Used price: $50.00
Collectible price: $21.95
Used price: $1.69
Chapter one addresses teaching as a form of discipline. The authors' concept of discipline includes classroom control and delivery of subject matter. They believe that teachers are responsible for developing clear concepts of social and educational values. Educators must also consider what techniques to use to impose those values on their students. A series of essays each begin with a question. The body of the essays leads the reader to the authors' conclusions through well thought out illustrative stories/ examples and/or logical reasoning. Examples of essay questions include, what is our intention, what is effective teaching, why do we discipline. A summarized answer concludes each essay. Learning activities on the dichotomy and the differentiation of values conclude the chapter.
Chapter two discusses the relationship between discipline and learning. As in chapter one the authors provide essays to illustrate their points. The essays cover a variety of topics including: student assessment while avoiding the compilation of a student history, structuring subject matter and behavioral responses into small steps beginning at the student's level, establishing desire to learn though extrinsic then intrinsic rewards, and establishing that the teacher decides what is to be leaned. Learning activities explore spheres of influence and development of techniques for special learners.
Chapter three probes the structuring of academic and social learning by using behavior modification techniques. Instilling discrimination and forming correct relationships as a foundation for student learning is emphasized. Essay topics include applications of responses for both academic and social modification, importance of weighing merit and demerit systems, and keeping accurate records when measuring behaviors using time intervals. Learning activities investigate the translation of ideas/ values into the measurement of observable behaviors. Chapter four examines behavior as the result of reinforcement history. Essays investigate the following ideas: significance of arranging the school setting to encourage student learning and using structured contingencies in the conditioning of student behavior. Learning activities include introducing conceptual behavior analysis and creating outlines of sequential results to unravel problems.
Chapter five explains the significance of adopting scheduled responses for students. The essays illustrate the need for consistency in developing good student habits, pinpointing behaviors/ goals to be eliminated and new behaviors/ concepts to be learned, using recorded assessment of behavior over time, developing appropriate approval and disapproval reinforcers, and measuring behavior to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments. Learning activities investigate the use of different reinforcement schedules and methods.
Chapter six begins the part of the text on applying behavioral principals. The chapter provides one hundred and twenty examples of pinpointed behaviors and academic goals with results from the record process, applied consequates, and the final evaluation. The examples are grouped according to school level appropriateness: preschool, primary, middle, high school, and adult. The intent of the grouping was to present issues in a progression of complexity and difficulty. Madsen and Madsen comment that the examples demonstrate effective behavioral changes however they don't necessarily agree on the solutions from an ethical/ values standpoint. Each example encourages the reader to make a scientific or professional application (transfer). Learning activities include ranking the pinpoint examples based on several criteria and developing a program for self-modification.
Chapter seven begins the part on developing a positive approach. The chapter includes numerous examples of approval and disapproval responses using words, sentences, symbols, expressions, proximity, activities, privileges, and material things. Learning activities include choosing approval and disapproval reinforcers for a variety of pinpoints and a test over chapters 1-7.
Chapter eight begins the part on developing observational skills. Entitled learning though observation the chapter covers the implementation and practicality of a variety of different observation instruments. A suggested list of materials and equipment for observation is provided as well as a set of parameters for observer behavior. The analysis of observations for reliability is also discussed. Learning activities include using sample observation forms and performing peer group observations. Chapter nine and ten cover a variety of methods and terminology for teaching consequate-orientated behavior and provide experimental designs for modifying behavior. Learning activities include developing a shaping procedure, identifying behavioral principals in given examples, and investigating the moral and ethical responsibilities of being a teacher.
Teaching/ Discipline A Positive Approach for Educational Development, Fourth edition is a commendable example of logical thought, effective observation methods, illustrative activities, and digestible explanations of behavioral concepts. The writing style is direct. The application of concepts and the unique question answer essays provide a distinct testimony to the knowledge of the authors. Teaching/ Discipline furnishes educators with a thought provoking text that challenges the reader to reconsider their approach to the profession and prove the effectiveness of their methods using quantitative documentation and investigation. The proof of what students and teachers are learning can be measured. Madsen and Madsen's manuscript is a valuable introduction to behavioral ideas for any person that strives to become a more effective teacher, parent, spouse, or leader.
