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Of course, my primary interest is how the play deals with the subject of the Scopes "Monkey" Trial, which is covered in the second act and deals almost exclusively with Darrow's celebrated cross-examination of William Jennings Bryan. Since Bryan is not there to speak on his behalf, Darrow's questions and comments provide the only clues as to what the Great Commoner was "saying." Rintels does stick to the topics Darrow actually quizzed Bryan about on that hot afternoon in Dayton, Tennessee way back in 1925, but he takes extreme liberties with Bryan's various positions. For examples, Bryan had immediately declared it was the earth and not the sun God had halted, then refusing to explain the apparent error. Rintles also has Bryan holding to Bishop Usher's calculations as to the date of the flood and then creates a brand new joke, "Any idea who Noah threw the rope to when he docked the ark?" Of course, Rintels is following the lead of "Inherit the Wind," with Darrow forcing Bryan to declare his belief that the 24-hour days of creation were not necessarily 24-hour days, ignoring Bryan's preemptive point on the length of days before the sun was created. However, the Scopes trial is not given the final word in this particular play. That is reserved for Darrow's eloquent plea in the Loeb-Leopold case. Ultimately, it is Fonda's performance more than anything else then ennobles Darrow's character.
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It must be admitted that the book reads quickly. This is because it is written at about a third grade level. Unfortunately, this picturesque effect is spoiled by the language and content, which seem to indicate that Vaughn thought he was writing for adults.
The characters are invaribly one-dimensional; the noble ones are totally noble, the evil ones purely evil. About the only one who seemed even remotely human was the commandant Wirz, who seemed to at least have some inkling that the prisoners were being mistreated. But he was able to excuse himself because he was just following orders, and, besides, if the prisoners would just show some discipline and obey the rules, everything would be fine.
Wirz's dialect is a scream, as is the accent of the Confederate soldiers. Oddly enough, they seem to be unaware of it; when one Union soldier (Gleason) escapes and makes his way home by temporarily joining up with the Confederates, he continues to speak his good unaccented Pennsylvanian and nobody seems to notice.
This whole Gleason adventure, by the way, is totally irrelevant to the story, seeming no more than an excuse for a sex scene with a Confederate widow.
There are many moral and philosophical issues arising from the Andersonville experience that Vaughn does touch on briefly, for example, to what extent does our environment excuse our actions? But the development of these ideas never scratches the surface, and there is no closure; the ending is incredibly weak and unsatisfying.
One never really gets the sense of what Andersonville was really like, but then, it would be impossible to make a really true film about it. Get a history book with some pictures of Andersonville captives, and you'll see why.
If you want to read a good novel about Andersonville, get Kantor's. It's not as easy to read as this book--and you'll probably have to skip a television show or two to get through it--but it's well worth the effort.