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Where else can you learn all the nuances of the 29 different ways to say 'Oy!' (which, of course, is not a word, but a vocabulary), the 19 different meanings of 'Nu?' and the 20 situations where 'Feh!' is the most appropriate thing to say? Or when (and when not) to say 'Mazel Tov!'?
For those who are unfamiliar with Yiddish - and there are probably very few of you because it has so thoroughly penetrated the English language - it is the mamaloshen (mother tongue) of the Askenazic (i.e German, Russian and Eastern European) Jewish community, with comprises roughly 85% of Jews worldwide. It is a mixture of German, Hebrew, English, and various other European languages - I am not sure of the exact percentages but it's about 70% German. Words such as chutzpah, yenta, schlemiel, kvetch and dreck, as well as prefixes such as 'sh' and 'shm' (as in 'Oedipus-Shmoedipus, as long as he loves his mother') and suffixes such as 'nik' (beatnik, peacenik, nudnik) all come from this marvelous language. So do various lingustic devices such as scorn through reversed word order ('Already you're discouraged?'), shifting emphasis in a sentence from one word to another ('HIM you trust?' is very different from 'him you TRUST?'), and frankly, too many to list in a review limited to 1,000 words.
As Rosten himself says, this is not so much a book about Yiddish itself or a Yiddish dictionary but a book how English has been affected by Yiddish and immeasurably enriched by it.
The book is written in dictionary format, where every word is given at least one definition and pronunciation, and then illustrated with at least one if not more stories, some poignant, most hilarious. In fact, I think more dictionaries and word books should use Rosten's approach - it's a lot easier to retain vocabulary if you're laughing your head off and will never forget the story the new word is used in. Because of this format, you don't have to read it from cover to cover (although you'll probably want to), but can simply open to a random page and discover a treasure.
I also really like the somewhat old fashioned sweetness and innocence of this book. Although it is occasionally slightly vulgar (e.g. the entries on 'schmuck' and 'putz'), and Yiddish is one of the best languages around for invective, rarely, if ever, do we see the kind of schadenfreude and sheer mean-spiritedness that often passes for humor these days.
There is also a very valuable appendix with some 60 articles on various Jewish rituals, customs, and superstitions ranging from Anointing to False Messiahs to Yom Kippur.
I do have some minor quibbles. One is that some of the transliterations into English are to my mind a little strange. I have never seen 'yeshiba' for 'yeshiva' elsewhere, for example. Also, this book IS 40 years old and some of the social trends it discusses and makes fun of are long past. The Lower East Side of New York, for example, is no longer a poor Jewish neighborhood, and (SOB!) the Catskill culture seems to be dying out as many of the hotels have been sold. I'm not sure if Jewish suburban matrons are still taking on such ultra-assimilated names as Dyanne and Sadelle and Shirlee. I also doubt if very many people my age - I'm 31 - know what the Hays code is, let alone understand a joke about it. I'm not saying any of this material should have been left out, but especially since this is a new paperback edition Rosten might have added some new material reflecting the foibles of the more modern Jewish and Yiddish speaking communities. Then again, I haven't read all of his books yet, and that material might be in some of his more recent works.
And finally, some of the BEST Yiddish phrases are probably way too vulgar for this PG rated book!
Still, this book is essential for anyone even remotely interested in Judaism, Jewish culture, immigrant culture, languages, or a whole host of other subjects. As I said before, you don't have to be Jewish - in fact, one of the biggest mavens (experts) on Yiddish was none other than James Cagney! I assure you that you will have a huge grin on your face every time you put this book down - if you put it down. Frankly, the book is worth buying for the stories under "Oyrech" and "Talmid Chachem" alone.
Alright already! I've kvelled (gushed) over this book enough. From ME you need to hear more? If you don't buy it, you're meshuggeneh (crazy)!
Written in 1968 and an instant best seller, it became a standard reference work on the Yiddish language. The format is that of a lexicon, i.e. each Yiddish entry (tranliterated into english) is follwed by a brief definition, with, in most cases, a story, epigram or joke to illustate the Yiddish word.
This book can be picked up and broused, can be read cover to cover, or can be used as a reference book.
If you like to laugh, or are interested in Jewish cuture or religion, or are just sometimes stumped by a Yiddish word now and then, you will love "The Joys of Yiddish."
