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Certainly India has played a part in our present culture albeit in a roundabout and almost covert way. Paine's book suggests that it was more as a catalyst than a direct effect. A place to which people embarked on holy quests and often did not find what they expected. If you have read a few new age books that swear allegiance to Indian philosophy and religion and are feeling a bit tipsy, or if you have an interest in the psychological history of the waning British empire and India as the British empire waned, I highly recommend this book.
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I enjoyed reading the non-religious, non-philosophical, historic account thoroughly...
The common thread is that each sought something out of India, either something that their Western societies seemed unable to give them, or the culmination of their ambitions. The question is, were all of them expecting too much of India - did they, like V S Naipaul, have an "idea of India" which, when tested against reality, would lead inevitably to disappointment?
I thought that this book was very well written, and I learnt of lives of which I was largely ignorant. The main interest for me was those people who felt disatisfaction with Western society. For example, Christopher Isherwood, who was steeped in the Western Cartesian tradition of doubting everything, ended up being "so cultivated and yet so directionless". Many felt that the West had entered a phase of "despiritualized hypermaterialism". Society had moved (and indeed is still moving) beyond religion as the underpinning prop, yet has found nothing to replace it. Could India provide an alternative way forward?
Gandhi appears as something of an anomaly in the book, and yet the author holds the view that he created a synthesis of Eastern and Western thought. I was interested in the fact that Gandhi felt that the Raj had injured both Britain and India - a theme perhaps not fully explored by historians.
What struck me at the end of the book was that each of the subjects in it asked a lot of Indian culture, perhaps too much. Also, I reflected on how times have changed since the homosexual Forster felt freer in Indian society than in Britain (has the situation been reversed since Forster's time?). An end thought - is the on-going globalization moving Indian society into the same "despiritualized hypermaterialism" experienced by the West? I don't know the answer to that, but it's an interesting question to ask.