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For many people, this book is not going to be an easy read. They cover so many big issues and there is a gigantic amount of vocabulary. But don't be afraid. The layout of this work is very nice. New ideas, words, theories, and so forth are written in bold type font with clear explanations and definitions. One does not need to be a well read student of philosophy in order to comprehend this book. All that this is suggesting is that if you do read this book, you will have to use your mind to a more significant degree than reading most other - nontechnical or nonacademic philosophical - books. Interestingly, the explanations in the book are often the same that they give to their own students.
The content of this work is very good as well. Plus they deal with contemporary issues in philosophy. For instance, they explain Alvin Plantinga's model under the religious epistemology section, offer a few criticisms, but come out saying that any model that is correct is going to be something very close to his. Under the freedom and moral responsibility issue, it offers really good information about what are the conditions that contemporary philosophers list for free agency (i.e. rationality condition, etc.), along with the other relevant information. Also, on issues like this, they realize that Christians disagree amongst themselves. So, while they may be dogmatic about certain issues, they seem to leave elbow room for disagreemnt (e.g. in the chapter on freedom).
Thus, my over all assessment of this book is that it is the best work out there that covers such as wide number of issues from a Christian perspective and in the depth that they provide. Remember, this is not going to be as technical and exhaustive on all of the points as any doctoral dissertation is going to be. Seriously, who can do that on so many issues in under a thousand pages? To compensate, since they are aware of this, there is a "for further reading on..." in the back of the book for each of the given sections. Nonetheless, I have not seen a better book that offers lay people and new students of philosophy such exhaustive account of the issues in contemporary analytic philosophy and done in such a readable manner. Put it this way: I am willing to bet that this will be one of the top five books printed this year. Buy this book... and hope they continue with a similar book for graduate students :)
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-The Cosmological Argument
-The Moral Argument
-The Argument from the Evidence of the Bible
-The Argument from Personal Experience
and possibly -The Argument from Design [but I'm not sure, it's a while since I read it]
These are prefaced by a brief introduction in which Craig argues, quite sensibly, that there is no such thing as 100% proof- his aim through the book is merely to show that there is enough evidence to reasonably believe that God is there.
Up to date and with a good list for further reading, it surprised me how clear, detailed and focused this small booklet is. You can read it in an hour, and understand not only the basics of the arguments covered, but also brief answers to common objections.
One friend complained that he wasn't clear on some points: for example, he passes over Stephen Hawking's analysis of the origin of the universe with a brief sentence. I can only say to that that with the size of the booklet, there would be no point in Craig even attempting to give a comprehensive analysis of such a detailed, complex topic! For anyone reading this booklet and wanting more detailed analyses, I would recommend visiting Craig's website.
Highly recommended for the believer and the skeptic. If you are very familiar with modern apologetics and religious philosophy, though, it is probably not so useful.
David A. Frenz
Duluth, Minnesota, USA
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Not only does Craig cover the issues and questions surrounding suffering, but he discusses doubt in the life of a believer. He uses certain Scripture references to explain why doubt, while not necessarily a good thing, is not always a bad thing if we hand it over to God (Mark 9:24).
In the chapter titled "Failure," Craig tells the story of his second doctorate, under Pannenberg, where he initially failed his oral examination. The story itself is a very humbling story and actually encouraging in many ways. It is encouraging in the sense that here is a man (Dr. Craig) who is a great thinker in the area of Christian philosophy and apologetics, and yet he too has been confronted with failure. Which demonstrates that failure can happen to anyone, it is how we handle the trials of failure which make the difference in our Christian walk.
This is a nice change of pace from Craig's other more technical and scholarly works. The book itself is fairly easy to find in the used market, so Amazon should not have trouble tracking it down for you. It is well worth the search.
The shortcomings are the absence of a global framework, reasoning for integrating the diverse arguments; and one still need to read Geisler's Christian Apologetics for such an integration; Craig's view of Christianity as basically true, his circular reasoning (based on the Bible) about the Holy Spirit, and his uncritical endorsment of Plantinga's nonsensical epistemology ; This book is definitely intended to Christians (Craig tells how to convert non-Christians...), I would not lend to a non-Christian. Strangely, Craig addresses at the end of the album non-Christian listeners, asking them to make a commitment for Christ. But this may be a good thing for nominal Christians.
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An excellent scholarly resource for anyone interested in the debate over Big Bang cosmology. Readers unfamiliar with Big Bang Theory may wish to consult other works before reading this one.
What this book deals with is the First Cause argument which St. Thomas Aquanis borrowed from Aristotle & then modified for Christianity. The question it confronts is "Why is there something rather than nothing?" The Creationist's answer is that the answer lies with God, the cause of all things. The atheists counter that this does nothing but push the question back, as then one must ask "where did God come from?" (if, indeed, the universe "came" from anywhere at all). If one cannot answer this, then why not just skip a step and say that nobody knows where the universe came from? (as opposed of taking the seemingly superfluous step of inferring a God or gods). William Craig Lane defends the theistic side of the argument while Quentin Smith takes the helm for the atheists. Both are quite erudite & it makes for a very good match.
In the 20th century, scientists used to adore the "steady state" theory, which was invented by Sir Fred Hoyle, the famous Cambridge astronomer. Why? you ask. Well, in the 1920s Edwin Hubble confirmed what Einstein's theory of Relativity had already predicted: the universe was either expanding or contracting (expanding, as it turns out). Due to the redshift, if one were to "run the film backwards" the universe must have been at a single point sometime in the remote past. However, if this were true, it would suggest that the universe had a beginning. However, if this were true, one could say that that was the moment of "creation" that Aristotle & St. Thomas Aquanis were talking about. This became known as the Big Bang theory.
Enter Hoyle. Hoyle speculated that there must constantly be matter "created" (for lack of a better term?) that "fills in the gaps" between galaxies as they rushed away from each other. This became known as the "steady state theory." The theory was very ad-hoc, but it did preserve an infintely old universe and was adopted by over 90% of the scientists on the planet.
The story took a decided turn in the mid 1960s when Arno Penzias & Ralph Wilson discovered the cosmic microwave background (CMB), which was radiation left over from the first instants of the incredibly hot Big Bang. Almost overnight, Big Bang passed the steady state theory in the HOV lane. Today, steady state is a dead theory.
To many scientists' horror, they once again had to grapple with the First Cause argument as applied to a finite universe. Sir Arthur Eddington once said "I find the idea of a beginnig to the universe repugnant. I should like to find a genuine loophole." Oscillating universe theory became the favorite "loophole" of atheists. However, it suffers from significant faults (as William Craig Lane describes in this book).
This is a wonderful book as the polemics of the First Cause argument are presented on the battlefield of cosmology rather than straight-philosophy these days. That is as it should be. The book is filled with paradoxes of infinity as well as the possiblity of the entire universe being a quantum fluctuation (virtual particle) gone awry. Although the book dabbles with the Anthropic Principle a wee bit, it is primarily focused on the question of causation. Did God create the universe? Or is it, as they say, turtles all the way down? Or did the universe LITERALLY appear out of nowhere (and nothingness)? Read this book & you will be much more informed to decide for yourself.
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This book is so excellent--thank you Dr. Craig and Dr. Moreland!!