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The hapless hero, Kaplan, provides a wonderful vehicle for Rosten to maneuver through the pitfalls and traps of the many idiomed English Language. However, behind the books' mangled metaphors, garbled grammar, and reinvented history, lies the world of the immigrant in New York City. The light-hearted episodes are interspersed with an occasional look into the difficult life of a brand new American. These chapters show the optimism and the will to succeed that Kaplan's fellow students brought with them to America. Kaplan himself is an emblem of endurance; forever doomed to stay in the beginners grade, yet never despairing of the always elusive verb tenses.
This book has only one "weakness": it does not cater to cynicism. It looks ahead, from the eyes of each of the characters, to a better time, a better place, with better pronunciation. This is a glimpse of the Dream of America that I had not seen, a different view that fascinated me. I think the strangest thing is that the book is never preachy. It is likely this is because Rosten wrote this book as a mature writer, with many other works under his belt. His tendency to constant revision has left this book a polished gem. Read, laugh, and enjoy.
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Leo Rosten, does the subject justice and keeps his timeless style intact covering this fascinating and esoteric world of
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- Albert Einstein
Such a quote from Albert is enhanced by thousands of others.
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But much more than a bogged-down student, Mr. Kaplan is a good-hearted and strangely eloquent man who regards his malapropisms as creativity rather than error, offers moral support to students less self-confident than he, and frequenly crosses swords with his more competent but less imaginative classmates, many of whom are equally vivid, loveable, and quirky: Shy Rose Mitnick, cantankerous Norman Bloom, sultry Olga "I am Woomon" Tarnova, bubbly and laughing Nathan P. Nathan, and of course the infinitely patient teacher and straight-man, Mr. Parkhill.
_O Kaplan, My Kaplan_ includes all the stories from _The Education of H*Y*M*A*N K*A*P*L*A*N_ and _The Return of H*Y*M*A*N K*A*P*L*A*N_, plus a host of new stories and new characters. The book is the creme de la creme of Mr. Kaplan's world and should NEVER have gone out of print!
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From "give a man enough rope, and he'll hang you" to The Weather forecast:Snow, followed by little boys with sleds," Professor Rosen has organized a delightful collection of offbeat insights. Pithy, insightful verbal goofs on 35 grand subjects (the Arts, Life, Love, Sports) are presented for your reading pleasure. Footnotes are included for the academically inclined.
Warning: Puns are addictive. This slender volume could be hazardous to your social life.
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(The only trouble with it is that once you start reading you tend to keep reading past the point where the jokes make you laugh and the serious entries stick with you. It's best absorbed a little at a time, if you can force yourself to do it that way.)
Oh, and don't kvetch the peaches. (p. 310)
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Somehow the New Joys of Yiddish has more meaning for me now that nearly all those family members I remember using Yiddish often - some relying on it almost entirely, others just when they used a forceful, colorful, close-to-the heart expression (which was very often) - are gone. The book evokes memories of those good people to whom we owe so much - if only for having had the wisdom to select this country for us and our children.
The book is like a warm and witty friend whose conversation brightens your home and is rarely pedantic. (At a couple of places, such as his seven page exposition on the messiah, he does go on too long.)
Two types of people will find this book enjoyable: those who read the original edition and those who didn't.
So to the Rosten family and Larry Bush - mazal tov!
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Even if this book had been recently revised....I'd still not give it 5 stars. Section 1 of the book which deals with the various denominations and their attributes were far too short. Also....the author has omitted a number of American religions...and the ones he did include were not detailed enough. Each chapter dealing with a denomination is set up in a question / answer type senario. The author asks a question about the denomination and a guest "expert" answers the question. I for one did not like this approach. I found that the author did not always ask the same questions to all authors. How can one compare denominations if each expert gets different questions? Also, some of the questions asked by the author were of no relevence to me. Also....the experts on more than one occasion seem to skirt or gloss over answers...leaving the reader to make assumptions. Not Good. Bad Format for many reason too numerous to explain here. Do yourself a favor....get another book on the subject and leave this one alone.
J.B. Kruz
KruzKontrol
It provides a pretty good overview of each religion, and more than enough information to let you know if you would like to pursue your studies about a particular faith.
Yes, it is old, but so are the religions it covers. Relgions change, but not so much that this book can't give you an accurate and valuable glimpse into the doctrines and values of these religions. I would, however, love to see this book be revised.
My only complaint is that it does not contain other religions of America, like Islam, Hinduism, or Buddhism. Perhaps this is something that could be addressed if this book was revised.
I highly recommend this book. It's a great staple to have in your personal library.
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