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There are thirty chapters covering topics such as: Lessons in Repeated Sin, Lessons in Forgiveness, Lessons about Integrity, Lessons on Temptation and more. Each lesson is drawn from a "case study" in the book of Genesis.
I hope you enjoy the book as much as I enjoyed writing it.
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Gardner, after attempting a psychological evaluation of religionists' use of symbols, reassures that "...that such symbols are becoming visible to our understanding does not mean they do not point to realities and are spiritually invalid, no more than knowing an engine invalidates the car." Presumably, a religion needs a calendar to run, but discovering that there have been different calendars, and arguments over calendars, although, perhaps, undermining the idea that the calendar in use is as given by the Deity, does not invalidate the religion, the Deity, or the need for a calendar, or even the assertion that the Deity approves of the calendar in use. Of course, the truth of the last assertion remains either problematical or certain, depending on whether the scholar/scientist/sceptic hat or the convicted believer hat is being worn. Gardner later warns that ..."What to one critic is an interesting topic for study may be, to another, a dangerous surgical groping near the iconic heart of his social group's religious self-identity, thus provoking an irrational reaction."... This may partly explain, if my psychological evaluation is correct, his, in my opinion, overuse of "surgeon-speak" i.e. long words and technical jargon, to "hide" the import of what he is saying.
Gardner reveals his idea by a cumulative argument. His Biblical critical stance is the one which believes the Bible was created over time by a "tradition of prophetic writing and scribal overlay, where editors (or schools) shaped traditional material..." Later, "Jewish scribes and theologians added further dimensions, either inspiringly or irritatingly, depending on your theological (or ideological) view point..."
How can you say, we are wise and the law of the LORD is with us? Behold the false pen of the scribes has made it into a lie. (Jer 8:8)
Orthodoxy could contend all the falsities were edited out by inspired editors, and truth once hidden could be rediscovered and reinstated (2 Kings 22:8), but critics can still contend such activity should leave traces in the text. Gardner supposes that if a contentious calendar (and so believed true by some) had to be preserved, it could, ethically, be disguised as a chronological genealogy. It was written for calendar specialists then and has been rediscovered by Gardner standing on the shoulders of his predecessors (he gives an interesting survey of modern Calendar researchers).
In presenting his discovery of a calendar in the book of Genesis in the Bible, Gardner delves into and about many disciplines, including modern and ancient astronomy, modern calendar history, religious calendars, ancient calendars, ancient political and social history, ancient science and mathematics, ancient religion, mythology and philosophy, Bible criticism, religious apologetics and modern philosophy of history and science. This scholarly magpie has either found a pearl of great price or the sparkle of fool's gold. This book needs more scholarly readers.
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What this book lacks, however, is much historical or comparative linguistic detail. You would never know there was such a thing as i-stems, for example. The u-declension of nouns is identified by name, but no such honor is awarded the r-declension. If memory serves, the section on syntax, lengthy and helpful as it is, rarely draws the parallels with German that the reader might be interested to know. Thus students interested in Germanics--the ol' time philology--will need to supplement Mitchell and Robinson very early on in their studies. (If such things are of no interest to you, you may upgrade this review to 5 stars...but shame on you!!)
This guide is not a language textbook in the usual sense of the word. It does not progressively present points of grammar and lists of vocabulary, followed by relevant exercises and translations. Instead, it comprises two parts. The first gives a fairly detailed overview of the grammar and historical context of Old English, whilst the second contains prose and verse texts, accompanied by copious notes, for the reader to attempt. The focus of the first part is not so much the acquisition of paradigms and rules as familiarisation with the general structure of Old English. The section on syntax, very important in Old English, is remarkably comprehensive. The collection of texts in the second part is, in my opinion, well chosen, and representative of the breath of texts in Old English, without dismissing the most famous texts. One particularly useful feature of the guide is its glossary, which contains every word found in the readings, and, for every occurrence of a word in the texts, its part is indicated in the glossary. This simplifies the task of deciphering a text enormously, and obviates the necessity for a separate dictionary.
This sixth edition is not greatly different to the previous editions: minor errors have been corrected, a few small additions on minor points of grammar have been made. The most important change is perhaps the addition of a few texts, e.g., the well-known 'Wulf and Eadwacer', but, all in all, the previous editions were already excellent, and there is no cogent reason to purchase this edition if a previous one is already on hand.
In short, then, Mitchell and Robinson have produced a remarkably usable guide to Old English that is at once instructive and interesting. One could do much worse than to acquire this work if rapid acquisition of reading ability in Old English is desired. As noted by a previous review, the book is not really suited to philologists seeking to understand the history and evolution of English and its place within the Germanic languages. As far as I can tell, this is its single greatest shortcoming, but it doesn't detract much from its purpose. I would heartily recommend this book as an introduction to Old English.
from sweet's second anglo-saxon reader, oxford university press- "Neorxenawanges" (or specifically "neorxnawang") means paradise.. from the root of the old teutonic sea deity 'niord', a god of peace. there; now you dont have to buy this book ;-)
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They aren't suitable for everybody, I think, because of their mature themes. If you decide to buy a copy don't forget I warned you of their contents.
Many of these tales were nominated for major "literary" awards. Don't understand me wrongly: these are REAL literary stories.
Some other stories actually won awards. Left me wondering why not all of them won them. Swanwick's tales are head and shoulders above most other SF/F writing.
He writes novels too, but I urge you to start here. These stories are his best -and are better than his novels.
I have respect for this writer because he actually does write short stories after having gotten praise for his longer work. Most other writers break through with a couple of short stories -which most of the time aren't as interesting- and then start their mass-production of "novels." Fat bulks of paper written just for money. This isn't necessarily a bad thing, but they do actually keep the good stuff from getting a more prominent view. Soon shoppers forget about the good books -won't buy them anymore, and shops display only things that sell. Exit the good books.
Okay, buy this book and reward this interesting author/writer.
The best of speculative fiction remains to be found in short stories. These are short and all gem-like.
That's all from me.
It's unfortunate that Michael Swanwick isn't widely-recognized as the writer that he is. His work is consistently head-and-shoulders above the average work being turned out in the genre. But he writes predominantly short fiction, and short fiction never has, and never will be, recognized by the masses.
This is one of the best story collections I've ever read. There isn't a 'dog' in the bunch. Every story jumps out at the reader with its vibrancy. Michael Swanwick is a wordsmith of unparalleled talent. I have no doubt that he's the best writer of the current generation. I highly recommend this collection.