This is a good book to read for a perspective on Roman history that emphasises the role played in that grand drama by Rome's legions. The author discusses the changing political, social and economic effects of how the legions were recruited, commanded and paid, as well as providing significant detail on the structure, command and performance of the legions over time. The effects of the military reforms of Marius, Julius Caesar, Octavian, as well as Septimius Severus and Diocletian are given special attention as are their different offensive and defensive strategies.

The author weaves historical information and his own insights into a well written story that moves along easily over the long time period covered. His discussion of specific battles (e.g. Adrianopole) and brief character studies (e.g. Marius) add personal detail and improve the general story. The book is both educational and entertaining and strongly recommended.

A. Santosuosso's "Soldier's, Citizens and the Symbols of War" neatly synthesizes material usually found in diverse primary and secondary sources. For this reason alone it would be a useful book for university classes in ancient history, particularly at the upper division under-graduate level. Santosuosso writes in a sprightly, easy to follow style that nevertheless has an almost lyrical quality at times. His greatest strength is an ability to show how war and styles of battle affected and were affected by politics, social realities and the personalities of commanders. Altogether a useful and interesting book.