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This is a rich, condensed, and lucidly written account of a vast topic: the 20 years in American literary criticism spanning the decline of new criticism and the advent of poststructuralism. Naturally a narrative which aims at traversing so vast a terrain will have limitations and will be unable to comprehensively address each specific theorist, school and philosophy it examines. Nevertheless, to condemn the book for being "inaccurate and ... misleading" goes too far. To my mind Lentricchia does an admirable job of concisely summing up the essential positions of the major players in controversies and battles of the 60s and 70s. Far from being dated, the book historically contextualizes many of the key theoretical ideas of these decades, thus allowing students of the current critical scene to trace genealogies of influence and reaction forward to the issues that engage us today.
This book is a good beginning point for learning about critical theory in literary studies. It is no substitute for reading the theorists themselves; however it provides a useful and comprehensible map for exploring regions notable for obscurity and intellectual difficulty.
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Go back to your lit crit day job, Mr. Lentricchia. There's no future for you in real writing!
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Also worth seeking out: Lentricchia's next book, "The Music of The Inferno," a savagely funny tour-de-force that re-imagines the historical novel as revenge fantasy, complete with an unforgettable dinner scene that turns "Babette's Feast" on its head.
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The editors seem to have taken great pains to select works written by people who feel a need to choose the longest word they can find to represent an idea; if a suitably long word does not exist, they combine a word with prefixes and suffixes until they are satisfied. There is no reason to write like this, especially if you're trying to teach someone something. The chapters of the book can be translated into speaking man's English to good effect, and every one of the 28 critical terms really is simple enough to explain without the comically frequent fallback on Latin phrases and words.
I don't know why so many people think this is a great book. Maybe because it's filled with words like 'prosopopoeia,' which is, I'll admit, a valid English word, but a little bit limited in its general use among readers beginning to learn about critical theory. The flow of the essays becomes stinted by the necessity of referring to a dictionary at every fourth word and then translating the resulting mess into a sentence that normal people understand.
In short, this is a bad textbook. The authors have hidden very simple concepts behind such a thick wall of confusing use of language and terminology that the reader becomes a gold miner, chipping away at the useless mountain of words before him to extract what little vein of content he can find.
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Many times I found myself arguing against the assertions made about literature and theory in this book. I think, perhaps, that sometimes particular "American" critics fail to capture the fullness of the arguments by French theorists. This is not to say that "American" theorists "do not get it"; however, it should make you weary about simply accepting the presentation of the topics in this book. The ideas presented by literary theory are inordinately complex, and sometimes it takes actually grappling with the confusing language of the French, or of the translated French (though this introduces yet another problem) to actually understand what critics actually say about literature.
By all means, buy this book for a concise rendering of the issues. However, do not think for a moment that this book accurately portrays contemporary literary study in its fullness. There is so much more than this book initially communicates.
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List price: $21.95 (that's 30% off!)
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