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In 'The H.P. Lovecraft Companion', however, Shreffler has done exhaustive research into what Lovecraft's actual literary influences might have been, as is indicated not only by his letters but also by looking at what authors were in vogue at the time Lovecraft was writing and even what books would have been available on the shelves at the Brown University Library in the early 1900's.
Shreffler also makes a rather fascinating digression into actual magical cults in search of the basis for fictional groups such as the Esoteric Order of Dagon and Cthulu cults, and also sketches the history of real magical grimoires to explain the inspiration for the dreaded 'Necronomicon'. The author also gives bare outlines of some of the best/earliest Lovecraft-inspired stories by other authors.
My only complaint would be that even though almost all of Lovecraft's tales are listed in the book, only some of them are presented with 'back story' information regarding the specific details surrounding the location and inspiration for each one. A bonus in the book are several black and white photos of some surviving buildings mentioned in Lovecraft's stories, as well as maps of Salem, Arkham and Marblehead., Mass, and a map of Lovecraft's dreamland and other miscellaneous illustrations. Another bonus is H.P.L.'s "History of The Necronomicon" which is tacked on as an appendix.
What this book really does is extend to the reader a deep understanding of the literary and thaumaturgic influences on H.P.L. and gives an appreciation for Lovecraft's works, both for being ahead of their time as well as being incredibly (in some cases almost terrifyingly) well researched and even plausible.
Highly recommended.
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Two potential caveats for newcomers: 1) I am not sure why this book is so expensive; perhaps the number of remaining copies is limited. When I acquired my copy a few years ago, it was substantially cheaper. If you're on a tight budget, you can probably get more Sherlockian bang for your buck elsewhere. 2) Keep in mind that this is almost entirely a compilation of SHERLOCKIAN criticism, as opposed to the more conventional brand. In other words, the articles proceed under the tongue-in-cheek assumption that Holmes & Watson were real people -- thus, this book will probably not help you very much if you are looking for sources for an academic, literary study of Doyle's work. If you are reading for personal enjoyment, though, and have the cash, it's great fun, and **highly** recommended.
A fine addition to this volume would be Shreffler's "Sherlock Holmes by Gas-Lamp", which includes highlights of the first 40 years of the Baker Street Journal.