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only southerners should write books about the south. no one else can talk accurately on the subject.
But that is the problem: Golay cannot decide whether this is "big history" or "little history," and as a consequence, we get both. He leaves and returns to characters so often--and has the irritating habit of so often referring to them by first name--that I found myself constantly reviewing the index to inquire, "Now, who is this person?" Sherman's story has been told; Booth's story has been told; Lee's surrender to Grant has been told. This book would have been much more effective had Golay stayed exclusively with what really worked: the up-close-and-personal stories of ordinary people whose lives were turned upside down. He need not have told them all, or in all places, because the experiences were similar everywhere.
Still, I recommend this book as an antidote for what is wrong with so much writing about the Civil War. It's balanced; it's personal; it's compelling. It could have been so much better.
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This is a great book to read if you are looking for a little fun, or if you wish to share information with a friend or family member unfamiliar with the details of America's 19th century, intramural tragedy.
However, a double biography is an artificial construct, at best. Golay's choice to tie together the lives of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and Edward Porter Alexander emphasizes just how artificial that structure can be.
Chamberlain was a genuine American hero: a civilian academic, past the age when he would have been expected to serve, he rushed to his country's defense at the beginning of the Civil War. Serving brilliantly, at great personal cost, Chamberlain is creditted by many with turning the Battle of Gettysburg, contributing significantly during the Battle of Five Forks, and beginning the process of national healing with his chivalrous gesture at the Surrender Triangle of Appomattox Court House.
Alexander, on the other hand, was a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, and a regular Army officer. Like all regular Army officers, he had sworn "to protect and defend the Constitution against all enemies, foreign and domestic." In order to participate in the insurrection, he violated his sacred oath: he lied. The nation expected better of the man, and should have had its expectations fulfilled.
In an age when values are, again, viewed as important, we must clearly state that, ultimately, despite the shared battles, hardships, and adventures, the lives of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and Edward Porter Alexander were not parallel. Chamberlain's life is to be emulated, and Alexander's rejected.
This book works. It is simply flawed by its structure.