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One point of interest to me was the meaning behind the lampstand God had Moses contruct. Most people overlook the details God gave concerning it's construction and what it referred to, but not this book...
If you are a fan of the IVP series that includes such volumes as "Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels," "Dictionary of the Later New Testament & Its Developments," "Dictionary of Paul and His Letters," you will thoroughly enjoy this reference book.
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Why does God refer to His followers as sheep? What was the significance of the prodigal son getting a robe, ring and sandals when he returned home? How are various metaphors used in scriptures? How does Old Testament imagery relate to New Testament writings? All these are questions that many of us have entertained and are answered in great depth in this dictionary. I don't remember what course this book was necessary for in bible school, but I am sure glad that I got my hands on it.
If you are a preacher, pastor or a leader in the church you need to get your hands on this book too. Biblical imagery is too important for us to be ignorant of. God uses imagery to emphasize points or principles and we need to know what He is saying instead of being confused at why such a figure would be used to tell a parable or story.
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This book is an introduction to Puritan thought as a whole, so it does not touch on specific situations. It is very broad and deals with both English and American Puritanism. Though this book is excellent, it should be known by all of you potential buyers that it deals with historical Puritan thought and not with the hard history of facts and events.
Another bonus of this book is that it presents the Puritans in clear light. Dr. Ryken celebrates the Puritan culture but at the same time recognizes that they had clear faults. He includes a whole chapter on things we can learn from the negative examples within Puritanism.
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What caught my interest most was his demonstration through his scholarship that society under the Puritan "Ideal" had problems, but was infinitely better off than most other areas in western Europe. John Calvin and his followers in Switzerland were clearly extreme in their use of scriptural discipline. The American Puritans were fanatics of control and discipline. The English Puritans were more well rounded in how they were to effect their society.
With all that said, Mr. Ryken has shown that the Puritans were not only good people, but may have been the true moral fiber of their different cultures. There seems to be an underlying truth that where the Puritans had the most influence, the people were the most safe and taken care of by the clergy.
Were there mistakes in the Puritan movement? Yes, and again I say YES. A mistakeless society or movement is the figment of a deranged imagination or science fiction. The Puritans were human. They did wrong. When they were shown the wrong, from a biblical perspective, they repented and made the change.
Modern revisionist historians have made much of the Puritan intolerence's for many things. If these historians would just read Mr. Ryken's book they would see, if they are honest, that the Puritans were very honorable and did stick to what they truly believed to be true.
I liked this book because it made me admire the Puritans afresh. I now believe that when someone insults me by alluding to my "Puritan" ethics that I am being complemented much more than I deserve. I would hope to live up to such a statement.
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The book is divided into four parts treating Biblical Narrative first. Part two focuses on Biblical Poetry; Part Three on Other Biblical Literary Forms and Part Four, The New Testament. Some books treat the Bible as nothing more than literature. But if you are looking for a book that helps you to appreciate the literary aspects of the Bible while at the same time addressing it as the Word of God, this book is for you.
Frankly, I am surprised that someone else hasn't already written a glowing report of this book for Amazon. I recommend it to every Bible student. It is the single-most useful book I have read on the subject. (I would also recommend a work Dr. Ryken co edited, "Dictionary of Biblical Imagery" and "The Complete Literary Guide to the Bible," and a book he co-authored with Jim Wilhoit, "Effective Bible Teaching.")
Oh, why don't I just come right out and say it, "If Leland Ryken's name is associated with it, get it.
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It was quite shocking to realize the liberty that some translators take with the Word of God to the point that the text is no longer a translation but the translotor's commentary. This book will also challenge you to really read the notes from the translation team at the beginning of your Bible. Some translations will blatantly tell you that they don't translate some words or names of God directly from the Greek or Hebrew text. The author then goes on to demonstrate what interpretation problems can develop as a result of using the dynamic equivalent theory of translation. Ryken is the literary stylist for the Holy Bible, English Standard Version. Throughout the book you will almost immediately realize that this author is a strong proponent of the new English Standard Version but please do not let that keep you from purchasing this book and really listening to the author's very compelling argument.
