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To Seek America: A History of Ethnic Life in the United States
Published in Paperback by Jerome S. Ozer Pub (1988)
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Cultural history of the development of the US population.
Ethnic Theatre in the United States
Published in Hardcover by Greenwood Publishing Group (1983)
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Immigrant Women (Suny Series in Ethnicity and Race in American Life)
Published in Hardcover by State Univ of New York Pr (1994)
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We Built Up Our Lives: Education and Community among Jewish Refugees Interned by Britain in World War II (Contributions to the Study of World History)
Published in Hardcover by Greenwood Publishing Group (2001)
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Women Educators in the United States, 1820-1993: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook
Published in Hardcover by Greenwood Publishing Group (1994)
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In the majority of cases, immigration to North America represented an attestation of people to realize their life goals. These goals included ownership of land, freedom of religious practice, opportunity to own a business, ability to support family, and chance to work with present day technology. These are attractive goals regardless of the time in history and thus the experiences of first generation immigrants encouraged subsequent immigration.
Twentieth century immigration is a combination of this tradition coupled with the influx of refugees. Both type of immigrants have similar experiences in assimilating into the American culture, however acceptance of refugees depends on the political circumstances that surround their arrival. There was official public sympathy for refugees from Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia for which the US Government sponsored relocation programs. And there was distain for other refugees from Afghanistan and Haiti, for which there was a sense of indifference by government to their arrival.
Seller chronicles the development of immigration and gives detailed examples of the daily lives of immigrants. The book contains quotes from letters written by new arrivals to their families in the old country. Her work contains factual information, statistics, and discussion for the etiology of each wave of immigration, noting that the larger influx occurred between 1890 and 1914 when 30 million migrated, mostly from eastern and southern Europe.
It is evident that changes in agriculture influences people to migrate. Early immigrants to North America came to work on and own affordable land. Western Europe had a labor supply due to more efficient farming methods and the demise of the feudal system of agriculture. In the twentieth century, the peasantry from the agricultural regions of eastern and southern Europe migrated to escape the impoverished life of farming. These latter immigrants experienced a complete change in life style coming from rural European communities to urban industrial society in America.
In each phase of immigration Seller refers to historical, political, and economic determinates to explain the particular characteristics of the immigrant populations. From the Taiping Rebellion in China to the potato famine in Ireland, all determining facts and influences on the migrating peoples is presented.
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To Seek America is a detailed look at the formulation of the American culture. Despite the presence of many ethnic sub-groups, there persists an American peoplehood; a sense of universal democratic ideology that Seller posits is unique to the American culture. In essence Americans cannot point to a single nationality of people, like the Chinese, Italians, or North American Indians. But Americans can point to a unified ideology of what is means to be a citizen of the United States. While the US Government is a federation of states, Americans are a federation of cultures united by a common language.
To Seek America is a useful text for reading in American History and cultural studies. It is also enjoyable leisure reading for those who want to know how we as a people came together.