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This book works both on a scholarly level by describing and explaining Bismarck's politics and diplomacy, and on a layman's level by showing Bismarck's relations with his friends and family. Palmer alternates the high points and low points in Bismarck's political career, like the Schleswig Holstein crisis, the Luxemburg situation and the Drei Kaiser Bund with details of Bismarck's health. Palmer displays Bismarck's plans, both those that work and those that didn't in both politics and diplomacy.
Palmer concludes his book by shrewdly observing that Bismarck's " mastery of detail and skill at seizing and making opportunities enabled him, within nine years, to create a greater Prussia and call it Germany. Thereafter, his ability to maintain an intricate system of alliances and alignments imposed the balanced peace which the classical diplomats had sought in vain. Within Germany Bismarck failed in one important respect: he never attempted to build up a secure form of government in the Reich".
Palmer has included several maps, a collection of photographs, and an excellent
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Now, I would have appreciated more on the first two of those four centuries -- Palmer rushes so fast to the 1800s that his subtitle should be "Two Centuries of London Life." Still, he locates the essence of the East End in its people and public meeting places when much of the private property was on church land. Absentee ownership prevented long-term leases, encouraged short-term hangouts, and deterred investments that could've renovated the area. But through the centuries, Palmer makes plain, the one constant in the East End has been the creative tension produced by generation after generation emigrating from around the world. Thus it's long been more akin to New York City than to the quiet villages or university towns of English novels and their Masterpiece Theater dramatizations.
Palmer is a good writer, with a style at once spirited and blunt -- the two character traits of the archetypal East Ender. I especially appreciate Palmer's treatment of the 1990s, a decade during which the East End's blue-collar pubs and poverty were contrasted by glassy new Thameside skyscrapers and white-collared wine bars.
This book was brought to my attention when Amazon.com listed it under the name of Peter Ackroyd, who wrote its literate introduction. As complements to Palmer's history, Ackroyd's biographies and novels are surely the greatest contemporary writings on the story of London: on East End themes for the 17th century, read Ackroyd's "Hawksmoor"; for the 19th century, "The Trial of Elizabeth Cree" (American title for the British "Dan Leno and the Limehouse Golem"). For the 21st century, read either of these Ackroyd novels, as he typically creates fictions where present-day London fuses with historical London. In this manner, we find agreement with "The East End" because Alan Palmer, too, describes the timelessness by which four centuries' worth of East Enders join in a communal effort to create what Palmer makes feels like the soul of London.
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Admirably, the secondary sources on which they draw are responsibly acknowledged at the end of each entry and favor highly appropriate selections such as E. K. Chambers, Eccles, Schoenbaum, McKerrow, and the Dictionary of National Biography. Some changes are said to have been made since the original (1981) edition, but for a book only striving for such global summaries of each life can probably safely be bought in the earlier edition if you wish to save by selecting a used copy.
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Palmer virtually ignores the great struggles on the Western and Eastern fronts; Verdun and the Somme are barely mentioned; Tannenberg is not even noted. Instead, Palmer highlights the collateral campaigns, the "sideshows," in Mesopotamia, Palestine, Salonika and northern Italy. Those campaigns are certainly worthy of consideration and they are often glossed over in standard one volume syntheses of the War. But no military history of the War -- and Palmer's book is, at bottom, a military history -- can be regarded as adequate which ignores the main campaigns. The title of this work is also misleading, suggesting that Palmer is intent on analyzing only the last year of the War, leading up to the armistices. But Palmer's topic is really the entire War and he does not limit himself to the last year.
Palmer certainly has an engaging style and although he skips about both geographically and chronologically, Palmer still manages to keep the narrative together through skilfull transitions. Still, for those interested in a solid one volume study of the Great War, this book cannot be recommended. Such readers would be better served by Martin Gilbert and B.H. Liddell Hart. Both have written longer and more complete works. For those interested in the particular campaigns Palmer emphasizes, there are good book-length studies available. Some are described in Palmer's rather sketchy bibliography.
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Palmer wastes the first third of the book in rehashing the political situation in Europe and detailing Napoleon's rise to power. These things could have been skimmed over with more focus on the imperial marriage as the title suggests. I have read numerous histories on Napoleon and Palmer leaves out details about this second marriage that would have been interesting to the uninformed reader.
Her depth of love for Napoleon during their marriage was a pleasant surprise but only reemphasized the shame of her desertion when he fell from glory.
Louise was influenced by the men around her and seldom acted on her own initiative. Palmer excuses her indiscretions with the fact of her youth. There have been younger women in history who demonstrated far more courage and intelligence in times of crises. Louise did what the men close to her wanted her to do. Her father insisted she never see Napoleon again after his defeat and she placidly obeyed. As Duchess of Parma she was happy to leave governing to her lover. She found such things 'tedious'.
It's impossible to feel sympathy for this young woman who, Palmer emphasizes, made a political sacrifice in 1810 by marrying Napoleon, a man who elevated her to Empress, indulged and loved her, and gave her a status she didn't deserve.
Only interested in musical evenings and surrounding herself with attentive men, Marie Louse remained superficial to the end.
I did NOT buy this book to read exclusively about Napoleon and Leopold of Austria. I took Western Civ for that years ago. I bought this book to read about a French Empress that my Western Civ text devoted a mere two lines to, only to discover that Palmer had done very little more than that, preferring to witter on about the complexity of Napoleons character and the military significance of the towns where Marie-Louise incidentally bought a frock.
The worst part about it is that Palmer is a very good historian, with an eye to detail. Its frustrating to realize that if he had really been interested in writing a book about Napoleons second wife, he could have done an excellent job. It is both well written and informative.
Thankfully, the writer minimises the overly sentimental quotes from Marie-Louise's diaries and also the unnecessary gossips about her amorous affairs.
Marie-Louise is really a walk-on character, to pivot the story and to give the book an interesting title. She could not have been better presented.
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There are some interesting stories that makes dry historical information a little juicy.
As I was reading the preface I was astonished author's reasoning using the name "Constantinople" in lieu of current name "Istanbul" for he claims that Istanbul is not in common usage in English, give me a break. Yes Ottomans did not use the name Istanbul for they were not a nation Empire and they did not change the name when they took the city Istanbul but since the introduction of concept "nationalism" into Ottoman Empire by foreign countries within last 150 years, the name was changed to Istanbul like it or not. From the introduction I could feel the bias author had that would effect the writing and that should not be in a scientific book.
The book is horribly boring and a bit to pretentious. The book shines in the end (from the rule of the Triumveriate to the epilog), but until then it is plodding. After getting one-third of the way through, I put of finishing this book for 8 months and have no regrets.
If you like this peroid, there are two better books to read. The first is A HISTORY OF THE BALKAN PENNENSULA by Ferdinand Schevill, which in its 533 pages gives a better understanding of everyone (Bulgars, Vlachs, Byzantines, and Turks) in the area. The other is THE EMERGENCE OF MODERN TURKEY by Bernard Lewis. The latter is memorable if nothing more than its summary of Kemal Ataturk's "This is a hat" speech.
The book succeeds in being the ideal starting point for anyone being even remotely interested in WW1.
Every map is accompanied by a short summary of what's going on, most of the times even in the maps themselves which makes the information very easy to consummate.
The real value of the book lies in the fact that it presents the actions and campaigns and politics without judging them, without being biased in any sort of way, may it be the old good vs. bad stereotype or the modern pacifistic viewpoint: It just provides information and what you do with it is up to you.
Highly recommended.