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The central element of the book is the black and white catalogue of the 74 extent pieces of Degas's sculpture. Although Degas only exhibited one piece of sculpture in his lifetime (the famous 'Little fourteen year old dancer' at the exhibition of the impressionists in 1881), about 150 pieces of deteriorating sculpture in wax or plaster casts were found in his studio after his death. Only about 70 of these could be salvaged for casting in bronze. Between 1919-1921, 20 sets of 72 pieces were produced for sale. In addition, two extra sets were made for the founder and Degas's heirs and were not intended for sale. A complete set of the bronzes was exhibited for the first time in 1921 with the 'Little fourteen year old dancer', which was not cast until later, exhibited in the original. Subsequently, the original wax models (long thought to have been destroyed in casting, but saved through an innovative approach to the lost wax method by the founder) were discover along with a 23rd set of bronzes. The 74th piece was cast at a much later date in a limited edition.
Rewald's catalogue organizes the pieces thematically within three major chronological groupings. The collection contains 1 early bas-relief, 15 horses, 2 jockeys, 38 dancers, 15 bathers/female figures, and 3 heads/busts. Two pages are devoted to each piece (except in the case of the two jockeys, which are shown mounted on horses). In each case, one of the pages has a full-page photo of the original model (usually in wax), and the other has a full-page photo of the bronze cast of the piece. In most cases, these are the same view of the piece. This was the most disappointing limitation of the volume for me, as it makes it difficult to appreciate the pieces in the round and experience the full sense of movement and volume that are so important to these works. Furthermore, the pictures seem to be very old (perhaps some are reprinted from old exhibition catalogues rather then specially prepared for this volume). For a catalogue raisonne, however, the quality of the pictures is good (and quite large), and in the case of at least 30 pieces the cast and model are shown from opposite sides or slightly rotated perspectives. Eight of the pieces are also given full-color plates.
The catalogue is preceded by a 25-page introduction written by John Rewald and dated 1976, but it seems to have been pieced together from previous publications and exhibition catalogues. In my opinion, this introduction is lacking. To begin with, I find it speculative, anecdotal and not particularly well documented for the 'research' it purports to be based on. The focus throughout is on Degas development in terms of the subjects he produced and his general approach to them, but there is very little discussion of the individual works or how these general ideas relate to them. Important concepts in Degas art, such as his "seeking mass in movement" are mentioned in passing, but no attempt is made to illustrate them with reference to particular pieces or gestures. The only specific work which is discussed in any detail is the 'little dancer' mentioned above. Ironically, this is the piece that most any book on will have a couple of pages devoted to.
Following the catalogue, 5 reference tools are provided: (1) comparative tables of the exhibition, bronze and catalogue numbers of each of the sculptures, (2) a chronological bibliography of the 65 published works between 1881 and 1988 which Rewald claims are exclusively devoted to, contain important information on, or reproductions of, the Degas's sculpture, (3) an chronology of the exhibitions of the sculpture from 1921 to 1976, (4) a chronological index of the sculpture, (5) English and French indexes of sculptures by title.
Although there are limitations to this volume which could have been remedied in a revised edition of this price, I am glad that I own my copy. It provides a good overview of the extent sculpture and serves as a decent reference work. I would recommend it for those who have the cash to spare.
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