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I loved the story of Efuru.
When I read a book I want to peek into the culture, language, history, and religion of people around the world. I had no clear view of what life in Africa was like much less the Igbo way of life. She describes Nigerian village life and values. Spirits play a major part of their lives and are "as accepted, respected, and feared as one's own relatives," as Holly Smith from her book 500 Great Books by Women mentions. Whenever they have problems, the people consult the dibias, or traditional
doctors, for possible answers and solutions. They follow their advice as they see the dibias as the shamans of the community no matter how intricate these rituals may be. When Efuru could not conceive a child when she was married to Adizua, she performed a complex ritual prescribed by the dibia. "She is to sacrifice to the ancestors...Every Afo day, she is to buy uziza, alligator pepper, and kola from the market. Uziza must be bought every Nkwo day from a pregnant woman. Every Afo day before the sun goes down or when the sun is here...she should put these things in a small calabash and go down to the lake; there she will leave the calabash to float away" (25). Before I read Efuru, I had no idea what the food and drink the Ibo ate was like. As I read deeper into the story, I began to lose track of my surroundings and to reach a stage where I was sitting along with Efuru and Nwashike Ogene eating kola, but not drinking gin.
Igbo women can divorce, inherit, and possess occupations outside the household. Although women are also expected to serve their husbands, they have a tremendous power over their relationships. Polygamy is common, but a man has to ask his first wife whether they could have another wife. Efuru's husband, Adizua, wanted to ask Efuru for another wife when she could not get pregnant. Since Adizua was only good at farming, "it was Efuru who was the brain behind the business [trading]" (36). After she turns to the goddess Uhamiri, she realizes that her wealth and respect are her blessings. Despite her tragedies, she stands up, leads an independent life without a man or child, and becomes a successful trader. As Nwapa puts it, "she was a remarkable woman. It was not only that she came from a distinguished family. She was distinguished herself" (7). From chapter one to the end, Nwapa tries to show an example of how women, through Efuru, are human beings that should not be manipulated, but should be respected because of their dignity. It makes me proud how
my mother has managed to raise all of us always making sure we always are well-fed, clothed, and protected by herself. She gave us the attention my father rarely showed to us.
When I first began to read Efuru, I could not put the book down for hours and reached up to page 54 in the middle of chapter four. I lost track of time and awareness as I wanted to know if Efuru would have a child or not after the ritual. There was no need to flip back and forth though the book as the dialog was written in plain English. Nwapa has shown me the plight of women and what they go through in most societies. Efuru is proof that behind a woman's look, there is a person who can accomplish more than a man. Her spiritual quest gave her one gift no husband could ever give her: dignity. So I bought the book. Should I keep it or put it in the donation bin? I think it will be a great addition to my book collection.
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