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Why? Why did a state which began life and perceived itself as Western become the most Confederate state in America(as some of us like to point out, WE didn't surrender until 1882, when Frank James turned himself in after Jesse's murder)? In this biography of Claiborne Jackson, the Missouri governor who tried to take his state out of the Union, Christopher Phillips argues that Missouri's transformation from Western to Southern basically boiled down to the protection of slavery. Central Missourians, the people around whom this book mostly revolves, did not see owning slaves as contrary to democracy but central to it. Their families had owned slaves since emigrating to the West from Kentucky or Virginia. Threats, or perceived threats, to slavery finally drove segments of Missouri's leadership to a full-fledged Southern identity and led to Missouri's exceptionally violent civil war, which in turn fueled Missouri's fierce postwar attachment to the Confederate States.
This is both a good biography of Jackson and a good study of antebellum Missouri. But I do have a few problems with it. Phillips spends the bulk of his time in the Boon's Lick(now called Little Dixie another result of the war)among the slaveholding aristocracy there. Natural, one assumes, because that's where Jackson was from, but the rest of the state is neglected. St. Louis is paid attention to, but other areas of the state, like the fiercely Unionist regions of the Ozarks, are barely mentioned. And once the war starts, Phillips seems in a hurry to wrap things up; I wish he'd spent more time on the war itself.
Nonetheless, if you're interested in antebellum American history, this book is well worth your time.
The book only really gets good when it talks about the creation of Laura's novels, and the collaboration between her and her daughter in seeing them to fruition. Curiously, I have never actually read any of the "Little House" books, or any of Rose's and Laura' other writings, and therefore, cannot give my opinion on who I think really wrote them, an issue that's been hotly debated in recent years. While some have claimed that Rose, a very successful writer in her own right, edited and polished them to such an extent that she was essentially the ghost writer of the novels, Miller begs to differ. He claims that Laura did know more than a little about how to write, having honed her skills for more than a decade in writing columns for a Missouri newspaper about farming. Rose did edit and polish the manuscripts, and there was much back-and-forth discusion between mother and daughter about how they should be structured, etc, but her work on them was really nothing out of the ordinary. I can't say if this is true or not, but I really enjoyed reading about it. I also enjoyed the parts in which the book tried to answer the question of whether the novels are true to life. (It says that the minute details about farm life were thoroughly reaserached and as accurate as possible, and that the family realtionships were probably not any differtn from the books, but that the facts were changed around some time, either to make the story more beleiveable or understandable or because Laura couldn't really remember them.) There appears to have been a very complex realtionship between mother and daughter, but it is yet another thing in the book that isn't really throughly documented.
This is indeed a great book for history and research projects, and for fans of the Little House books. There is some intersting information, but on the whole it's too sketchy to reveal much about the real Laura, the person, which is a shame, but can't really be helped, it would seem.
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By providing this insight into Lyon's character the reader can clearly understand what motivated Lyon to take the actions he took in the troubled 1860's in Missouri. Lyon was a not very likable individual, He brought a zealot's zeal to virtually everything he believed in or did regardless of the conseqences. In the end this zeal brought about his own death. A great read...two thumbs up.