When I read or study the Bible I want to know that I am reading what God says in His Word and not what the translator thinks He really meant or what they think He meant to say today or in today's language. Be prepared to be challenged about the dynamic equivalent translation of the Bible that you carry to church.
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Since the middle of the twentieth century there has been an explosion of translations of the Bible into English. Between 1952 and 1990 there were twenty-seven English versions of the entire Bible. Several have been added to this number since 1990. Many are excited about this ever-expanding number; others are contending that there may be some negative unintended consequences due to this development.
Most discussions and debates about the "best" translation of the Bible into modern English are rooted in misconceptions about the most reliable original manuscripts, varying philosophies of language, and various translation philosophies. The two main camps are the literal word-for-word, or the dynamic equalevant thought-for-thought.
Dr. Leland Ryken, Professor of English at Wheaton College, brings a unique and discerning perspective to this discussion. Due to his expertise as a Biblical literary critic, Ryken is highly qualified to enter this arena. He has written several helpful books that apply the discipline of literary analysis to the Scriptures. In this current book, Ryken places the discussion of the best English version of the Bible translation within a broader context. The majority of books written over the past few decades that examine English Bibles either take a historical approach by examining the development of the numerous versions, or a linguistic comparison of particular words, phrases or ideas from the original languages into English. Ryken poses different questions and examines the discussion from a broader cultural and literary perspective while providing exceptionally perceptive analysis.
One of the many keen observations within his work, Ryken explores the shift from the more literal KJV, RSV and NASB to the more parphasistic NIV and NLT. He questions the philosophy behind this shift and highlights the errors inherent with diverse translating philosophies. By placing questions of "thought" translations in a philosophical context (how does one have thoughts without words?) and literary context (are some ways of expressing an idea not better than others?), Ryken makes a tremendous contribution to an extremely important issue. Ryken offers persuasive evidence that there is a substantial difference between a translation of the Bible and an interpretation of the Bible.
The book is not a tirade against the KJV for being archaic English or the NIV for being too tolerant by adding words where they are absent, or deleting words where they are present in the original. Ryken is laying the groundwork for dealing with the serious matter of having the best English Bible. Specifically regarding the KJV, Ryken praises the literary quality style of the KJV, while recognizing that it "has become culturally obsolete with its archaic language and deficient scholarship."
Three sections are dedicated to refuting common fallacies of translation. He also does a marvelous job of establishing the criteria of what would be the best English Bible. Nearly half of the book is dedicated to exposing and refuting faulty ideas about the Bible in English and the other half provides many helpful suggestions toward solving these problems.
Ryken's book is a much-needed corrective to misguided translation theories that have contributed to a debasing, rather than an elevating, of the English language. Anyone with a college level education or someone well read and familiar with these issues would benefit from this book.
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True, Ryken is an apologist for the English Standard Version, but notwithstanding--this is a book that I believe is a 'must' read for anyone who wants to understand the philosophies and principles that go into editorial decision when it comes to translating the Bible.
This is a book I have read and reread...and it continues to impress upon me issues that are worthy of study and reflection. I have come to the conclusion that for serious study of the Bible, formal equivalence is the way to go. Save dynamic equivalence for its "commentary" value. I hope this book gets widely distributed in Bible book stores. The wider Christian community needs to be exposed to this book. Excellent job, Ryken!
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Here is a collection of 100 such replies.
"We do not live long enough to learn all of the things which it is essential for our survival to know:" and Harold Bloom, "there's no time to lose reading bad books." Reading for Life provides not only a path of guided study for the lifetime student, but, through the commentaries, examples of Godly leadership, and Godly readership, from the faculty of one of the most distinguished liberal arts facilities in the country.
As a writer and a student of literature, I've rarely been so (grandly, confidently) assured of the value of this discipline, as by Reading for Life
[I've also rarely felt so ambitious!]
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~Juliana Wilhoit