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The interest in such theories of language, semiotics, post-structuralism and psychoanalysis is slim in the English speaking world, and this is unfortunate. Not enough scholars of language look to Lacan and Kristeva, but they should. The text is difficult, and even more so in translation, but it is worth struggling through. However, for the reader with little background in the subject matter, penetrating Kristeva's work may be almost impossible without guidance.
This book is subtitled 'a semiotic approach to literature and art'. What Kristeva does is apply her theories to the area of aesthetics, especially her specialty area of the novel. Unfortunately, her studies are naturally based on the French novel (19th century), so readers unfamiliar with novellists such as Mallarme might have a problem following this aspect of her work.
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The introduction is fascinating, and provides an excellent overview of Kristeva's thought. It also includes useful information on some of Kristeva's contemporaries and influences. However, diving into the primary source readings is no easy task. The reader is immediately bombarded by obscure references to Freud, German words appropriated from Hegel and (unexplained) applied to semiotics and linguistics in complicated ways, and references to classical and late-19th-century literature that assume a great deal of prior knowledge on the part of the reader.
For those of you who have never heard of, for example, Mallarme, have never read Hegel, and are relatively new to psychology, there are a few interesting things for you. As I said, the introduction is excellent. Also, Kristeva's discussion of love and depression is beautifully written and BRILLIANT - you'll find that her writing stirs your most private memories and emotions in ways that no other writer can. But you'll also find that 70% of the book is frustratingly incomprehensible. Kristeva is sometimes easy to read, and sometimes impossible. It depends on the passage.
For those of you who do have substantial prior knowledge, this reader provides an extraordinary selection of Kristeva's work, and it's a great way to gain a broad (and often relatively deep) knowledge of the whole range of Kristeva's work.
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Kristeva sees a generation of materialists who have abandoned old ways of finding spiritual coherence. What we've lost, Kristeva says, is an understanding of the soul. Kristeva isn't arguing that the soul exists - she simply argues that we no longer think of our lives in terms of a soul, so we no longer have a language to express our spiritual wholeness. This leads to a fragmentation of our lives that leaves us feeling alone, but not one, and transforms our lives into thousands of broken experiences, broken senses, broken values. We are unable to find perspective, unable to assign meaning; instead, our subjectivity is shattered.
Kristeva weaves her gorgeous narrative concerning the loss of the soul with a series of clinical/critical discussions of specific patients and issues in psychoanalysis. Here we find stimulating applications of Freud and Lacan that are disturbingly compelling, and constitute some of the most brilliant and most accessible writings in the history of psychoanalysis.
This is a great book for people interested in psychology, critical theory, religion, feminism, or just a very intelligent book on the new maladies afflicting the modern soul, the new ways in which we're all disintegrating, and a new vision for the relationship of language and the psyche, a suggestion for the revitalization of the soul as a way of relating to ourselves.