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What Conan Doyle is to the detective story, James is to the ghost story. These are not horror stories. No gore is to be found, no monsters, no savagery. One can find a subtle horror, a persistent sense that there are things in this world that we have either forgotten or never discovered.
If one has ever engaged in any historical research on the occult (which I have undertaken as an extreme nonbeliever), one will come across several ancient books and manuscripts in the field that were edited by M. R. James. He was not merely the writer of perfect ghost stories; he was an authority in the field of occult beliefs and practices. This concrete grounding accounts for much of the realistic feel to the researches of many of the characters in his stories.
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All of the stories are heavily annotated. The Latin tags and obscure scholarly references that pepper Monty's writings are explained for the non-classically-educated reader (most of us I should guess.) And his stories reverberate with his own special brand of horror--a muffled scratching within the tomb--not the gothic bombast of a Poe, or the eyeball-stomping aggression of a Stephen King. The scene in "Count Magnus" where the last padlock falls from the medieval coffin, or the cobwebby face that peers over the assistant librarian's shoulder as he reads from "The Tractate Middoth" are typical Jamesian touches. This Edwardian Prevost of King's College, Cambridge specialized in antiquarian settings, and scholarly heroes who open the wrong book or peer into the wrong sarcophagus.
Some of the most interesting tidbits for M.R. James fanatics can be found in the multiple appendixes to "A Pleasing Terror." Those of us who were lucky enough to subscribe to Rosemary Pardoe's "Ghosts and Scholars" (a journal devoted to M.R. James and his imitators) before it ceased publication after thirty-three editions, will recognize her contributions, most especially in Appendix I: "James Wilson's Secret," and Appendix II: "The Black Pilgrimage."
If this is not enough to satiate true M. R. James addicts, "A Memoir of Montague Rhodes James" by S. G. Lubbock is also included, as is a selected bibliography, and Rosemary Pardoe's "M.R. James on TV, Radio, and Film." I've never seen or heard any of the dramatizations of his stories, as most of them were done in England, but "Night of the Demons (1958)" whose screenplay was 'adapted' from Monty's "Casting the Runes" might have worked its way onto video by now.
Monty fans, "A Pleasing Terror" is 'the' big kahuna. It doesn't get any better than this.
You also get:
1. "A Memoir of Montague Rhodes James" by his friend, S. G. Lubbock (1st published in 1939)
2. Some very short pieces that don't appear in the regular collection: "The Experiment", "The Malice of Inanimate Objects" and " A Vignette", as well as story fragments.
3. Those 12 medieval ghost stories that were in in THE BOOK OF GHOST STORIES edited by Peter Haining
4. M. R. James writings about ghost stories
5. Some of his letters to a child that mention the supernatural.
6. THE FIVE JARS! (the book is worth [the money])
7. the amusing "Auditor and Impresario"
8. Appendices: "James Wilson's Secret" [see "Mr. Humphreys and His Inheritance"], "The Black Pilgrimage" ["Count Magnus"], Samuel D. Russell's 1945 article, "Irony and Horror: The Art of M. R. James", "Ghosts in Medieval Yorkshire" [See "12 Medieval Ghost Stories"], an annotated M.R. James Letter, a select bibilography, and a checklist of "M.R. James on TV, Radio, and Film".
Not only did I buy this book for myself when it first came out, but I got another copy to give to my brother that Christmas.
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M.R. James may well be the most famous of early modern ghost/supernatural fiction writers but he certainly isn't the 'father' of the ghost or horror story, nor is he the best, in the opinion of many afficionados. In fact, he himself was directly influenced by the true father of the psychological ghost story, J.Sheridan LeFanu. James openly acknowledged his admiration and debt to LeFanu and those who enjoy James should definitely try reading LeFanu - his 'Best Ghost Stories' published by Dover are also available from Amazon.com and are a must for anyone with an interest in supernatural fiction. There are so many great writers who are the equal of or superior to James who have been unjustly neglected over the years, including Algernon Blackwood, Arthur Machen, Oliver Onions, Robert Aickman, and Fritz Leiber to name just a few. To all who've enjoyed the wonderfully creepy tales of the late provost, I whole-heartedly recommend these sadly forgotten masters of the ghostly tale.
