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With St. Louis, Missouri at the close of the 19th and the opening of the 20th centuries as a setting, the Schuhmacher Family engages the reader in intimate fellowship. In the reading of the story, the reader will laugh at the antics of the rascal Rudi, cry as her characters face death and seriously appreciate the hardships of the lives of our American ancestors.
Never Forsaken is a story about life and death, fear and love, and hardship and the ease that is afforded by a faithful God.
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Of course, this book also has the requisite biography of Tiffany. One third of book is biography and windows, second third is lamps, and last third is vases, index and bibliography.
You will NOT be disappointed in this book - it's the best that is available as far as I am concerned.
Although the historical analysis is not as deep as Neusner, this book is much easier to read, and highly recommended for anyone willing to to view Halacha as a way of life, without being bound to fundamentalist thought.
If you are interested in the development of Halacha, this is an excellent introduction with many interesting and classic examples.
The publisher notes that "The most controversial element of _A Tree of Life_, when it was first published in 1984 and subsequently, was its final chapter, 'Towards a Non-Fundamentalist Halakhah'. The new introduction written for this edition responds to criticisms raised from both the right and the left wings of the Jewish world, and also summarizes further work that has been done by scholars in the various areas that the book covers. The bibliography and notes have been expanded, and the format of the book has been enlarged to allow the copious notes to be set at the foot of the page."
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From the outside looking in, Hasidic prayer appears to be nothing more than endless repetition, chanted so quickly that the casual observer wonders how the worshipper can possibly focus on the meaning of the words. In a world where "slowly" is often associated with "more sincere," the rapid-fire pace of traditional Jewish liturgy is often misunderstood by outsiders as mere rote. But the inner dynamics of Hasidic prayer are something far different and much more sublime.
The key word is "kavannah," or focused attention, which transforms the seemingly "rote" repetitions into a mystical act of "elevating holy sparks." The words may be the same over and over, but the kavannah must be freshly-focused each time, because every prayer is a new offering to God. Properly done, Hasidic prayer "transcends syllables and sounds" to become an act of spiritual redemption.
This book was among the first in English to discuss the role of kavannah for the general public, and open up the various ways in which a Hasid puts his heart and soul into the recitation of the daily liturgy. Many Jews who read this book back in the 1970's saw, for the first time, the similarities between Hasidic prayer and forms of Eastern mantra meditation.
The author gives an overview of Hasidism and the various prayerbooks used by Hasidism, then discusses the role of gestures and melodies, various forms of contemplative prayer, ecstatic prayer, the elevation of "strange" or distractiing thoughts during prayer, prayers as inspiration, and the difference between the prayers of the Zaddik (Hasidic saint) and a ordinary Hasid, inluding the custom (still practiced today) of leaving a written prayer request (kvittel) on a Hasidic Rebbe's grave.
One technique that is not discussed here is the hisboddidus prayer of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov (Bratzlav), where the individual goes into solitude and speaks spontaneously to God in his or her own words, as a spontaneous "stream of consciousness" prayer. Although Jacobs cites Rabbi Nachman several times on other topics, he does not seem to have picked up on the centrality of hisboddidus prayer in the practice of Breslov Hasidism. Either that, or he made a conscious decision to focus on prayer techniques related to the written prayerbook only. Still, given the time period in which this book was written, it was a fine achievment, and remains valuable today, as a good intro to the spiritual side of Hasidism.
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This book clearly, succinctly and intelligently defines the different theories about God, and distinguishes them from each other. Jacobs explains where each of these theories appears within the Jewish tradition. It is an important "primer" for anyone trying to understand Jewish philosophy and religion in general. It is very well-written, and not overly long. A reading of this book will eliminate the fuzziness which most people -- Jews and non-Jews, religious and secular -- have about theology.
The major problem with the book is Jacobs' approach in defining what he considers to be a normative Jewish view. In effect, after fairly defining theological alternatives to what he calls "theism" -- including Spinozist pantheism and Hasidic panentheism -- Jacobs casts aspersions on these views and writes them out of the Jewish fold.
1. This book is more advanced than "Judaism for Dummies" but hardly as incomprehensible as the works of major philosophers such as Buber. I would say that to get the most out of it, you should have a fair amount of knowledge of Judaism, but you need not be a full-fledged theologian yourself.
2. Some readers may be dissatisfied with the amount of space Jacobs gives major issues such as revelation and the role of mitzvot; he gives every issue about an equal amount of space, whether they deserve a short chapter or a full book.
3. Jacobs certainly has a point of view - I would say he is a mainstream Conservative, generally endorsing traditional practice to a much greater extent than most Reform Jews, but not necessarily for the same reasons that traditional Jews would endorse.
Louis Jacobs moves beyond the "Do it because I told you God said so" approach so popular among the Orthodox. Orthodox Jews claim that the text of the Torah is a direct quote from God, and thus we are obligated to follow its rules. Non-religious Jews use the findings of modern critical Bible study to show that since our understanding of how the Bible was edited is now known to be flawed, then it can't possibly be inspired in any way; therefore, humanity is free from trying to follow the word of God in this way (or in any way). In between these paths lies a view promoted by Rabbi Jacobs, and by Masorti and Conservative Judaism in general. He notes that *how* God inspired man is one question; whether or not God does so is another. If God does exist, and does inspire mankind in some way, then the Torah may well contain man's understanding of God's will, as Judaism has always claimed. Unfortunately, no brief review can do justice to the subtle and convincing arguments that Rabbi Jacobs makes for his views: non-fundamentalist, observant, authentic Judaism. You will have to read it for yourself - and you'll be the better for it. I also suggest reading the updated sequel to this book "Beyond Reasonable Doubt"; in fact, it may be better to skip the original altogether and just read the later volume.