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George's narrative is Faulknerian with its weaving in and out of the present. And, like Faulkner, Swift brings in so much of the past that corresponds to the present. In fact, the present and the past (all of the way back to Napoleon III) blend together in a wonderful collage of "the things we do for love."
For some, the first 50 pages or so may seem confusing. All I can say is, Stick with it. The more you read, the more you will understand. You may not come up with "an answer," but you will gain an understanding of the mystery, even the absurdity, of our decisions.
Swift is, in my opinion, the greatest living writer. No other author brings a mix between narrative complexity (pretty common) and great story telling (too uncommon) to one novel.
Put Dickens, Faulkner and Proust into a bowl and mix them. You will find Graham Swift.
Perhaps Waterland or Everafter is a better place to start. Regardless, all of his works challenge the reader to understand how the past and the present are intertwined together. The past is like a ghost that haunts all of our decisions, all of our actions, and all of our memories.
Graham Swift delivers again (I only hope that we won't have to wait seven years for another brilliant novel).
"The Light of Day" is a melancholy, reflective work - again, this seems to have become Swift's forte. Present dilemmas cause his characters to reflect upon the trials and tribulations of their pasts. It seems to me that for Swift, we carry our formative years (indeed all of our experiences) aorund with us. We interpret and react to the present in a large part by referring to our past in trying to interpret what's happening now. In a large part, we are products of our past.
Thus, in "The Light of Day", George Webb the ex-policeman (now private eye) becomes increasingly emotionally involved with his new client Sarah Nash, whose husband Robert is having an affair with the Croatian student Kristina Lazic. As George follows Robert around, he becomes fascinated with the Nash's private life, indeed he becomes infatuated with Sarah. The emotional turmoil this causes him sets his mind off exploring other times in his life when he was under emotional stress: his relationship with his father; the loss of his job; the breakup of his marriage; and his relationship with his daughter. George's past comes back - not quite to haunt him, but almost as an automatic reaction to his present.
An expertly crafted and involving novel.
G Rodgers
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But Willie is far more than a shopkeeper. Underneath his functional, calm and bland exterior, Willie is a man who has loved and sacrificed, but above all, Willie is a man who has faithfully--and doggedly--done his duty.
Through Willie's memories, we see him pass from youth, through WWII, and middle age. As Willie goes through his work day, he remembers pivotal events--those who left for war, and those who did not return--and acquaintances such as the enterprising Hancock whose fortunes wax and wane and whose past involves an unpleasant secret.
This brilliant and elegant first novel by Graham Swift folds 40 years of memories into a single day in the life of a remarkable and yet perfectly ordinary man's life. This is a book to be savoured, and one that I shall return to again and again.
Swift is quoted as saying: "I think if you know that you have a talent, then . . . you should try not to dissipate it. You should try to hold onto it and keep it, concentrate it - not to do as the whole world tends to do these days, and diversify. Diversification doesn't work with art. Keep the old firm in business, don't go into other fields of trade." Although some believe that his later work reveals a talent as a dramatist, may his "old firm" of novel writing thrive well into the future.
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Crick experiences loss on every level, the loss of a child, the loss of his wife's sanity, the loss of his family, and the loss of his own innocence and idealism. Crick is essentially drowned by inability to justify the incidents which he had witnessed. Perhaps the reason he is a history teacher is the chance for him to claim some sense of objectivity over the past, if he can not do so in his personal life. A history teacher is "someone who teaches mistakes" (235). Crick is able to show others' mistakes in his 30 years of teaching, but when his job is lost there is no reason to continue to try and hide the strangeness of how he reached where he is.
The reoccuring theme of Natural history binds the entire novel together. From the mating habits of eels to the development of human sexuality, "Waterland" addresses the fact that things occur in nature that can not be fully understood. A father has fallen in love with his daughter and acted upon it; that may be a part of history but how is it defined as natural "because when fathers love daughters and daughters love fathers it's like tying up into a knot the thread that runs into the future, it's like a stream wanting to flow backwards" (228). Death occurs regardless of what is done to try and stop it, that is natural. But in Crick's history, murder is prevelant as well and he can not justify that as natural. Crick can not justify either the development of his brother. Nothing that should be natural is natural in the life of Crick.
Swift presents Crick's tale of attempting to explain history in an entrancing form worthy of being defined a fairy-tale. In an attempt to escape the past people become consumed with the need to try and explain the lives of others. Crick serves as the proof that there is only so long that a person can hide from his past. The novel may appear to start densely and slowly, but as the progression through the story takes place and pieces fit together, the movement is quickened and similar to a river after a long rain. The pouring of information and the honest of the tale allows for the connections and development of self. This is an incredible story of learning to embrace the history of self and recognize it's connection to the natural history of the entire world. Swift's novel is one of escape and finding what the fairy tale is in one's own life.
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As with most collections of short stories, the quality is mixed: some are tightly plotted and well executed, other are somewhat inconsequential, and one ("The Watch") I found totally weird.
I thought thay the connecting theme of the stories was Swift's view of the imperfections of human nature and relationships - and provided people realise the truth as opposed to the images we delude ourselves with, the diffuculty of coming to terms with our failings. Swift takes what should be in conventional terms "comfortable" situations and scratches beneath the surface to explore inner feelings and tensions. Very introspective stuff.
