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Whimbey, a professor of psychology ran a special school in California for 10-11 year olds who seemed to be getting nowhere in the public schools and who had IQ scores around 85. He concentrated on drilling the students in three principles of thought:
1. Have a reason for everything you say. (Low IQ people do not.)
2. Think long enough about a problem to solve it. (Low IQ people often limited their effort to no more than 5 seconds of thought. Many problems simply require more than that.)
3. Consider all the information available before making a judgment . (Low IQ people jumped to conclusions based on the first observations they made.)
What most impressed me about Whimbey's approach was that he was attempting to develop intelligence in general, i.e., reasoning ability. This was not just about reading better or doing better arithmetic. He claimed that, after one school year of intensive drilling in these basic principles, the average child went from an IQ of 85 to an IQ of 115, and the change was permanent! The children were able to do better, because they could think more effectively, in all subjects.
The book explains his program for inculcating these principles.
Being optimistic, or at least hopeful, about the future of humanity, I found this book gave me renewed hope. Whimbey argues very convincingly that the ordinary human brain is a pretty good instrument for thinking. What is needed is not more geniuses, though genius is always a wonderful thing, but better training of all of us ordinary folk, in order to build a more intelligent community. He backs up his argument with real results achieved with real children.
I heartily recommend this book to any teacher or anyone else who wants to develop general intellectual ability, not just teach specific skills. And I hope that all teachers will try to do that.
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A MUST READ!! TEN STARS!!
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True teachers, Emerson, Shaw and Fretz (UCLA faculty) show just as much of the process as they tell. Step by step, readers are walked through the process of turning initial chicken scratches jotted down on scrap paper to publishable ethnographic documents. Rarely will you find more than a page between excerpts from real fieldnotes.
The authors recognize that every field situation is different and ethnographers rarely, if ever, find themselves in ideal situations for writing. Thus, they explain the tensions that constantly pull at ethnographers and also what things will become much easier as ethnographers gain experience. They discuss how to balance observing with writing, and demonstrate that how you write fieldnotes (what you emphasize, point-of-view used, quality of description, representing community members' voices) is just as important as what you write.
Redundancy might be a weak point, but overall the re-explaining of things in two or three different ways serves only to make the reader experience and assimilate the process of writing fieldnotes. Readers can then naturally employ the procedures rather than constantly referring to the book as a "checklist" when doing fieldwork.
I would definitely recommend this book to anyone seeking to understand the worldview and customs of another culture, or doing social research within their own culture. Even if your goal is not to do anthropology or to publish ethnographic documents, turning your experiences and observations into written text helps you to process things. Writing also helps you gain insights about the community you are working with by increasing your observational skills. You will not regret taking time to read Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes.
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The best thing about Linda Barrett's debut novel is her characters. Zach and Amanda struggle with issues and concerns we can all relate to-career vs. family, taking a risk vs. playing it safe, and learning from our past vs. allowing it to control us. Zach and Amanda are real and engaging, and Ms. Barrett has included a warm cast of secondary characters as well. But it's the relationship between Amanda and Zach that really shines. I was moved by Zach's loyalty and generosity to his family and his beloved resort, and I loved watching Amanda come to terms with the fact that real life and love aren't risk-free. I couldn't wait for these two friends to fall in love, but it was just as much fun watching the sparks fly when they didn't see eye to eye. The setting may be cold, snowy Vermont, but the romance is hot. I thoroughly enjoyed this book. If you're looking for a novel with characters that will make you laugh, touch you, and perhaps even inspire you, curl up with LOVE, MONEY, AND AMANDA SHAW.