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Recommended
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As interesting as this book is, there was a little too much breadth at times and not enough depth. So many diarists were discussed in each chapter that I felt I would have to take notes to remember the ones I was interested in. Also, the transitions between diaries are rather awkward; I think this book would have been better in an encyclopedic rather than narrative format.
I think that this book is an excellent reference for anyone interested in the history of diaries.
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Mallon loves language's usefulness - sometimes as weaponry - and revels in his ability to use it well. There are lots of smart bits, arcana and literary and cultural trivia. He does his research, and then lays it all out for the reader. He loves proper nouns, too. Sometimes there are as many as twenty on a page. I actually wished for an index to somehow gather, at book's end, the many people, places, book titles, and other index-worthy things in this collection. He sometimes goes for the jugular. (Dos Passos' "unpunctuated Joycean singsong") He can be mean and lacking in the sort of tact that (for example) an undergraduate might require - in order to ever write again. It's not appealing, for example, when he savages David Guterson -not only his first novel, but his wholly extraliterary views on a variety of other things. Mallon can turn a phrase, but sometimes it would have been better not to.
In other places this long-knives approach is just what you want. Regarding Mencken's reprehensible political views, during the 1930's, Mallon writes, "These are less the genteel barbarities of another age that the eternal chant of the crazy who's just boarded the subway car." On the other hand, when Mallon approves, he says so. ("In 'The Ice Age' Margaret Drabble surveys England like a sociologist in a helicopter, a sort of digital George Eliot.")
In these pieces he is brainy, unforgiving, and approves, unfortunately, of comparatively few things. Good reading, but in measured doses.
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This book fascinatingly plumbs the psychology of the plagiarist, for example his seeming desire to get caught. (Epstein's novel features students who buy essays from term-paper companies, and a child who is punished for plagiarizing Winnie the Pooh.) An afterword on the internet is interesting but too brief, and the postmodernist challenge to authorship is dealt with too lightly and dismissively for my tastes; however, I would heartily recommend this book to anyone interested in the subject. For further reading, I would suggest a memoir by Neal Bowers, a victim of plagiarism, called "Words for the Taking." Also Anne Fadiman's essay in Ex Libris (from which I have "stolen" my title, heh heh). Of course, she had her own sources.
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We all know the story: Carol Kennicott (nee Milford), educated at tiny Blodgett College, wants action: She wants to travel and live in a big city where she can see plays and hobnob with intellectuals. She meets future husband Dr. Will Kennicott at a St. Paul dinner party; (Throughout the novel, her feelings toward Will oscillate between admiration for his efficient practice and good nature, and discomfort with his depthless character). Will coaxes Carol onto a train bound for the hamlet of Gopher Prairie, Minnesota. The bulk of the novel, which, considering the context, could be considered picaresque, consists of Carol's haphazard attempts to reform the obdurate, immobile mindsets of the citizens of her new home. Among the improvements Carol suggests are a library board composed of the well read men of the town, and a campaign to renew interest in reading (In a town where the great books are bypassed for the contemporary moralistic, optimistic, and religious authors), and a theater company containing one fine actor and a supporting cast of hams, who bungle through one play (the frivolous "Girl from Kankakee"; poor carol had Shaw or Sophocles in mind. Throughout the novel, Carol evinces a blinding fear of living as a stereotypic denizen of the American Main Street; her fears are intensified by the birth of her son another fetter that could prevent a night train escape from Gopher Prairie), and the loss of several friends (the most notable being Miles Bjornstam, a Swedish horse trader who leaves for Canada after his wife's death) Made desperate by the seeming ineffectuality of her reform efforts, and these fears of decline into a town matron, Carol runs off to Washington D.C. for a period, before returning half broken to Gopher Prairie, tractable while still picturing herself as a maverick.
A five star review does not preclude qualms over a piece of literature. Main Street is truly a marvelous book, but there are flaws. Irony peppered moderately in a story can lend life and humor; too much can overwhelm the reader with a sense that the author has no other crutch than easy, predictable amusement. Also, this being an episodic novel, there sometimes seems to be little tying the book together save for the overpowering contagion of yearning for excitement, reform, and freedom that leaves Carol and others in Gopher Prairie so disappointed. These should not be deterent enough to suggest you steer clear of Main Street, though. As with every marred but overall fantastic booke light breaks the dark for the reader willing to overlook flaws that, were he or she writing the novel, he or she couldn't have ironed out. As glorious a work of literature as it is an historical document, this is a delight for any serious or recreational reader.
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I skimmed endless passages detailing the intricacies of the lives of men whose names I didn't know because, well, because they probably didn't have much to contribute to the pagent of history. Maybe I daydreamed through this part in history class, but shouldn't a good historical novel include an engaging introduction to the period, rather than a catalog of the doings of every bit player?
I was unable to sympathise with any of the main characters, who were all self-absorbed and self-pitying. Peripheral (and non-political) characters, like the Irish astrologer, the "Scientific Frenchman" correspondent, and Asaph Hall (the moons' discoverer) and his ambitious wife, were much more interesting to me.
Many passages were clumsily written, telling rather than showing. And before each character comes down with malaria, the author made a point of describing the protentous mosquito bite--but ignores all the other bites that every character would have suffered in the course of the muggy summer.
My interest was in astronomy, not politics, so perhaps I shouldn't blame the author for expounding my favorite subject, but I'm a fairly well-rounded person, I think, and if the political stuff was better written, I might have enjoyed learning about it. However, it failed entirely to engage my interest.
The characters are well-drawn and believable, unlike several of the characters in Mallon's previous novel, "Dewey Defeats Truman". You will care about them and you will understand why they do what they do. As always, Mallon's ability to evoke a time and place is unmatched. His aim is dead on. I'm no expert in Washington, D.C. in any century, but the depiction of the capital in 1877 worked for me and I didn't find any major anachronisms. The astronomical and astrological themes are skillfully woven into the story and provide a good deal of interest. Finally, anyone who truly has been in love will find that the story of Cynthia May and Hugh Allison will strike a resounding chord in your heart.
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Historical fiction may be the most difficult genre to write. While plotting and character are required for any good novel, historical novels also demand the right tone. This, to me, is where Henry and Clara breaks down. At times, characters become mouthpieces for speeches that seem political anachronisms. Other times characters speak in naive, sentimentalisms that read like a Hollywood vision of the era. In these cases, the reader is jarred by a tone that doesn't quite fit. In general, the author puts his own machinations too much in the foreground, wrecking the suspension of disbelief that historical fiction requires.