Graham Swift is something of a one-trick pony, actually, but the one trick he does he does exceptinoally well. This is less obvious when you're reading the man's wonderful novels-- Waterland, for instance, which someone will hopefully soon canonize as one of the classics of twentieth-century literature-- but when you get digging into a story collection, you realize that Swift, or a close family member, was in the throes of the nasty ending of a relationship while he was writing these stories. His main characters, at least those of an age to be so,
are almost alwast divorced men, and the tale of the leaving wife is either the main thread of the story or part of the circumstance leading up to the main part of the story. Swift just takes that tale and paints it with different hues.
Any fan of Mondrian or his brethren will hasten to comment here that different hues are usually enough to make the same thing interesting anew. Indeed, and such is the case with Swift's stories. Recognizing the similarity between the characters doesn't make them any less interesting, and it certainly doesn't lessen the top-notch quality of Swift's writing, which has
yet to flag in any book of his I've read even for an instant. The man is truly gifted.
It's likely the publication date will give some readers pause. Yes, it's a collection of short stories published during the nineteen eighties. And yes, that should set off justifiable alarm bells in the reader who's been turned off to eighties lit. But what characterizes the good eighties lit (Vanderhaeghe, Swift, McInerney on his good days) and separates it from the bad eighties lit (Ellis, McInerney on his bad days) is emotion. Rest assured that Swift has emotion in spades. While his stories cover much of the same territory as those of his contemporaries, Swift is not the detached observer who narrated most eighties fiction; he is down in the muck of emotion, and has no qualms about dragging the reader in with him.
Another excellent book from Graham Swift. ****
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Perhaps because I'm a girl, and this is a story of male loves and friendships, I found this book profoundly unsatisfying. It should have pushed all the right buttons - the story of four friends going to scatter the ashes of the man whose presence interwove their lives. With a premise like that, and an author as lyrical as Swift, it should have been a deep and moving meditation on mortality and the patterns that make up our lives.
But it wasn't.
Or, at least, I didn't find it so. Judging by the host of commendations it received, this was my fault, not the book's.
For me, though, this book fell down in a number of concrete ways.
The story is told through several voices, but I found three of the main voices, Len, Vic and Ray difficult to differentiate. (Perhaps, said the voice inside me which believes the Booker Prize judges, he was trying to say that they're very similar people really. Maybe, but if so, this was a confusing way to do it.)
The characters were incredibly articulate about their feelings internally, but extremely inarticulate towards one another. (The voice of the Booker Prize said - ah, this is a marvellous truth - the things left unspoken, the words we can never say.... But my own taste said - this doesn't make sense. The fact that they think one thing and then say something completely different to each other just makes it seem that they're lying.)
It seemed unrealistic that the lives of these people would be so heavily dependent on one another. (The Booker Prize said - beautiful! The interweaving of one person's life with another - the unintended effects...)
What can I say? I wish I could point to a single glaring fault and say "that just ruined it for me," but I can't. Everything that the Booker Prize says is true, and yet it just didn't strike me that way.
From reading what others have written here, it seems that there is a definite split, which comforts me because, in the final analysis, what I saw here was a book that would have been meditative and thoughtful if it had had anything to meditate on or think about.
Swift's novel has reveived marvelous reviews, so I started with great anticipation after it became available at our local library. I must disagree with the universal critical acclaim. To me, Swift just misses in many of his scenes (his characters, in contrast, are jems). As I read, I kept thinking, "this is supposed to be a wonderful book, yet my mind keeps wandering. What's wrong with me?" After reading some of the other Amazon.com reader comments, I must conclude that the flaw is Swift's.
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It works on several levels - as a straight thriller (is the narrator really paranoid? is Quinn insane? what's the truth about Prentice Snr, a mute inmate in a mental hospital), as a wonderfully vivid decriptive novel (Wimbledon, the London underground & Eastern France are all brought to life magnificently), a terrific gallery of characters, a study on family relations, guilt and expectations ... I could go on.
My advice: buy it, read it & pass it on to your friends.
As George's recollections, memories, and observations expand, however, we gradually come to know him and his past, including his relationship with his father, his own broken marriage and the circumstances surrounding it, his alienated daughter, his womanizing, the scandal which has resulted in his leaving the police force, and his decision to specialize in "matrimonial work." We learn, too, that George's client, Mrs. Nash, is now in jail, the reasons for this unfolding even more gradually, as we come to know her, her husband Bob, and the privileged life they've led. Always, however, our opinions of these characters and their relationships are colored by George's point of view, and we, as objective observers, learn as much about them from what George does not say as we do by what he does say.
All of George's memories are concerned with the vulnerability of people who are in love, as Swift raises questions about whether we choose the people we love, or whether we are chosen by them. Does love just happen? What makes it last? What happens to lovers who are "unchosen"? And can we love too much? Although a mystery story is not usually the framework for such a serious, philosophical analysis of love in all its permutations, Swift manages to make this work through his beautifully wrought character study of George, buffeted every which way by the loves in his life. In the lean, unemphatic prose style he first employed in Last Orders, Graham Swift presents a sensitive investigation of love with all its mysteries and ineffable sadness. Mary Whipple