Used price: $49.50
Buy one from zShops for: $65.00
Known in computer science circles as CLR (for the authors) or simply, "The White Book", Introduction to Algorithms by Cormen, Leiserson, and Rivest is the de-facto standard text for algorithms and data structures. It covers all the basic subjects (big-O notation, trees, graphs, etc...) as well as a few intermediate subjects (amortized analysis, matroids, etc...). Of course, this book is not the be-all and end-all of computer science nor does it pretend to be. It touches on NP-completeness only lightly and all but omits randomization; but if you wanted a text on NP-completeness, you would be reading Garey & Johnson and if you wanted randomization you'd go to Motwani & Raghavan. But if you need a reference on data structures and algorithms, this is the book for you.
Now, some have complained that while this book is an excellent reference that it is a poor text to learn from. I beg to differ. I concede that it is certainly more demanding than many other introductory texts, but this is a boon not a curse. By remaining true to computer science's mathematical heritage, Cormen et al. force the reader to become accustomed to rigourous, formal reasoning, something which is unfortunately absent in many computer science curricula. The authors present the concepts cleanly and clearly, without the distraction of any specific programming language/paradigm. Perhaps it is this removal from a familiar C/C++/Java/flavour-of-the-month/etc... milieu which makes some readers nervous. But it is precisely this separation which forces the reader up into the realm of abstraction where computer science truly resides.
After a comprehensive overview of the mathematical foundations, the authors treat sorting algorithms, with heapsort, quicksort, and order statistics treated in great detail. They give an asymptotic analysis of the algorithms, and give an introduction to randomized algorithms in the discussion of quicksort. I found the discussion on order statistics very helpful for studying data polling algorithms in networks.
The authors then discuss data structures and how they can be used to construct algorithms for different problems. Queues, stacks, linked lists, and trees are discussed in detail, and the authors give asymptotic analyses for hashing and searching algorithms. The very important area of dynamic programming is also discussed at length. From the standpoint of someone interested in network modeling, I found the discussion of Dijkstra's algorithm especially well written. Unfortunately, the authors do not discuss in detail the Ajtai-Komlos-Szemeredi sorting algorithm. The treatment of this algorithm in the original paper is difficult reading so a better presentation would have been nice here. Parallel algorithms are given a nice treatment. The Fast Fourier Transform is given an interesting application to O(n lgn) multiplication of polynomials.
For readers interested in cryptography, the authors discuss the algorithm for the RSA cryptosystem. Primality testing is also treated, with the Miller-Rabin probabilistic algorithm given a nice treatment. The Pollard rho method for integer factorization is also discussed.
I found the discussion of string matching also very useful from the standpoint of computational biology. The Rabin-Karp and Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithms are both treated in great detail.
A short but good introduction to algorithms in computational geometry, such as the gift-wrapping algorithm in convex geometry, is given.
The authors thus cover a large amount of material here, and each chapter could itself be a 1000-page book. But their selection of algorithms in each of the areas covered serves well to introduce the reader to the more popular ones available. A large list of references is given for further reading on revisions and extensions to these algorithms.
Buy one from zShops for: $4.95
Used price: $2.25
Used price: $9.90
Buy one from zShops for: $19.00
The Alvin books were my favorites as a kid. I checked them out from the library repeatedly and devoured them. As a 10 year old, I wanted to hang out with Alvin and Shoey. The books are full of laughs, adventure, and great storytelling. They take us back to small town America, before kids had to deal with grownup problems.
If you have a kid, buy this book for him. Buy it used, buy it on Ebay, buy it at a used bookstore! The other titles (all very good) in the series are ALVIN'S SECRET CODE, ALVIN'S SWAP SHOP, ALVIN FERNALD FOREIGN TRADER, ALVIN FERNALD MAYOR FOR A DAY, and ALVIN FERNALD SUPERWEASEL. All are great. Another great series if you like the Alvin books is the Mad Scientists Club books by Bertrand Brinley. Check them out.