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One small caveat: It might be hard to resist devouring all the stories in a short period of time. Resist and ration them out. First, because these are (nearly?) all the ghost stories he wrote. Second, they're formulaic enough in structure that as you near the end of the book, they start to lose some impact if read all at once.
I've read "The Story of a Disappearance and an Appearance" four or five times. I still can't follow the plot. It still keeps me awake at night. (Maybe this is because Punch & Judy puppets creep me out). Does anyone else get it?
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He is excellent! He is one of the best, most underappreciated voices in horror. Lovecraft admired him. His stories, though old, are quite scary. Also, they are very well written. As Chabon points out in his intro, Poe and Lovecraft weren't the best literary stylists. Most people cite "Oh, Whistle..." as James's best story, but I think I'll vote for "Count Magnus." Certainly all of them are good. More than that, they are REQUIRED reading for anyone who wants to have a basic understanding of horror literature. It is also a hell of a good read.
Second, this edition:
I was greatful to a previous reviewer for explaining the asterisks. There are asterisks without footnotes all over this book, as well as other Oxford University Press books (The Monk). Now we know that these are residue from a previous edition that HAD footnotes. Perhaps you might want to get that version.
However, I take great issue with the disparaging of Michael Chabon's essay on M.R. James. If you don't get the edition with his introduction, I recommend going to the bookstore and reading through it anyway. His comments are very illuminating on James and ghost stories in general.
macabre composition. A ghost story, he believes, should have a familiar setting in the modern period, in order to approach closely the
reader's sphere of experience. Its spectral phenomena, moreover, should be malevolent rather than beneficent; since fear is the emotion
primarily to be excited. And finally, the technical patois of 'occultism' or pseudo-science ought carefully to be avoided; lest the charm of
casual verisimilitude be smothered in unconvincing pedantry.
-H.P. Lovecraft
Though less well remembered today than some other authors of Gothic ghost stories--like J. S. [John Sheridan] LeFanu, whose work he
edited, Bram Stoker, and Henry James (no relation), or their successors H.P. Lovecraft, Algernon Blackwood, and the like--M. R. James is
one of the great early horror writers. This story, which concerns a mysterious and unpleasant Mr. Karswell, who takes creepy exception to a
negative review of his book, The Truth of Alchemy, shows off James's talents to good effect, combining genuine scares with a droll wit.
But what makes this edition particularly appealing are the 12 splendid black-and-white drawings by Jeff White--an artist with whom I am not
familiar and about whom I could find nearly nothing on the Web--that accompany the text. This slender volume seems certain to get any
reader looking for more stories by Mr. James and more books illustrated by the estimable Mr. White
GRADE : A
The "ghost" designation is a bit misleading, as these stories seldom if ever involve ghosts in the conventional sense. The plots often proceed according to a rough pattern: an ancient entity - usually evil, and always real, never imagined - is invoked, whether deliberately or inadvertently. The entity then stalks a particular person for some time, causing increasing trepidation on the part of the victim as he gradually realizes that he is in deadly peril. It is in the description of this stalking that James is at his most harrowing, and he is very good at it indeed.
Despite this pattern, James is enough of a master at storytelling that one doesn't have the feeling he is simply writing the same story over and over. His scholarship and command of the language are evident throughout the book, and they lend a variety to the telling which would be absent in a lesser writer.
The stories in this volume (with some of my comments in parentheses) are:
- A School Story ("If you don't come to me, I'll come to you.")
- The Rose Garden
- The Tractate Middoth
- Casting the Runes (this was the basis of a quite good 1957 British film, "Curse of the Demon")
- The Stalls of Barchester Cathedral
- Martin's Close
- Mr. Humphries and His Inheritance (the inheritance being the home - complete with maze garden and temple - of an uncle he had never met. But what was the meaning of the elaborately engraved copper globe at the center of the maze, and why had his uncle kept the garden gate padlocked all those years? Mr. Humphries is curious to find out, and so he does...)
In short, not to be missed by fans of the first volume, nor by anyone who likes a good scary tale well told.
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Personally, I enjoyed the way Dr. James verbally ripped apart the claim that a certain painting of the Annunciation was the work of a secret Satanist (yes, a picture of the painting is included). There's even a tribute by Christopher Lee. I found this book added to my enjoyment of M. R. James' work. I hope it will do the same for you.
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