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This, Cullin's fourth novel, seems to pick up where WHOMPYJAWED, his satisfying first, left off. Willie, the hobbledehoy of the first, manifests as Nick in the fourth. Since Cullin's second book, BRANCHES, aggravated next by TIDELAND, an anxious anticipation accompanies my reading of his fiction, whether COSMOLOGY's plot situations call for it or not. Cullin creates a worrying, subtle suspense. Questions arise from the reading.
Some answers appear,then vanish, like the eerie lights of Marfa,Texas. Cullin does not disappoint, and he doesn't make excuses for his characters' foibles, no more than those mystery lights disappoint, or can be explained away. Just why did Bing's grandmother bite him? Pittances of cash for effort and petty exchanges of self between Susan and Bing are annoyingly funny and believable. The importance of meaningful work,the interdependence of friends and lovers, students and teacher, the essentials of trust in give and take -- these issues are the woof and warp of the novel. All are deftly woven into whole cloth.
THE COSMOLOGY . . . is tender, sly, and amusing in ways that readers of Larson's "The Far Side" cartoons can appreciate. No football. No boy in a not-so-abandoned well. No Barbie doll heads, or human taxidermy. A bit more grope and grizzle than I generally choose for pleasure reading. (No denying humans being human.) With Cullin one must un-expect the expected. Nothing he writes is merely gratuitous. Cullin's contract with readers is a contract of beneficence.
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In Tideland, Cullin seems to extemporize many of the odd details amongst its pages. Like Jeliza's father's obsession with Denmark, bog men, his rockabilly past, onto the imaginative worlds of Jeliza and Dickens', etc. Most of these details seem to have no purpose other than being creative. But I, personally, appreciated it, and also encourage Cullin to cut loose more in the future. Which leads to a criticism of Tideland. Throughout much of the novel Jeliza's voice bounces around from extremely naïve to Salinger's Teddy gifted, making connections and observations most adults may pass over. In Whompyjawed, Cullin's sense of tact, control, and believability in the narrator's voice is impeccable. As is Branches, for that matter. But in Tideland, I got the definite sense that Cullin wanted to breakout and away from the boundaries of Jeliza's voice. And though Jeliza often mimicked things heard or learned from her father/mother, there's a different feeling that Cullin interjected himself, his creative observations in place of the limited capacities of Jeliza's.
And though saying what I have, Tideland is darkly funny, creative, and an interesting read. Its plots (once into gear) twist into unexpected places of the heart and imagination at the drop of a hat. And even though I do not recommend Tideland as highly as his first two efforts, Cullin is a great talent to be reckoned with. Watch out.
Considering Tideland came just months after Cullin's Branches and only a few months before his equally wonderful but different The Cosmology of Bing, one can only imagine what this very talented and singular storyteller has up his sleeve next. Until then, I highly recommend the curious world of Tideland, which is a work of so unusual a nature as to throw new light on Cullin's already brilliant career.
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There are many journeys through books that I want to take; this book is not one of them. If you find yourself wading through this violent roadtrip, choose an exit ramp as quickly as possible.
It would be all to easy to caricaturize Willy Keeler's life: star football player, dates the gorgeous but virginal daughter of a repressive high-school principal, reluctant victim of paternal abandonment, observer of family disintegration, unknowing pawn of his football coach who is simultaneously paternalistic and cynically manipulative. These truths, however, grossly simplify the complexity and depth of the protagonist's life. Keeler, despite every inducement to play it safe, constantly questions his actions and tries to invent acceptable understandings of his life's direction. Football, Texas style, becomes a powerful metaphor of competition, deception and self-definition. Coach Bud's professed concern for Willy's future unravels under championship pressure; the adult's supposed maturity disintegrates as he blandly risks Willy's health for victory. Ultimately, Cullin destroys our culture's image of high-schoool football coaches as role models for innocent youth.
Willy's increased disaffection with his high-school sweetheart, Hanna, leads to a powerful sexual fantasy and attachment to one of his mother's abused, broken friends. The author's treatment of adult and adolescent sexuality is one of the novel's special achievements. As well, Cullin sympathetically examines the multi-faceted and disastrous consequences of a fractured family. In a manner reminiscent of Sherwood Anderson in "Winesburg, Ohio," the characters in "Whompyjawed" suddenly and unpredictably become alive to each other, briefly, but powerfully, illuminating their deepest selves to each other. Willy's mother's brief and pain-saturated soliloquy about her family's past is perhaps the best of many epiphanies streaking across the novel's pages.
Though many of the moments of this novel are whompyjawed askew -- odd or off-centered -- the novel rings true. "Whompyjawed" will remain with the reader long after its conclusion.
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Here is my main problem with the book. Many novels, as does this one, start in the present and then flashback to the past to see how the protagonist actually made it to this current place. However, in order for this to work, a reader's attention must be grabbed at the very beginning to make us truly wonder and care about how things became the way they are. In this book, the present (as it starts out) is very bland and uneventful. The past, as we find out later, actually had some good twists and turns. However, by the time we get to the previous events, we really don't care about the main character or his predicament.
While some of the descriptions are quite good and vivid, this short book will leave most readers completely unmoved.
Again, as in Whompyjawed, Cullin describes the vast West Texas landscape surrounding the town of Claude with the masterfulness of a sorceror, knowing to use just the right words to evoke feelings of loneliness and desolation inside the reader. And these feelings, alongside the strange black and white illustrations of Ryuzo Kikushima, are a fitting background for the eerily complacent voice of Sheriff Branches. Cullin strips away conventional morality and lets Branches loose, like a sinister storm bubbling to life over the horizon. Through memories, we learn about the forming of Branches and his version of the law. Cullin uses this past to parallel Branches's stepson, Danny. And even though Branches and Danny are brought up differently, like a vicious circle, a similiar conclusion is reached between them, ending in a spooky showdown. Leaving one wondering, "Which one is the lesser of two evils?"
Eery in its matter-of-fact violence, Branches is original and a great follow-up to the coming-of-age Whompyjawed.