considered some of the greatest writing ever. I compared the same passage in several tranlations found most of the to use somewhat archaic words that do not quite have the impact that they do to a modern reader as the words in Lattimore's translation.


The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War
Published in Hardcover by Free Press (1996)
Authors: Thucydides, Robert B. Strassler, Richard Crawley, and Victor Davis Hanson
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Comprehensive to the nth Degree
Robert B. Strassler's edition of the famous Richard Crawley translation of Thucydides is a remarkable work, not only because of its intrinsic merit but also because it is quite simply unique. Mr. Strassler has provided the ultimate in critical apparatus, an exhaustive series of tools with which to understand and appreciate one of the great books of world civilisation. I have never seen anything like it. First of all, there is the index; if an index can be said to be a work of art, the Strassler index is a work of art in the way it organises and informs the text. Next there are the maps - dozens of them - not clumped together in the middle of the book or hidden away at the end, but strategically placed throughout the appropriate points in the text, right at the reader's fingertips when he or she needs them. The footnotes (yes footnotes, not those pesky and inconvenient endnotes!) would fill a small volume of their own and add immeasurably to one's understanding. And as if this were not enough, there are 11 appendices - short essays by prominent classical scholars on different aspects of the Greek world in the time of Thucydides, from "Athenian Government" and "Trireme Warfare" to "Religious Festivals" and "Classical Greek Currency." As far as I am concerned, the only problem with Mr. Strassler's edition is that is has made me greedy for more of the same - a similar edition of the Mahabharata, say, or Gibbon! Any takers?

Would Strassler only edit more.......
Robert Strassler has done a remarkable editing job with Thucydides' Peloponnesian War. He has included three key features which provide the reader much luxury:

One, he has provided maps throughout the text, to the extent of repetition, to ensure that textual geographic references are always accompanied, in close proximity, cartographically.

Two, he has provided paragraph summaries on the margin throughout the work so that a reader, who has put the edition down for any length of time, may refresh their memories quickly by reading as many of these one to two sentence summaries as necessary.

Three, as Thucydides provides his narrative in chronological order, he must often leave one narrative to begin another. Strassler has provided a thread to follow each narrative through to its' end by way of footnotes.

These editorial enhancements greatly enrich the reading experience and would be a welcome addition to any historical text.

Thucydides, himself, presents the reader with a narrative unromanticized, strictly adhering to the events of the Peloponnesian War. His work possesses many passages that rivet the reader, but also contains areas where the sheer and voluminous recitation of fact can render one foggy. This is not a book for the light-hearted, though Strassler's editorial enhancements make for a pleasurable experience. It is, in short, a classic which has been classically edited.

The Definitive Edition
This book presents a wonderful way to read Thucydides. While the introduction and appendices can be quite helpful to the non-specialist, the edition's greatest strengths are its translation and its maps. Crawley's is truly the definitive English translation, doing justice to Thucydides' majestic, albeit sometimes dense, prose. At the same time the maps make reading it a real pleasure. The Peloponnesian War ranged all across the Greek world, and most editions force you to constantly flip back to a few small and confusing maps in a feeble attempt to follow it. This volume entirely relieves you of that burden, removing all obstacles to the enjoyment and appreciation of this classic.

For those further interested in Thucydides and the war he recounts, I highly recommend Donald Kagan's four-volume analysis of the Peloponnesian War. An up-to-date, thoroughly scholarly work, it is also very accessible to the non-expert and well-written to boot. For expanded views and interpretations of the war, as well as an evaluation of Thucydides himself, pick up any one of his volumes.


Archidamian War
Published in Hardcover by Cornell Univ Pr (1990)
Author: Donald Kagan
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The Relevance of Greek History
By the rank,subject, and age of this book, I doubt many, if anyone, will read this review. Thus, if you are reading these words, you are probably one of the few who already enjoys reading about ancient history and are just trying to decide which book in this area you will read next. If this is you, read this book.

Personally I knew some things, but not much about this war. Kagan discusses, in detail, the views of three of four historians on the causes and origins of the war, how the war could of been avoided, and how it was fought. What is maddening is that he often repeats what two or three people say, and then tells you why they are are wrong.

If you are not familiar with the war, this approach can be confusing. However, if you have time or already familiar with the "Archidamian War", this book is very satisfying. After reading this book, you will have a clearer understanding about the war and the people who fought it.

Personally, I am a political junkie. I found myself so fascinated with the stunning details about the passions and politics of these people that they seemed as clear and as relevent to me as any story in the news today.

This is Kagan's gift. With marvelous use of analogies plucked from every time and corner of history, he shows how Thuclyides was right, events repeat themselves. The form is always a little different, but often almost the same as some past drama. This 2500 years old war is relevent today, not just for drama or historians, but for both moderen politicians and military stratigists. If we choose to listen.

