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I watched a Uk Tv about Unit 731, the inhuman biologial warfare where more than 10000 Chinese slaughtered + Russians and the top Japanese historian failed to mention this in any of his history books despite incredible amount of evidence from the victims put through by the British interviewer.
I am very proud of Iris Chang who stood up and gave a big shout for these victims, the undeniable truth of Nanking. Lets hope the sick Japanese right wingers dont have their way.
Most of the criticisms of "The Rape of Nanking" previously recorded in this forum fall into two categories:
The first type of criticism is what might be called the defense of HISTORY. This argument boils down to griping that the book is not written in the dry, arch language of true historians, that it personalizes history and that the author shows her lack of objectivity by injecting herself into the story she is telling. All of these claims have some measure of truth, but are beside the point, nonetheless. Chang is a journalist, not a professional historian, and her writing style is understandably less formal than what might be found in a scholarly historical journal or book. Nevertheless, the narrative is rich in factual material that is copiously documented in the footnotes at the end of the book. Even Chang's ruminations on the sociopolitical and psychological forces underlying the Rape are well supported, if all too brief. Finally, it is more than a bit unfair to criticize Chang for lack of scholarly rigor when so few "genuine" western historical scholars have been willing to take on this disturbing and controversial subject.
The second type of criticism is that of denial and revisionism, most of whose proponents appear to be right wing Japanese ultranationalists. Their contentions are that, on the one hand, the Rape never occurred, and that, on the other hand, even if it did occur (just a little,) it was no worse than the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki or the Chinese occupation of Tibet. The denial argument is so patently false that it cannot be taken seriously by anyone with a modicum of intelligence and honesty. It is especially hard to accept supposed refutations of the numerous eyewitness accounts of Westerners and of Japanese soldiers themselves. Wisely, Chang devotes nearly an entire chapter of her book to meticulously debunking these obfuscators.
The contention that other atrocities and acts of oppression somehow lessen the guilt of the Japanese for their actions in China is an absurdity. One of the weakest forms of argument is to say to one's opponent "You're another." All atrocities and all forms of oppression are inherently evil, regardless of who commits them. Rather than denying the undeniable and defending the indefensible, the Japanese people, as individuals and as a nation, would do well to yield to the truth of their past, regardless of how painful that may be. Living in opposition to reality is ultimately destructive to oneself.
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One of my few criticisms is the author's tendency to switch back and forth from an objective third-person point of view (e.g. "they experienced....")to a more biased first-person perspective (e.g. "We should...), particularly in the last few chapters, which read somewhat like an imperative call-to-arms for the Chinese community to take action against the continued injustices commited against them by US society.
But overall, a great read, and much more interesting than sludging through a stale history textbook.