My only concern for this book is that, with the gaps in the records, much of Kagan work is as much fiction as history. He tells us what he believes to be the most probable reasons why this event occured or why something else happened. But, in the end, those are only educated deductions from the record, not what actually happened. Kagan, in particular, sees man as more rational creature then, in my view, he actually is. Men and women often do things for no reasons or, for very bad ones. Kagan assumes city-states were more rational then men, when a city-state is just a collection of men. Men who are very irrational at times.

Still, this is a small criticism. The book is great. Read it and remember, it is easier to learn from other's mistakes then to make them yourself. Thank you Mr. Kagan.

War and Peace, 5th Century B.C.
This is perhaps the most important of Kagan's four books, because it contains the central plank of his thesis. Even though the Archidamian War closed with a tactical victory for the Athenians, as Kagan shows, the war (the opening conflict in the thirty year Pelopponesian wars) left the city-state economically crushed and strategically vulnerable. In this respect, the thesis in this book reminds me of Tolstoy's thesis in War and Peace concerning the Battle of Borodino. Tolstoy had argued that the outcome of this conflict (a nominal win for Napoleon) was in fact a strategic catastrophe for the French. Similarly, Pericles, for all his brilliance, fixed upon a strategy throughout this war which bled Athens white and left it utterly unprepared for another long-term struggle. A powerful history indeed.

Great Book, Great History
I agree with Mr. Lafianza's review except for his criticism. At first the analysis may be annoying, but one should quickly see its benefits. By looking at several different explanations and pointing out their failings, Kagan reiterates his main themes, strengthens his own point, underlines the importance of certain events, and makes understanding these events clearer for the layman by slowly moving through the events and never going so fast that a given situation does not make sense.

The book is wonderful and if the subject interests you, there is none better.


History of the Peloponnesian War
Published in Paperback by Wordsworth Editions Ltd (1999)
Author: Thucydides
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A must read in classical history.
An excellent account of the destructive war between Athens and Sparta from 431 to 404 B.C. The book details three theaters of war--mainland Greece, Sicily and Asia Minor. Thucydides is probably at his best when he details speeches given by various statesmen or generals (even if they are most probably fictitious or highly suspect). This book is, in my opinion, much more engaging than Herodotus' "Histories". I would try to convince anyone to buy this book. Read it!

The Original Man-On-The-Spot
Thucydides fought in the Peloponnesian War and probably attended some of the parliamentary debates in Athens which he so faithfully chronicles. His accounts of the diplomatic manoevring over Corcyria, his narrative of the breakdown of social order, and Pericles funeral oration are immortal. Together with Herodotus, this forms the sourcebook for the critical events of ancient Greek military history. On a whim, however, I have docked the classic master one star, on the utterly prosaic grounds that old Thu's account doesn't actually cover ALL of what is now known as the Peloponnesian War, not only omitting some of the lead-up events but also leaving the reader dangling in suspense at the end. One might think this prosaic, but then again of all the ancient writers, Thucydides was the most prosaic, so I'm sure he wouldn't begrudge this.

Greek social and war history, the human condition & nature
Thucydides, half a generation after the "father of history" Herodotus, is an amazing, analytical, concise (though side tracking) trip through one of the most interesting ancient wars.

Historical arguments run as to the exact order that the text should be presented in, but this appears to be the excepted norm. A thoughtful and deep look into the war that tore apart the ancient Greek world, this is the original "Clash of the Titans."

Thucydides employs the use of rhetorical and artistic forms to put forth major speeches and to give us a glimps into selected sections and minor scirmishes that led to the war between Athens and Sparta.

Rather than the traditional Homeric theory that Wars happened because of the actions of a few people in high places, Thucy. looks to larger social and international reasoning. There is no "it's because of the gods," but instead a deep look at human nature and the way that we behave.

A general in the war, and later this historian and writer, Thucy. looks at the human condition logically and uses a medical perspective to break things down as if war, and even human nature were a disease that we have yet to cure. This is genius.

He begins with the theory that the only important things are: men, money and ships. This returns again and again throughout the entire work until we see how ironical this statement was, and that he has been slowly dragging us along to follow his theories.

Wonderfully writen and amazingly ahead of its time, this history should be on everyone's shelf; after they have read it at least once.


The Intellectual Revolution : Selections from Euripides, Thucydides and Plato
Published in Paperback by Cambridge Univ Pr (Pap Txt) (1980)
Authors: Euripides, Joint Association of Classical Teachers Staff, Thucydides, Plato, and Joint Association of Classical
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Quite worthwhile for the intermediate Greek reader
An excellent introduction to the works of some of the greatest Greek literature. Has a running vocabulary in conjunction with the JACT "Reading Greek" textbooks.


Thucydides
Published in Hardcover by Princeton University Press (1984)
Author: W. Robert Connor
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The owners manual for Thucydide's Peloponnesian War
If you have to or want to read the History of the Peloponnesian War, this is the book to have by your side. Insightful, well researched and loaded with references it painstakingly walks through each of the eight books providing historical context and comment. I found it somewhat heavy on the classical interpretation of the various episodes, but all in all I ended up turning to this book more often than the Peloponnesian War. Good Work


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